Dennis Hagy v. Equitable Production Co.
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 2:10-cv-01372. Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999210758].. [12-1926]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 12-1926
DENNIS HAGY; TAMERA HAGY,
Plaintiffs - Appellants,
and
DUSTIN HAGY; CLARK HAGY,
Plaintiffs,
v.
EQUITABLE PRODUCTION CO.; BJ SERVICES COMPANY, USA,
Defendants - Appellees,
and
HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.; WARREN DRILLING COMPANY,
INC.,
Defendants.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern
District of West Virginia, at Charleston.
Joseph R. Goodwin,
District Judge. (2:10-cv-01372)
Submitted:
August 22, 2013
Decided:
Before NIEMEYER, KING, and AGEE, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
October 8, 2013
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Kevin W. Thompson, David R. Barney, Jr., THOMPSON BARNEY,
Charleston, West Virginia for Appellants.
Timothy M. Miller,
Benjamin W. Price, ROBINSON & MCELWEE, PLLC, Charleston, West
Virginia, for Appellee Equitable Production Co.
John H. Barr,
Jr., M. Coy Connelly, Jeffrey L. Oldham, BRACEWELL & GULIANI,
LLP, Houston, Texas, for Appellee BJ Services Company, USA.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Dennis and Tamera Hagy (the “Hagys”) appeal the district
court’s grant of summary judgment to BJ Services Company, USA
(“BJ Services”) and Equitable Production Co. (“EQT”) on their
negligence and trespass claims, based on their allegation that
BJ Services’ and EQT’s oil and gas operations contaminated their
well water supply. 1
For the reasons that follow, we affirm the
judgment of the district court.
I.
The Hagys own the surface rights to approximately eighty
acres of land in Jackson County, West Virginia.
Hagys
received
notices
from
EQT
informing
them
In 2007, the
that
EQT
was
preparing to file for state permits to drill new natural gas
wells on the property.
owner
waivers
for
In October 2007, Mr. Hagy signed surface
all
new
wells,
stating
that
he
had
no
objection to the proposed work on the property.
After
performing
pre-drilling
water
tests
on
the
Hagys’
water well, EQT—as well as BJ Services, Warren Drilling Company,
Inc. (“Warren Drilling”), and Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
1
The Hagys’ adult sons, Dustin Hagy and Clark Hagy, were
also originally named as plaintiffs in this action.
All of
their claims against all defendants, however, were eventually
voluntarily dismissed with prejudice.
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(“Halliburton”)—began construction in late October 2007. 2
BJ
Services
on
select
performed
dates
cementing
between
services
November
2007
on
and
three
January
gas
wells
2008.
All
drilling and completion operations were finalized by the end of
June 2008.
The Hagys allege that they began to notice changes in their
water
quality
nausea,
and
experienced
headaches,
and
temporary
heartbeat
slow
illnesses,
around
such
July
as
2008.
According to the Hagys, later that year, the quality of their
water
began
to
further
degrade
and
the
quantity
available from their well began to decline.
EQT
on
the
well
water
In
November
manganese.
complained
to
the
showed
West
increased
2008
and
Virginia
well
site
on
several
levels
February
Department
occasions
and
water
Tests performed by
Protection (“DEP”) about the water quality.
the
of
of
2009,
of
iron
Mr.
and
Hagy
Environmental
The DEP inspected
ultimately
found
no
violations.
The Hagys left the Jackson County property in April 2009.
In October 2010, they filed this lawsuit, along with their two
adult
sons,
Services,
Dustin
Warren
Hagy
and
Drilling,
Clark
and
2
Hagy,
against
Halliburton
EQT,
BJ
(collectively
The pre-drilling water tests revealed that the water
contained elevated levels of total coliform bacteria and
detectable levels of iron and manganese.
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“Defendants”)
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in
West
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Virginia
state
court,
alleging
that
Defendants had contaminated their well water supply and that, as
a result, they had suffered damages to personal property as well
as
personal
action:
injuries.
The
negligence,
complaint
private
alleged
nuisance,
five
causes
strict
of
liability,
trespass, and medical monitoring.
In December 2010, Warren Drilling removed the case to the
United States District Court for the Southern District of West
Virginia based on complete diversity of the parties under 28
U.S.C.
§ 1332.
All
claims
against
Warren
Drilling
and
Halliburton were eventually dismissed with prejudice, as were
the adult sons’ claims against EQT and BJ Services.
In
March
2012,
summary judgment.
summary
judgment
EQT
and
BJ
Services
filed
motions
for
The district court granted EQT’s motion for
based
on
two
release
agreements
executed
between the parties in October 2007 (prior to initial drilling
of the gas wells) and April 2008 (approximately two months after
BJ Services performed the fracturing operations).
The court
found
claims—the
that
the
Hagys
had
released
all
of
their
subject matter of which was covered by the plain language of the
releases—for
due
consideration
paid
by
EQT.
The
Hagys
subsequently filed a motion for relief from judgment, which the
district court denied.
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The district court also granted BJ Services’ motion for
summary judgment, finding that the Hagys had failed to produce
any evidence, or even a clear theory, of a negligent act by BJ
Services that had caused any harm to the Hagys.
court
further
found
that
the
Hagys
had
The district
failed
to
provide
sufficient evidence to raise a genuine issue of material fact as
to any trespass or private nuisance claims.
The Hagys timely appealed, and we have jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291.
II.
We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de
novo, applying the same standard as the district court.
See
Nat’l City Bank of Ind. v. Turnbaugh, 463 F.3d 325, 329 (4th
Cir.
2006).
Summary
judgment
is
appropriate
“if
the
movant
shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact
and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”
Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a).
III.
The
Hagys
raise
two
issues
on
appeal:
(1)
whether
the
district court erred in granting summary judgment to BJ Services
on their negligence and trespass claims; and (2) whether the
district court erred in granting summary judgment to EQT based
on the parties’ release agreements.
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conclude
that
the
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district
court
properly
granted
summary judgment to BJ Services on the Hagys’ negligence and
trespass claims.
The Hagys have failed to provide sufficient
evidence to raise a genuine issue of material fact with respect
to any alleged negligence on the part of BJ Services.
Strahin
v.
Cleavenger,
603
S.E.2d
197,
205
(W.
Va.
See
2004)
(stating elements of negligence claim under West Virginia law).
The Hagys cannot connect any allegedly wrongful conduct by BJ
Services with the harm they claim to have suffered.
Similarly,
the
reasonable
Hagys
have
provided
no
evidence
from
which
a
trier of fact could conclude that BJ Services is liable for
trespass.
We also conclude that the district court did not err in
granting summary judgment to EQT based on the parties’ release
agreements.
The plain language of the release agreements covers
the
matter
subject
of
the
Hagys’
claims,
all
of
which
released for due consideration paid by EQT:
The Landowner hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
releases, acquits and forever discharges [EQT] . . .
from any and all Claims of any kind or nature.
“Claims” as that term is used in this Agreement
includes
any
and
all
liabilities,
obligations,
agreements, damages, causes of action for injuries to
persons or damage to property . . . suits, rights,
demands, costs, losses, whether known or unknown and
whether now existing or yet to accrue, arising from or
relating in any way whatsoever to the Drilling
Operations and Additional Damage.
7
were
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265–66
opportunity
(emphasis
to
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added).)
The
legal
counsel
consult
Hagys
in
had
an
adequate
negotiating
the
agreements, and the law presumes that they knew the contents of
each prior to signing, thereby voluntarily agreeing to release
all claims as defined therein.
See Sedlock v. Moyle, 668 S.E.2d
176,
curiam)
180
(W.
Va.
extraordinary
2008)
(per
circumstances,
the
(“‘[I]n
failure
to
the
absence
read
a
of
contract
before signing it does not excuse a person from being bound by
its terms.’” (quoting Reddy v. Cmty. Health Found. of Man, 298
S.E.2d 906, 910 (W. Va. 1982))).
We further conclude that the
district court properly rejected the Hagys’ arguments that the
releases
were
procured
by
fraud.
See
White
v.
Nat’l
Steel
Corp., 938 F.2d 474, 490 (4th Cir. 1991) (citing Lengyel v.
Lint, 280 S.E.2d 66, 69 (W. Va. 1981)) (stating elements of
fraud under West Virginia law).
IV.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.
We
dispense
with
oral
argument
because
the
facts
and
legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the
Court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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