US v. James Bailey, Jr.
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 1:11-cr-00010-MR-DLH-1 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999265217].. [13-4185, 13-4342]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 13-4185
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JAMES W. BAILEY, JR., a/k/a James W. “Bill” Bailey, Jr.,
Defendant - Appellant.
No. 13-4342
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JAMES W. BAILEY, JR., a/k/a James W. “Bill” Bailey, Jr.,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Asheville. Martin K. Reidinger,
District Judge. (1:11-cr-00010-MR-DLH-1)
Submitted:
November 26, 2013
Decided:
Before NIEMEYER, WYNN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.
December 23, 2013
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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Mark R. Sigmon, GRAEBE HANNA & SULLIVAN, PLLC, Raleigh, North
Carolina, for Appellant.
Anne M. Tompkins, United States
Attorney, Amy E. Ray, Richard Edwards, Assistant United States
Attorneys, Asheville, North Carolina; Mythili Raman, Acting
Assistant Attorney General, Denis J. McInerney, Acting Deputy
Assistant Attorney General, Richard A. Friedman, UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
James W. Bailey, Jr., appeals the 384-month sentence
imposed by the district court.
Bailey pled guilty, pursuant to
a written plea agreement, to securities fraud, mail fraud, and
filing
parties
a
false
tax
approached
agreement.
The
return.
the
After
district
district
Bailey
court
court
pled
guilty,
both
a
corrected
plea
the
corrected
plea
with
accepted
agreement after a comprehensive hearing by a magistrate judge
pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 11.
On appeal, Bailey contends
that the district court erred when it accepted the corrected
plea agreement because the agreement’s new provisions were not
supported by independent consideration.
Bailey
did
not
object
to
We affirm.
the
acceptance of the corrected plea agreement.
district
court's
Quite the opposite,
Bailey personally confirmed that the corrected plea agreement
accurately reflected the intent of the parties at the time that
the original plea was entered.
plain error.
(1993).
Therefore, our review is for
See United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 732
To establish plain error, Bailey must show (1) there
was error, (2) the error was plain, and (3) the error affected
his substantial rights.
Id.
Even if these requirements are
met, we will notice the error only if it “seriously affects the
fairness,
integrity
or
public
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reputation
of
judicial
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proceedings.”
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(internal quotation marks and alteration
omitted).
We conclude that the district court validly accepted a
reformation of the original plea agreement.
available
when
the
parties,
having
reached
“Reformation is
an
agreement
and
having then attempted to reduce it to writing, fail to express
it correctly in the writing.”
27 Samuel Williston & Richard A.
Lord, A Treatise on the Law of Contracts § 70:21 (4th ed. 2003).
Both the Government and Bailey agreed before the district court
that
the
corrected
plea
agreement
accurately
bargain that they had initially struck.
that
the
district
court
did
not
reflected
the
Therefore, we conclude
commit
error,
plain
or
otherwise, when it accepted the corrected plea agreement based
on Bailey’s representations.
Accordingly,
judgment.
legal
before
we
affirm
the
district
court’s
amended
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
contentions
this
court
are
adequately
and
argument
presented
would
not
in
aid
the
the
materials
decisional
process.
AFFIRMED
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