US v. Murphy

Filing 920060926

Opinion

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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 05-5021 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus WILLIE JAMES MURPHY, JR., a/k/a Jerry Robinson, a/k/a Robert B. Carey, a/k/a Robert G. Carey, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Gerald Bruce Lee, District Judge. (CR-05-134) Submitted: August 23, 2006 Decided: September 26, 2006 Before WILLIAMS, MICHAEL, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael S. Nachmanoff, Acting Federal Public Defender, Ivan D. Davis, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Sapna Mirchandani, Research and Writing Attorney, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellant. Chuck Rosenberg, United States Attorney, Patrick F. Stokes, Assistant United States Attorney, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). PER CURIAM: Willie James Murphy, Jr., pled guilty to one count of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2000). thirty-seven months in The district court sentenced him to Murphy timely appealed. He prison. challenges the district court's denial of his motion to suppress. We affirm. Officer Dean Tran of the Fairfax County Police Department responded to a dispatch call that security personnel at a Giant Food Store in Falls Church, Virginia, were attempting to detain two black males and a black female suspected of shoplifting. Upon entering the store, Tran saw Murphy and another black male and a black female arguing with a woman he recognized as a store security officer with whom he had prior dealings and who he considered reliable. Tran said Murphy reached for his pocket several times and that the officer repeatedly told him to keep his hands where he could see them. When the other officers arrived, the suspects were asked to accompany them to the store security office for further questioning. Once inside the office, Murphy continued to be loud and uncooperative. Tran decided to pat down Murphy, who was much Several larger than him, before continuing the investigation. officers wrestled Murphy to the wall where he was handcuffed and patted down. Among other things, the search revealed a gun in Murphy moved to suppress this evidence, which Murphy's waistband. the district court denied. - 2 - We review de novo legal conclusions underlying the denial of a motion to suppress and review factual findings for clear error. United States v. Moreland, 437 F.3d 424, 429 (4th Cir.), We view the evidence in the cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 2054 (2006). light most favorable to the Government, which prevailed below. United States v. Seidman, 156 F.3d 542, 547 (1998). may, consistent with the Fourth Amendment, "An officer a brief, conduct investigatory stop when the officer has a reasonable, articulable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot." Illinois v. Wardlow, To 528 U.S. 119, 123 (2000); Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 30 (1968). conduct a Terry stop, there must be "at least a minimal level of objective justification for making the stop." Wardlow, 528 U.S. at 123. Reasonable suspicion requires more than a hunch, but less Id. at 123-24. courts must look In assessing police conduct to the totality of the than probable cause. in a Terry stop, circumstances. United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1, 8 (1989). Officers conducting a lawful Terry stop may take steps reasonably necessary to protect their personal safety, check for identification, and maintain the status quo. United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221, 229, 235 (1985); see also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir. 1987) (brief but complete restriction of liberty is valid under Terry). In addition, a police officer may conduct a pat-down search of an individual stopped in a Terry situation if he has a reasonable, articulable suspicion that the person is involved in illegal activity and is armed. United States v. Raymond, 152 F.3d 309, 312 (4th Cir. - 3 - 1998). onerous. 1998). The standard justifying such a pat-down search is not United States v. Swann, 149 F.3d 271, 274 (4th Cir. After a careful review of the record, we find that, even after correcting for inconsistencies between the officer's version of the events and the video surveillance tape, there was reasonable suspicion to conduct a Terry stop and frisk. Accordingly, we affirm. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED - 4 -

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