US v. Rashad Jacob

Filing

UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 7:13-cr-00010-BO-3 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999428172].. [14-4090, 14-4092]

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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 14-4090

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
RASHAD JACOBS,
Defendant - Appellant.

No. 14-4092

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
RASUL GATFORD,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Wilmington.
Terrence W. Boyle,
District Judge. (7:13-cr-00010-BO-3; 7:13-cr-00010-BO-2)

Submitted:

August 21, 2014

Decided:

September 3, 2014

Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.

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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Ronald Cohen, Wilmington, North Carolina; Daniel Henry Johnson,
WILLIS JOHNSON & NELSON, PLLC, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
Appellants.
Thomas G. Walker, United States Attorney, Jennifer
P. May-Parker, Shailika K. Shah, Assistant United States
Attorneys, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Rashad

Jacobs

and

Rasul

Gatford

each

pled

guilty,

pursuant to a plea agreement, to brandishing a firearm during a
drug trafficking crime, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2, 924(c)
(2012).

The

district

imprisonment,
Sentencing

an

court

upward

Guidelines

sentenced

variance

range.

Manual § 2K2.4(b) (2013).

of

See

them
36

U.S.

to

120

months

review

the

from

Sentencing

the

Guidelines

Jacobs and Gatford appeal, claiming

that their sentences are substantively unreasonable.
We

months’

district

court’s

We affirm.

sentence,

“whether

inside, just outside, or significantly outside the Guidelines
range[,]”

for

reasonableness

discretion standard.”
51 (2007).

totality

a

deferential

abuse-of-

Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 41,

Because Jacobs and Gatford do not challenge the

procedural
attention

“under

reasonableness
to

of

substantive
the

of

their

sentences,

reasonableness

circumstances,

including

variance from the Guidelines range.”

we

turn

and

consider

the

extent

Id. at 51.

of

our
“the
any

An upward

variance is permitted where justified by the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)
(2012) factors.

See id.

We “must give due deference to the

district

decision

that

court’s

the

§

3553(a)

factors,

on

a

whole, justify the extent of a variance,” and “[t]he fact that
[we] might reasonably have concluded that a different sentence

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appropriate

is

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insufficient

district court.”

and

justify

reversal

of

the

Id.

Jacobs

to

Gatford

assert

that

the

district

court

improperly relied upon the need to avoid unwarranted sentencing
disparities under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(6) to the exclusion of the
other statutory sentencing factors.
court

described

how

Appellants’

We disagree.

individual

The district

actions

were

more

culpable than those of defendants with similar charges and were
analogous to discharging a firearm.

We also conclude that the

court did not improperly rely upon the sentence imposed on a codefendant to determine the length of the variance.
Jacobs and Gatford also argue that their sentences are
contrary

to

Congress’

intent

for

different

mandatory

minimum

sentences to apply to brandishing and discharging a firearm.
However,

Congress

left

imposing

sentences

of

district
seven

years

firearm if the facts so warranted.
(declining

to

set

maximum

courts
or

with

more

the

for

option

brandishing

of
a

See 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)

sentence).

Therefore,

Congress’

intent in formulating § 924(c) does not render unreasonable the
district

court’s

imposition

of

120-month

sentences

under

§ 924(c)(i)(A)(ii). ∗
∗

To the extent Appellants raise new claims in their reply
brief, those claims are not properly before the court.
See
United States v. Ashford, 718 F.3d 377, 383 n.* (4th Cir. 2013).

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Accordingly, we hold that the upward variance imposed
by the district court is substantively reasonable, and we affirm
the

judgment

of

the

district

court.

We

dispense

with

oral

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
presented in the materials before this court and argument would
not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED

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