US v. Harvey Thomas, III
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 3:10-cr-00069-JRS-1 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [998595333].. [10-5116]
Appeal: 10-5116
Document: 32
Date Filed: 05/23/2011
Page: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 10-5116
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
HARVEY D. THOMAS, III,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Richmond.
James R. Spencer, Chief
District Judge. (3:10-cr-00069-JRS-1)
Submitted:
May 16, 2011
Before WYNN and
Circuit Judge.
DIAZ,
Decided:
Circuit
Judges,
and
May 23, 2011
HAMILTON,
Senior
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
David R. Lett, Richmond,
MacBride,
United
States
Assistant United States
Appellee.
Virginia, for Appellant.
Neil H.
Attorney,
Jessica
Aber
Brumberg,
Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
Appeal: 10-5116
Document: 32
Date Filed: 05/23/2011
Page: 2 of 3
PER CURIAM:
Appellant
Harvey
D.
Thomas,
III
challenges
his
conviction for distribution of cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C.
§ 841(a)(1) (2006). *
He raises two arguments on appeal.
First,
he maintains the district court abused its discretion when it
allowed
the
Government
examination.
wrongly
by
its
insufficient
conviction.
use
leading
questions
on
direct
Second, he contends that, absent the testimony
elicited
adduced
to
leading
evidence
questions,
at
trial
the
to
Government
support
his
For the following reasons, we affirm the district
court’s judgment.
We
review
a
district
court’s
rulings
on
leading
questions for a clear abuse of discretion and will not overturn
such
decisions
litigant.
absent
prejudice
or
clear
injustice
to
the
United States v. Durham, 319 F.2d 590, 592 (4th Cir.
1963).
Federal Rule of Evidence 611(a) gives broad discretion
to
district
the
interrogating
court
witnesses
to
control
and
the
the
“mode
presentation
and
of
order”
of
evidence.
Subsection (c) of Rule 611 states that leading questions should
*
Although Thomas’ statement of the issues references the
sufficiency of the evidence to “sustain convictions for all six
alleged distribution offenses,” the argument in his brief only
discusses the September 9, 2009, controlled buy.
Accordingly,
we conclude he abandoned any argument related to the sufficiency
of the evidence supporting his other five convictions.
See
Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 28(a)(9)(A).
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Date Filed: 05/23/2011
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not be used on direct examination except as necessary to develop
the witness’ testimony.
See Fed. R. Evid. 611(c).
The Advisory
Committee Notes to subsection (c) give great deference to the
trial
judge:
“The
matter
clearly
falls
within
the
area
of
control by the judge over the mode and order of interrogation
and
presentation
and
accordingly
is
phrased
in
words
of
suggestion rather than command.”
Given the high degree of deference this court must
allow a district court under Fed. R. Evid. 611, we conclude
Thomas
has
failed
to
demonstrate
reversible
error
in
the
district court’s evidentiary rulings.
Given this conclusion, it
follows
the
that
Thomas’
challenge
to
sufficiency
of
the
evidence supporting his conviction fails.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district
court.
legal
before
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
contentions
the
court
are
adequately
and
argument
presented
would
not
in
aid
the
the
materials
decisional
process.
AFFIRMED
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