Tracy Wade v. US
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 3:12-cv-00608 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999562600].. [14-1500]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-1500
TRACY E. WADE,
Brian Wade,
Administratrix
of
the
Estate
of
Richard
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern
District of West Virginia, at Huntington.
Robert C. Chambers,
Chief District Judge. (3:12-cv-00608)
Submitted:
March 30, 2015
Decided:
April 10, 2015
Before SHEDD, FLOYD, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Matthew C. Lindsay, Richard D. Lindsay, TABOR LINDSAY &
ASSOCIATES, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellant.
R. Booth
Goodwin II, United States Attorney, Fred B. Westfall, Jr.,
Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Appellant Tracy E. Wade appeals the district court’s orders
granting
judgment
to
the
Defendant
after
a
bench
trial
and
denying her Fed. R. Civ. P. 59 motion to alter or amend the
judgment.
The
Appellee
originally
contended
that
we
lacked
jurisdiction over the appeal because it was not timely filed.
We previously ordered the parties to submit supplemental briefs
addressing whether judgment was entered on a separate document
in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 58(a).
We now affirm.
To comply with the Rule 58 separate document requirements,
“the essentials of a judgment or order [must be] set forth in a
written
document
memorandum.”
separate
from
the
court’s
opinion
or
Hughes v. Halifax Cnty. Sch. Bd., 823 F.2d 832,
835 (4th Cir. 1987).
Because the district court did not enter
its judgment on a separate document, we have jurisdiction.
See
Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(7)(A)(ii); United States v. Little, 392
F.3d
671,
680
&
n.15
(4th
Cir.
2004);
Caperton
v.
Beatrice
Pocahontas Coal Co., 585 F.2d 683, 690-91 (4th Cir. 1978).
Turning to the merits, we review “judgments stemming from a
bench
trial
reviewed
for
under
a
clear
reviewed de novo.”
1062747,
*4
(4th
mixed
error,
standard:
whereas
factual
conclusions
findings
of
law
are
are
Makdessi v. Fields, __ F.3d __, 2015 WL
Cir.
Mar.
quotation marks omitted).
12,
2015)
(citation
and
internal
“In cases in which a district court’s
2
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factual findings turn on assessments of witness credibility or
the weighing of conflicting evidence during a bench trial, such
findings are entitled to even greater deference.”
AT&T, Inc., 709 F.3d 343, 350 (4th Cir. 2013).
Helton v.
We review the
denial of a Rule 59 motion for abuse of discretion.
Jones v.
Southpeak Interactive Corp. of Del., 777 F.3d 658, 674 (4th Cir.
2015) (citation omitted); Wilkins v. Montgomery, 751 F.3d 214,
220 (4th Cir. 2014) (citations omitted).
We have reviewed the record and the parties’ briefs, and we
conclude
that
discretion.
the
district
court
did
not
err
or
abuse
its
Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by
the district court.
See Wade v. United States, No. 3:12-cv-
00608 (S.D. W. Va. Apr. 28, 2014; Feb. 20, 2014).
We dispense
with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately
presented
in
the
materials
before
this
court
and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3
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