Karina Robredo v. Metro Honda

Filing

NOT PRECEDENTIAL PER CURIAM OPINION Coram: RESTREPO, SCIRICA and FISHER, Circuit Judges. Total Pages: 4. Metro Honda's motion to summarily affirm is dismissed as moot--[Edited 05/26/2017 by TYW]

Case: 16-3317

Document: 003112636001

Page: 1

Date Filed: 05/26/2017

NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 16-3317
___________
KARINA ROBREDO,
Appellant
v.
METRO HONDA
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey
(D.C. Civil Action No. 2-15-cv-08135)
District Judge: Honorable Kevin McNulty
____________________________________
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
May 19, 2017
Before: RESTREPO, SCIRICA and FISHER, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: May 26, 2017)
___________
OPINION*
___________
PER CURIAM
Karina Robredo appeals pro se from the District Court’s entry of summary
judgment in favor of Metro Honda. We will affirm.

*

This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.

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Document: 003112636001

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Date Filed: 05/26/2017

Robredo was involved with two transactions with Metro Honda—a 2009
installment agreement for the purchase of a 2006 Honda CR-V, and a 2010 agreement for
the lease of a 2010 Honda CR-V. She believed that Metro Honda had engaged in
fraudulent and deceptive sales practices in those transactions and brought suit in New
Jersey state court. On the basis of arbitration clauses in the two agreements with Metro
Honda that Robredo had signed, the New Jersey Superior Court dismissed her complaint
and compelled her to engage in binding arbitration with Metro Honda.
Robredo was represented by counsel in the arbitration of the dispute, which the
parties settled. Robredo then contested the settlement and won the right to pursue a
second arbitration, this time proceeding pro se. The arbitrator in the second case
concluded that Robredo’s claims had no merit, and denied Metro Honda’s counterclaims
for fees and costs.
Eleven months after the arbitrator issued the award, Robredo sued Metro Honda in
the District Court, bringing substantially the same cause of action but also invoking
various federal statutes. Metro Honda moved to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject
matter jurisdiction, on res judicata grounds, and as untimely filed under the applicable
statutes of limitations. Metro Honda acknowledged that its motion referred to matters
outside of the pleadings and might, accordingly, have to be considered in the alternative
as a motion for summary judgment. After Robredo responded to the motion, the District
Court granted summary judgment in favor of Metro Honda. This appeal followed.

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Case: 16-3317

Document: 003112636001

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We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We exercise plenary review
over a district court’s order granting summary judgment. DeHart v. Horn, 390 F.3d 262,
267 (3d Cir. 2004). We construe Robredo’s pro se pleadings liberally. See Haines v.
Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972) (per curiam). We may affirm the District Court’s
judgment on any ground that the record supports. See Hughes v. Long, 242 F.3d 121,
122 n.1 (3d Cir. 2001).
Here, there was no genuine issue of material fact that Robredo was not entitled to
relief on the claims that she brought in her federal lawsuit because she had already agreed
to litigate all such claims in arbitration. In particular, the parties agreed to arbitrate all
claims that might arise out of, or would be related to, the automobile transactions—
including all state, federal, or statutory claims. The agreement included non-exclusive
examples of such claims: “Consumer Fraud, Used Car Lemon Law, and Truth-inLending claims.” The parties agreed to waive their rights to pursue other remedies in
other forums, including in court. The parties also agreed that the arbitration decision
would bind them. After Robredo brought suit in state court, the New Jersey Superior
Court ruled definitively that her suit was subject to arbitration.
On appeal, Robredo argues that the arbitration proceedings were somehow unfair
or one-sided, but the record does not bear out that assertion. In those proceedings, the
parties had the opportunity to present and rebut evidence to support their legal claims.
Robredo provided both pre-hearing and post-hearing submissions to the arbitrator before
a final decision issued, and Robredo herself testified at the hearing. The proceedings then
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concluded when the arbitrator issued a reasoned opinion in December 2014. Robredo
never appealed that decision to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court of New
Jersey, nor sought to vacate or modify the award within the prescribed period to do so.
See 9 U.S.C. § 12 (“Notice of a motion to vacate, modify, or correct an award must be
served upon the adverse party or his attorney within three months after the award is filed
or delivered.”). Robredo’s contention that the District Court could hear her claims in
federal court because the arbitration proceedings were somehow unfair or biased
therefore has no support in the record.1
For these reasons, we will affirm the District Court’s judgment. Metro Honda’s
motion to summarily affirm is dismissed as moot.

In addition, we agree with the District Court’s conclusion that Robredo’s claims were
time-barred—an issue that Robredo did not address on appeal in her briefs. Also,
although the parties did not discuss tolling in their briefing, no basis for equitable tolling
of the statutes of limitations is apparent in the record.
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