US v. William Duell
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 3:09-cr-00055-FDW-1 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [998780178].. [11-4547]
Appeal: 11-4547
Document: 34
Date Filed: 02/03/2012
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 11-4547
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
WILLIAM ODELL DUELL, JR.,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Charlotte.
Frank D. Whitney,
District Judge. (3:09-cr-00055-FDW-1)
Submitted:
January 31, 2012
Decided:
February 3, 2012
Before WILKINSON, WYNN, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Faith Bushnaq, BUSHNAQ LAW OFFICE, PLLC, Charlotte, North
Carolina, for Appellant.
Anne M. Tompkins, United States
Attorney, Richard Lee Edwards, Assistant United States Attorney,
Asheville, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
Appeal: 11-4547
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Date Filed: 02/03/2012
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PER CURIAM:
William Odell Duell, Jr., pled guilty to ten counts of
securities fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 513(a) (2006) (Counts 1-10), and
one count of wire fraud, 18 U.S.C.A. § 1343 (West Supp. 2011)
(Count 11), and was sentenced to a term of thirty-four months’
imprisonment.
Duell appeals his sentence, contending that the
district court clearly erred in applying a two-level enhancement
for
use
of
sophisticated
means.
Manual § 2B1.1(b)(9)(C) (2010).
Duell
was
the
U.S.
Sentencing
Guidelines
We affirm.
financial
secretary
of
Statesville
Avenue Presbyterian Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, from
2002
through
2005.
While
he
held
this
misappropriated 214 checks totaling $239,199.95.
position,
Duell used two
accounts the church maintained with Bank of America:
reserve account and a capital expense account.
he
a general
The minister and
church Finance and Session Committees mistakenly believed that
the
capital
banking,
expense
Duell
account
transferred
had
been
money
from
closed.
the
Using
general
online
reserve
account to the capital expense account, then wrote checks from
that account to his own business and forged the signatures of
church members with check signing rights.
To conceal the fraud,
Duell
associated
omitted
these
transactions
and
overdraft
charges from the financial statements he prepared and presented
to the Finance and Session Committees.
2
As a result, the cash
Appeal: 11-4547
Document: 34
account
Date Filed: 02/03/2012
represented
balances
overstated.
Page: 3 of 5
these
in
statements
were
Duell’s conduct was discovered in an audit after he
left the church.
Guidelines
level
enhancement
section
to
offense . . . involved
applies
when
a
a
2B1.1(b)(9)(C)
defendant’s
sophisticated
defendant
provides
offense
level
means.”
employs
for
The
“especially
a
if
2-
“the
enhancement
complex
or
especially intricate offense conduct pertaining to the execution
or
concealment
Examples
of
of
an
offense.”
sophisticated
USSG
means
§ 2B1.1
include
cmt.
“hiding
n.8(B).
assets
or
transactions, or both, through the use of fictitious entities,
corporate shells, or offshore financial accounts also ordinarily
indicates
sophisticated
determination
that
the
means.”
Id.
defendant
used
reviewed for clear error.
The
district
sophisticated
court’s
means
is
United States v. Kontny, 238 F.3d
815, 821 (7th Cir. 2001) (reviewing same issue in tax fraud
case).
The
district
court
determined
at
sentencing
Duell’s conduct involved sophisticated means.
that
Duell
hid
his
assets
and
transactions
that
The court noted
by
converting
an
existing legitimate account to his own illegitimate purposes,
rather
than
by
creating
a
corporate
shell
or
new
fictitious
entity, but with the same motive; by creating false financial
statements; and by forging signatures.
3
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Document: 34
A
Date Filed: 02/03/2012
defendant’s
offense
Page: 4 of 5
of
conviction
may
involve
“sophisticated means” even if not every aspect of his scheme was
complex or intricate.
816
(8th
Cir.
United States v. Edelmann, 458 F.3d 791,
2006).
The
enhancement
applies
if
the
“defendant's total scheme was undoubtedly sophisticated.”
Id.
(internal quotation marks omitted); see United States v. Weiss,
630 F.3d 1263, 1279 (10th Cir. 2010) (“The Guidelines do not
require every step of the defendant's scheme to be particularly
sophisticated;
rather,
commentary,
the
concealment
of
complex
especially
or
as
made
enhancement
a
scheme,
clear
applies
viewed
intricate.”
as
by
when
a
the
the
whole,
(internal
Guidelines’
execution
is
or
especially
quotation
marks
omitted)); see also United States v. Ghertler, 605 F.3d 1256,
1267
(11th
Cir.
2010)
(no
requirement
that
defendant’s
individual actions be sophisticated); United States v. Jackson,
346 F.3d 22, 25 (2d Cir. 2003) (concluding a credit card fraud
scheme linking unelaborate steps in a coordinated way to exploit
the vulnerabilities of the banking system was “sophisticated”).
Duell
contends
that
no
aspect
of
his
scheme
was
complex or intricate and that, taken as a whole, the scheme was
not complicated.
However, Duell took deliberate steps to make
his offense difficult to detect over a period of years.
efforts amount to use of sophisticated means.
4
Such
Kontny, 238 F.3d
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Document: 34
at 820-21.
Date Filed: 02/03/2012
Page: 5 of 5
On balance, we cannot say that the district court
clearly erred in applying the enhancement.
We
district
facts
court.
and
materials
therefore
legal
before
We
affirm
dispense
the
with
sentence
oral
argument
contentions
are
adequately
the
and
argument
court
imposed
by
the
because
the
presented
would
not
in
the
aid
the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
5
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