US v. Ricky Gunter
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 1:14-cr-00053-JAB-1. Copies to all parties and the district court. [999567580]. [14-4725]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-4725
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff – Appellee,
v.
RICKY GUNTER, a/k/a Veejay Gunter,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle
District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. James A. Beaty, Jr.,
Senior District Judge. (1:14-cr-00053-JAB-1)
Submitted:
April 16, 2015
Decided:
April 20, 2015
Before AGEE and KEENAN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Louis C. Allen, Federal Public Defender, Tiffany T. Jefferson,
Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greensboro, North Carolina,
for Appellant. Lisa Blue Boggs, Assistant United States
Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Ricky
Gunter
appeals
from
his
conviction
and
220-month
sentence imposed pursuant to his guilty plea to distribution of
cocaine base.
Gunter’s counsel filed an Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967) brief, stating that he found no meritorious
grounds
for
appeal
reasonableness
of
but
Gunter’s
questioning
sentence.
Gunter
the
substantive
filed
a
pro
se
brief supplementing counsel’s argument and also averring that
counsel was ineffective at sentencing.
We affirm.
Gunter first contends that his sentence was greater than
necessary to accomplish the goals of sentencing.
While counsel
provides no specific argument, Gunter contends that the district
court did not adequately consider the victimless, nonviolent,
and low-level nature of his crime.
Gunter further asserts that
the district court did not adequately take into account the goal
of rehabilitation and the overcrowding of prisons.
We review sentences for substantive reasonableness “under a
deferential
abuse-of-discretion
standard,”
“totality of the circumstances.”
U.S. 38, 41, 51 (2007).
considering
the
Gall v. United States, 552
If the sentence is within the properly
calculated Guidelines range, we presume that the sentence is
substantively reasonable.
583,
590
(4th
Cir.
United States v. Yooho Weon, 722 F.3d
2013).
Because
there
is
a
range
of
permissible outcomes for any given case, an appellate court must
2
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resist
the
sentences
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temptation
and
judgment
so
rather
long
to
“pick
must
as
it
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and
“defer
falls
rationally available choices.”
choose”
to
the
within
the
among
possible
district
realm
court's
of
these
United States v. McComb, 519
F.3d 1049, 1053 (10th Cir. 2007).
Here, the district court explicitly determined that Gunter’s
criminal behavior was serious and that his prior sentences had
not deterred him.
The court also considered his acceptance of
responsibility and desire for rehabilitation.
In addition, the
presentence report, to which Gunter did not object, described
repeated involvement in serious and violent offenses and failed
attempts at rehabilitation.
Gunter’s argument is essentially
just a disagreement with the district court’s weighing of the
statutory
factors.
Because
Gunter
has
failed
to
rebut
the
presumption of reasonableness, we conclude that his sentence is
substantively reasonable.
We
decline
ineffective.
to
reach
Gunter’s
claim
that
counsel
was
Unless an attorney’s ineffectiveness conclusively
appears on the face of the record, ineffective assistance claims
are not generally addressed on direct appeal.
Benton, 523 F.3d 424, 435 (4th Cir. 2008).
should
be
raised
in
a
motion
brought
United States v.
Instead, such claims
pursuant
to
28
U.S.C.
§ 2255 (2012), in order to permit sufficient development of the
record.
United States v. Baptiste, 596 F.3d 214, 216 n.1 (4th
3
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Cir. 2010).
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Because the record does not conclusively establish
ineffective assistance of counsel, we conclude that this claim
should be raised, if at all, in a § 2255 motion.
In
record
accordance
in
this
meritorious
with
case
grounds
Anders,
and
for
have
we
found
appeal.
district court’s judgment.
have
reviewed
no
other
Accordingly,
we
the
entire
potentially
affirm
the
This court requires that counsel
inform Gunter, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme
Court
of
the
United
States
for
further
review.
If
Gunter
requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that
such a petition would be frivolous, counsel may move in this
court
for
leave
to
withdraw
from
representation.
Counsel’s
motion must state that a copy thereof was served on Gunter.
dispense
with
contentions
are
oral
argument
adequately
because
presented
in
the
the
facts
We
and
legal
materials
before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
4
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