April Fiske v. Michael Astrue
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 5:09-cv-00564-D Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [998759366].. [11-1335]
Appeal: 11-1335
Document: 27
Date Filed: 01/06/2012
Page: 1 of 7
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 11-1335
APRIL M. FISKE,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of Social Security,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Raleigh.
James C. Dever III,
District Judge. (5:09-cv-00564-D)
Submitted:
December 22, 2011
Decided:
January 6, 2012
Before KING and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
William
Lee
Davis,
III,
Lumberton,
North
Carolina,
for
Appellant. Thomas Walker, United States Attorney, Robert Crowe,
Special Assistant United States Attorney, SOCIAL SECURITY
ADMINISTRATION, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
April McCarty Fiske appeals the district court’s order
affirming the Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of her
application for disability insurance benefits.
We must uphold
the decision to deny benefits if the decision is supported by
substantial evidence and the correct law was applied.
§ 405(g)
(2006);
(4th Cir. 2005)
Johnson
(per
v.
434
Barnhart,
curiam).
“Substantial
42 U.S.C.
F.3d
650,
653
evidence
is
such
relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate
to support a conclusion.”
Johnson, 434 F.3d at 653 (internal
quotation marks omitted).
or
make
decision
credibility
is
conflicting
determinations
supported
evidence
This court does not reweigh evidence
by
in
evaluating
substantial
allows
reasonable
defer to the Commissioner’s decision.
Id.
whether
evidence;
minds
to
a
“[w]here
differ,”
we
We affirm.
Fiske asserts that her initial claim was reopened by
the
August
(“ALJ”).
2006
decision
of
the
administrative
law
judge
She argues that, if a claim is reconsidered on the
merits at any administrative level and has in fact been reopened
at any administrative level, the claim is subject to judicial
review.
Fiske
argues
that
the
Commissioner
actually
or
constructively reopened the prior decision and that the Appeals
Council therefore erred in applying res judicata.
2
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“The
Security
Social
findings
after
individuals
§ 405(h)
who
were
(2006).
“previous
and
a
decision
hearing
parties
to
Accordingly,
[disability]
Page: 3 of 7
of
shall
such
res
the
be
binding
hearing.”
judicata
determination
Commissioner
or
42
applies
decision
has
final by either administrative or judicial action.”
§ 404.957(c)(1) (2011).
prior
decision,
20
upon
of
all
U.S.C.
when
a
become
20 C.F.R.
The Commissioner may elect to reopen a
C.F.R.
decision is not reviewable.
§§ 404.987,
988
(2011),
but
this
See Culbertson v. Sec’y of Health &
Human Servs., 859 F.2d 319, 322 (4th Cir. 1988) (“When deciding
whether
to
reopen
or
to
reconsider
his
own
administrative
determinations, the Secretary enjoys broad discretion, which is
generally not subject to judicial review.”).
Here, the Appeals Council determined that res judicata
barred a finding of disability during the period at issue in
Fiske’s prior disability application. 1
The Council’s inquiry
into the ALJ’s decision and evidence concerning this period does
not constructively reopen the claim.
See Hall v. Chater, 52
F.3d 518, 521 (4th Cir. 1995) (holding that Appeals Council did
not
explicitly
or
implicitly
reopen
case
and
stating
that
Appeals Council must be afforded opportunity to look far enough
1
Because the Commissioner’s final decision was that Fiske
was never disabled, medical improvement was not in issue and we
need not reach Fiske’s argument on this point.
3
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into record to determine whether res judicata applies).
Because
the Commissioner’s decision not to reopen Fiske’s prior claim is
not
subject
to
judicial
review,
res
judicata
bars
reconsideration of that claim.
Next, Fiske argues that the Commissioner’s conclusion
that
she
is
evidence.
not
She
disabled
contends
is
that
not
the
supported
ALJ
did
by
not
substantial
give
adequate
consideration to the medical evidence provided by her treating
physician,
that
the
ALJ
failed
to
cite
or
refer
to
medical
evidence in support of his residual functional capacity finding,
and that the ALJ failed to consider the effects of her medical
treatment, the side effects from her medications, as well as her
complaints of pain and other symptoms.
Fiske bears the burden of proving that she is disabled
within
the
meaning
of
§ 423(d)(5)
(2006);
English
(4th Cir. 1993).
evaluate
a
416.920(a)(4)
Commissioner
the
Social
v.
Security
Shalala,
Act.
10
F.3d
42
U.S.C.
1080,
1082
The Commissioner uses a five-step process to
disability
claim.
(2011).
asks,
20
Pursuant
in
sequence,
C.F.R.
to
§§ 404.1520(a)(4),
this
whether
process,
the
the
claimant:
(1) worked during the alleged period of disability; (2) had a
severe impairment; (3) had an impairment that met or equaled the
severity of a listed impairment; (4) could return to her past
relevant work; and (5) if not, could perform any other work in
4
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Date Filed: 01/06/2012
the national economy.
Id.
Page: 5 of 7
The claimant bears the burden of
proof at steps one through four, but the burden shifts to the
Commissioner at step five.
146 n.5 (1987).
See Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137,
If a decision regarding disability can be made
at any step of the process, the inquiry ceases.
20 C.F.R.
§§ 404.1520(a)(4), 416.920(a)(4).
Although Fiske argues that the ALJ failed to afford
the opinion of her treating physician controlling weight, she
has
failed
to
conclusion. 2
appellant’s
identify
See
brief
Fed.
any
R.
contain
opinion
App.
P.
contrary
28(a)(9)
“contentions
and
to
the
ALJ’s
(requiring
reasons
for
that
them,
with citations to the authorities and parts of the record on
which the appellant relies”).
To the extent Fiske argues the
ALJ failed to give sufficient weight to Dr. Strahl’s opinion,
the argument is without merit.
Fiske
met
a
listed
Although Dr. Strahl opined that
impairment
between
2000
and
2003,
Commissioner was not required to accept his opinion.
C.F.R. § 404.1527(f)(2)(iii), (f)(3) (2011).
the
See 20
In any event, the
period from 2000 to 2003 is outside the time period relevant in
this case.
With reference to the relevant time period, Dr.
2
The only physician Fiske names apart from Dr. Strahl is
Dr.
John
Roberts,
who
saw
Fiske
briefly
during
her
hospitalization in 2000.
While under Dr. Roberts’ care, Fiske
improved “dramatically” and her affect was “brighter.”
5
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Strahl indicated Fiske could work.
gave
considerable
relevant
time
weight
inasmuch
to
as
Page: 6 of 7
The Commissioner’s decision
Dr.
Strahl’s
the
residual
opinion
within
functional
the
capacity
finding mirrors Dr. Strahl’s testimony.
Fiske
contends
that
the
ALJ’s
residual
functional
capacity assessment does not cite or refer to medical evidence
to support his finding.
treatment
through
Fiske is mistaken.
notes
tracking
February
2006.
Fiske’s
The ALJ reviewed
progress
Moreover,
the
from
ALJ
March
2003
considered
the
testimony of Dr. Stahl, who reviewed Fiske’s medical records,
listened to her testimony, and opined that Fiske was stable and
could work with some limitations.
Lastly, Fiske argues that the ALJ failed to consider
the side effects from her medications as well as her complaints
of pain and other symptoms.
Fiske did not mention any limiting
pain in her disability application or during the hearing, and
her
brief
fails
to
identify
the
evidence
the
ALJ
failed
to
consider with any specificity.
Based on the foregoing, we conclude that substantial
evidence
supports
the
agency
decision,
judgment of the district court.
and
we
affirm
the
We dispense with oral argument
because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented
6
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in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
7
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