US v. Terrence Coleman

Filing

UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Motion disposition in opinion--denying Motion certificate of appealability (Local Rule 22(a)) [999298635-2] Originating case number: 3:01-cr-00506-JFA-3,3:05-cv-02133-JFA Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999662728]. Mailed to: Terrence Coleman. [13-7185]

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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 13-7185

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
TERRENCE COLEMAN,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Columbia.
Joseph F. Anderson, Jr., Senior
District Judge. (3:01-cr-00506-JFA-3; 3:05-cv-02133-JFA)

Submitted:

September 15, 2015

Decided:

September 18, 2015

Before KING and AGEE, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior Circuit
Judge.

Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Terrence Coleman, Appellant Pro Se.
Stacey Denise Haynes,
Assistant United States Attorney, Columbia, South Carolina, for
Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Terrence

Coleman

appeals

the

district

court’s

order

construing his Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion as a successive 28
U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion and denying the motion.

We vacate

the district court’s order and remand for further proceedings.
“[A] Rule 60(b) motion in a habeas proceeding that attacks
‘the substance of the federal court’s resolution of a claim on
the

merits’

successive

is

not

habeas

a

true

Rule

petition”

60(b)
and

motion,
is

but

rather

subject

to

a

the

preauthorization requirement of 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A) (2012)
for successive applications.

United States v. McRae, 793 F.3d

392, 397 (4th Cir. 2015) (quoting Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S.
524, 531-32 (2005)).

By contrast, a “Rule 60(b) motion that

challenges ‘some defect in the integrity of the federal habeas
proceedings,’ . . . is a true Rule 60(b) motion, and is not
subject

to

Gonzalez,
presents

the

545

preauthorization

U.S.

claims

at

531-32).

subject

to

the

requirement.”
Where,

Id.

however,

requirements

for

(quoting

“‘a

motion

successive

applications as well as claims cognizable under Rule 60(b),’”
such a motion is a mixed Rule 60(b)/§ 2255 motion.

Id. at 400

(quoting United States v. Winestock, 340 F.3d 200, 207 (4th Cir.
2003)).
district

In his motion, Coleman contended that, contrary to the
court’s

ruling,

equitable

tolling

applied

to

his

original § 2255 motion; he also raised direct attacks on his
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conviction.

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Accordingly,

60(b)/§ 2255 motion.

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the

motion

was

a

mixed

Rule

See McRae, 793 F.3d at 400; Gonzalez, 545

U.S. at 532 n.4 (holding that a movant files a true Rule 60(b)
motion

“when

he

. . .

asserts

that

a

previous

ruling

which

precluded a merits determination was in error”); Winestock, 340
F.3d

at

207

prisoner’s

(stating

conviction

that
or

“a

motion

sentence

directly

will

attacking

usually

amount

the

to

a

successive application”).
When the district court is presented with a mixed motion,
“the district court should afford the applicant an opportunity
to

elect

between

deleting

the

improper

claims

or

entire motion treated as a successive application.”
340 F.3d at 207.

having

the

Winestock,

The district court, which did not have the

benefit of our decision in McRae, did not afford Coleman this
opportunity.

We therefore vacate the district court’s order,

and remand for further proceedings.

We deny Coleman’s motion

for a certificate of appealability because the certificate of
appealability requirement is not applicable here.

We dispense

with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately

presented

in

the

materials

before

this

court

and

argument would not aid the decisional process.
VACATED AND REMANDED

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