US v. Ronald Campbell
Filing
920091207
UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 09-4312
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. RONALD ERIC CAMPBELL, a/k/a Peanut, Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence. R. Bryan Harwell, District Judge. (4:08-cr-00179-RBH-1)
Submitted:
November 20, 2009
Decided:
December 7, 2009
Before MICHAEL, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Ray Coit Yarborough, Jr., LAW OFFICE OF RAY COIT YARBOROUGH, JR., Florence, South Carolina, for Appellant. Alfred William Walker Bethea, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Florence, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM: Ronald sentence imposed Eric Campbell his appeals guilty from plea, the 111-month to a
following
pursuant
written plea agreement, to one count of possession with intent to distribute heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C) (2006) (Count 1), and one count of using and carrying a firearm in of furtherance 18 U.S.C. filed § a of a drug trafficking (2006) to crime, (Count Anders in 3). v.
violation Campbell's
924(c)(1)(A) brief
counsel
pursuant
California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), asserting that there are no meritorious district level grounds for in appeal, but questioning Campbell's district whether base the
court
erred 1
calculating whether the
offense properly
for
Count
and
court
enhanced Campbell's sentence for his role in the offense and for obstruction of justice. Campbell was advised of his right to The Government has
file a pro se brief, but has not done so. not filed a brief.
Finding no error, we affirm.
Consistent with United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), the district court is required to follow a multi-step process at sentencing. First, it must calculate the proper
sentencing range prescribed by the Guidelines.
Gall v. United
States, 552 U.S. 38, 49 (2007); see also United States v. Abu Ali, 528 F.3d 210, 260 (4th Cir. 2008), cert. denied, 129 S. Ct. 2
1312 (2009).
It must then consider that range in light of the
parties' arguments regarding the appropriate sentence and the factors set out in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2006) before imposing its sentence. F.3d at 260. Gall, 552 U.S. at 49-50; see also Abu Ali, 528 We review the district court's sentence for abuse
of discretion, first ensuring that the district court did not commit any "significant procedural error," such as failing to properly calculate the advisory Guidelines range. U.S. at 41, 51. All of Campbell's arguments go to whether the district court range. erred in calculating first his offense level the and Guidelines court Gall, 552
Campbell
questions
whether
district
erred by using the entire weight of the heroin mixture sold to calculate his base offense level, rather than the weight of the pure heroin. weights are A district court's factual findings regarding drug reversible only if clearly erroneous. United
States v. Lamarr, 75 F.3d 964, 972 (4th Cir. 1996). The Guidelines provide that "[u]nless otherwise
specified, the weight of a controlled substance set forth in the table refers to the entire weight of any mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of the controlled substance."
U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual ("USSG") § 2D1.1(c), Notes to Drug Quantity Table, (A) (2008). 3 Additionally, in Chapman v.
United States, the Supreme Court stated that "Congress adopted a `market-oriented' approach to punishing drug trafficking, under which the total quantity of what is distributed, rather than the amount of pure drug involved, is used to determine the length of the sentence." 500 U.S. 453, 461 (1991). Although the Chapman
Court was interpreting § 841(b)(1)(A) and (b)(1)(B), rather than § 841(b)(1)(C), it noted that "Congress clearly intended the
dilutant, cutting agent, or carrier medium to be included in the weight of [cocaine or heroin] for sentencing purposes." 460. Id. at
Therefore, we find that the district court's adoption of
the entire weight of the mixture containing heroin listed in the Presentence Investigation Report was not clearly erroneous. The
district court then properly determined that, based on the 12.54 grams of the mixture containing heroin, Campbell's base offense level was 16. USSG § 2D1.1(c)(12). next questions whether the district court
Campbell
properly enhanced his sentence, pursuant to USSG § 3B1.1(c), for his alleged role in the offense. "A district court's findings
regarding sentence enhancement are factual in nature and are reviewed only for clear error." F.3d 415, 426 (4th Cir. 2002). two-level increase to the United States v. Carter, 300 Pursuant to USSG § 3B1.1(c), a base offense level is
defendant's
warranted "[i]f the defendant was an organizer, leader, manager, 4
or supervisor" in the charged offense and the offense involved less than five participants. The adjustment applies if the
defendant organized, led, managed, or supervised one or more participants. The USSG § 3B1.1, cmt. n.2. evidence reveals that a confidential informant
("CI") for the Horry County Police Department arranged a drug buy with Campbell. Instead of handling the sale himself,
Campbell sent two runners to deliver the drugs.
The district
court found that, because Campbell arranged the drug buy with the CI, but sent runners to deliver the drugs, the enhancement was proper. We find that the district court did not clearly err
in its conclusion. Finally, Campbell questions whether the district court properly enhanced his sentence, pursuant to USSG § 3C1.1, for his alleged threats against other witnesses. are The district for USSG
court's clear
findings
regarding 300
the F.3d
enhancement at 426.
reviewed to
error.
Carter,
Pursuant
§ 3C1.1, a two-level increase to the defendant's base offense level is warranted: If (A) the defendant willfully obstructed or impeded, or attempted to obstruct or impede, the administration of justice with respect to the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing of the instant offense of conviction, and (B) the obstructive conduct related to (i) the defendant's offense of conviction and any relevant conduct; or (ii) a closely related offense. 5
Obstructive otherwise
conduct
includes
"threatening, a
intimidating, witness,
or or
unlawfully
influencing
co-defendant,
juror, directly or indirectly, or attempting to do so." § 3C1.1, cmt. n.4(a).
USSG
At the sentencing hearing, the Government produced two letters, both written prior to Campbell's guilty plea. The
first letter was written by an inmate who was to be a witness against Campbell at trial, alleging that Campbell threatened The
violence against the inmate and his family if he testified.
second letter, written by another inmate, alleged that Campbell told the inmate to tell another witness against Campbell that Campbell would kill any witness who testified against him. The
inmate who wrote the second letter also testified at Campbell's sentencing hearing that Campbell threatened him and two other inmates who were to testify against Campbell. Campbell testified that he did not threaten In his defense, any witnesses,
although he admitted that he got into a shouting argument with one of them. We find that, based on the evidence presented, the
district court did not clearly err in applying the enhancement for obstruction of justice. Accordingly, for the reasons described, the district court did not commit reversible error by assigning Campbell a
6
total offense level of 18, * a criminal history category of IV, and a Guidelines range of forty-one to fifty-one months'
imprisonment on Count 1. In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the record in this case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We therefore affirm the district court's judgment. This court
requires that counsel inform Campbell, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. counsel counsel If Campbell requests that a petition be filed, but believes may move that in such this a court petition for would to be frivolous, from
leave
withdraw
representation.
Counsel's motion must state that a copy thereof We dispense with oral argument because
was served on Campbell.
the facts and legal conclusions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process. AFFIRMED
Campbell's total offense level after enhancements was 20 and the district court determined that Campbell was entitled to a two-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility for pleading guilty. Because the Government did not appeal or cross-appeal the district court's grant of an offense level reduction for acceptance of responsibility, we have no authority to sua sponte review that determination. See Greenlaw v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 2559, 2564 (2008).
*
7
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?