US v. Jonathan Savage
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 3:13-cr-00688-CMC-1 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999408977].. [14-4153]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-4153
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JONATHAN W. SAVAGE,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Columbia.
Cameron McGowan Currie, Senior
District Judge. (3:13-cr-00688-CMC-1)
Submitted:
July 21, 2014
Decided:
August 4, 2014
Before SHEDD and THACKER, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
James P. Rogers, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Columbia,
South Carolina, for Appellant.
William N. Nettles, United
States Attorney, T. DeWayne Pearson, Assistant United States
Attorney, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Jonathan
W.
Savage
pleaded
guilty
to
one
count
of
making, forging and counterfeiting United States currency, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 471 (2012).
district
court
by
Guidelines
Sentencing
erred
for
not
Savage contends that the
giving
acceptance
him
of
credit
under
responsibility.
the
We
affirm.
The determination of whether a defendant is deserving
of an acceptance of responsibility adjustment is a factual issue
and thus reviewed for clear error.
F.3d 236, 239 (4th Cir. 2007).
unique
position
responsibility,
sentencing
to
and
judge
is
“The sentencing judge is in a
evaluate
thus
.
entitled
United States v. Dugger, 485
a
.
defendant’s
.
to
the
great
acceptance
determination
deference
on
of
of
the
review.”
Elliott v. United States, 332 F.3d 753, 761 (4th Cir. 2003)
(internal quotations and brackets omitted).
We will reverse the
district court’s finding only when “left with the definite and
firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.”
Dugger, 485
F.3d at 239 (internal quotation marks omitted).
Section 3E1.1 of the Guidelines Manual provides for a
two-level reduction for a defendant who “‘clearly demonstrates
acceptance
of
responsibility
for
his
offense.’”
United
States v. Jeffery, 631 F.3d 669, 678 (4th Cir. 2011) (quoting
USSG § 3E1.1(a)).
To merit this reduction, the defendant must
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establish
clearly
by
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a
preponderance
recognized
responsibility
for
and
his
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of
the
evidence
affirmatively
criminal
accepted
conduct.”
Nale, 101 F.3d 1000, 1005 (4th Cir. 1996).
“that
United
he
has
personal
States
v.
The Guidelines note
that in considering this adjustment, the district court should
look at whether the defendant voluntarily terminated or withdrew
from criminal conduct and whether the defendant engaged in postoffense rehabilitative efforts, among other factors.
Sentencing
Guidelines
Manual
§ 3E1.1,
application
See U.S.
notes
1(B),
(G); see also Dugger, 485 F.3d at 240 (a court may look for a
clear demonstration of acceptance of responsibility by voluntary
termination of or withdrawal from criminal conduct).
Evidence
of continued drug use after indictment but before a guilty plea
may support the district court’s decision to deny an acceptance
of responsibility enhancement.
See United States v. Underwood,
970 F.2d 1336, 1338-39 (4th Cir. 1992).
Even criminal conduct
unrelated to the charged criminal conduct may support a finding
that
the
defendant
has
not
accepted
responsibility.
United
States v. Arellano, 291 F.3d 1032, 1034-35 (8th Cir. 2002); see
also United States v. Prince, 204 F.3d 1021, 1023 (10th Cir.
2000); United States v. Ceccarani, 98 F.3d 126, 130 (3d Cir.
1996).
We conclude that the district court’s decision not to
give
Savage
credit
for
acceptance
3
of
responsibility
was
not
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clearly erroneous.
dispense
with
contentions
are
oral
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Accordingly, we affirm the judgment.
argument
adequately
because
presented
in
the
the
facts
We
and
legal
materials
before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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