US v. Melvin Sander
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 2:13-cr-00049-JPB-JSK-3 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999605550].. [14-4712]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-4712
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MELVIN SANDERS, a/k/a Cool,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern
District of West Virginia, at Elkins.
John Preston Bailey,
District Judge. (2:13-cr-00049-JPB-JSK-3)
Submitted:
April 29, 2015
Decided:
June 19, 2015
Before KEENAN, WYNN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Scott Curnutte, CURNUTTE LAW, Elkins, West Virginia, for
Appellant.
William J. Ihlenfeld, II, United States Attorney,
Andrew R. Cogar, Assistant United States Attorney, Clarksburg,
West Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Melvin Sanders appeals his 120-month prison sentence after
pleading guilty to conspiracy to distribute and possess with
intent to distribute cocaine.
The district court sentenced him
above his advisory Guidelines range of 51 to 63 months.
On
appeal, Sanders contends that the district court procedurally
erred by failing to sufficiently justify its sentence or address
the
parties’
arguments,
and
also
that
his
sentence
is
substantively unreasonable because it is greater than necessary
to
achieve
(2012).
the
aims
of
sentencing
under
18
U.S.C.
§ 3553(a)
We affirm.
We review “the reasonableness of a sentence under 18 U.S.C.
§ 3553(a) using an abuse-of-discretion standard, regardless of
‘whether
[the
sentence
is]
inside,
just
significantly outside the Guidelines range.’”
outside,
or
United States v.
Lymas, 781 F.3d 106, 111 (4th Cir. 2015) (quoting Gall v. United
States, 552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007)).
We “must first ensure that the
district court committed no significant procedural error, such
as failing to . . . adequately explain the chosen sentence—
including an explanation for any deviation from the Guidelines
range.”
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51.
reasonable,
we
“tak[ing]
into
including
the
consider
account
extent
its
the
of
If the sentence is procedurally
substantive
totality
any
variance
2
of
the
from
reasonableness,
circumstances,
the
Guidelines
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range.”
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Id.
“[I]f
the
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sentence
is
outside
the
Guidelines
range . . . [we] may consider the extent of the deviation, but
must give due deference to the district court’s decision that
the § 3553(a) factors, on a whole, justify the extent of the
variance.”
Id.
The district court “must make an individualized assessment
based
on
the
the
apply[ing]
facts
presented
relevant
when
§ 3553(a)
imposing
factors
a
to
sentence,
the
specific
circumstances of the case and the defendant, and must state in
open
court
sentence.”
the
particular
Lymas,
781
quotation marks omitted).
F.3d
reasons
at
supporting
113
its
(citation
and
chosen
internal
“In imposing a variance sentence, the
district court must consider the extent of the deviation and
ensure
that
the
justification
is
significantly
support the degree of the variance.”
quotation marks omitted).
compelling
to
Id. (citation and internal
“[A] district court’s explanation of
its sentence need not be lengthy, but the court must offer some
individualized
assessment
justifying
the
sentence
imposed
and
rejection of arguments for a higher or lower sentence based on
§ 3553.”
Id. (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
The “court’s stated rationale must be tailored to the particular
case
at
review.”
hand
and
adequate
to
permit
meaningful
appellate
Id. (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
3
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We have reviewed the record and conclude that the sentence
is
procedurally
court
made
presented,
specific
an
and
substantively
individualized
applied
the
circumstances
assessment
relevant
of
the
reasonable.
the
The
based
§ 3553(a)
on
district
the
to
the
the
defendant,
and
reasons
case
supporting
its
and
particular
factors
facts
adequately
explained
sentence.
Among other things, the court found that Sanders’s
criminal history category underrepresented his criminal history.
Sanders acknowledged that his criminal history was “extensive”
but argued that the recidivism rate for a person who is over 50
years old is “vanishingly small.”
However, Sanders was over 50
when he committed the instant crime, and based on his repeated
pattern of returning to illegal activities after incarceration,
the court reasonably rejected Sanders’s argument and found that
the only way to protect the public and society from his illegal
activity was a long period of incarceration.
We also conclude
that the 10-year prison sentence, which is 4.75 years above the
high
end
of
the
advisory
Guidelines
range,
is
substantively
reasonable under the totality of the circumstances.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment.
dispense
with
contentions
are
oral
argument
adequately
because
presented
in
the
the
facts
We
and
legal
materials
before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
4
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