Nancy Starr v. Commonwealth of Virginia

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UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 1:11-cv-00003-jpj-pms Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [998669600]. Mailed to: Nancy A. Starr. [11-1310]

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Appeal: 11-1310 Document: 8 Date Filed: 09/02/2011 Page: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 11-1310 NANCY A. STARR, Plaintiff – Appellant, v. COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA; JOSEPH LYLE, Trustee, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION; Defendants – Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Abingdon. James P. Jones, District Judge. (1:11-cv-00003-jpj-pms) Submitted: August 17, 2011 Decided: September 2, 2011 Before NIEMEYER, DUNCAN, and DAVIS, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Nancy A. Starr, Appellant Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. Appeal: 11-1310 Document: 8 Date Filed: 09/02/2011 Page: 2 of 3 PER CURIAM: Nancy A. Starr seeks to appeal the district court’s order dismissing her complaint against the Virginia Department of Transportation and other defendants as barred by sovereign immunity and res judicata. We dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the notice of appeal was not timely filed. Parties are accorded thirty days after the entry of the district court’s final judgment or order to note an appeal, Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A), unless the district court extends the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5), or reopens the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). The appeal period is tolled when a party timely files any of the motions listed in Fed. R. App. 4(a)(4). “[T]he timely filing of a notice of appeal in a civil case is a jurisdictional requirement.” Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205, 214 (2007). The district court’s order was entered on the docket on January 19, 2011. 30, 2011. The notice of appeal was filed on March Although Starr filed a motion to reconsider and a motion for relief from judgment, these motions did not toll the period for filing a notice of appeal because they were not filed within twenty-eight 59(e), 60(c)(1). days of judgment. See Fed. R. Civ. P. Because Starr failed to file a timely notice of appeal or to obtain an extension or reopening of the appeal 2 Appeal: 11-1310 Document: 8 Date Filed: 09/02/2011 period, we dismiss the appeal.* Page: 3 of 3 We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED * To the extent that Starr may have intended the notice of appeal to apply to the district court’s denial of her motions to reconsider or for relief from judgment, such an appeal would be timely; however, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying these motions. See Heyman v. M. L. Mktg. Co., 116 F.3d 91, 94 (4th Cir. 1997) (standard of review for denial of Rule 60(b) motion). 3

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