US v. Hopeton Gooden

Filing

UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Motion disposition in opinion--denying Motion to appoint/assign counsel [999632094-2] Originating case number: 5:06-cr-00313-FL-1,5:11-cv-00097-FL Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999813422]. Mailed to: Hopeton Gooden. [14-6256]

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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 14-6256

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
HOPETON FRANK GOODEN, a/k/a Richard Doleson, a/k/a Michael
Frank Burke,
Defendant - Appellant.

On Remand from the Supreme Court of the United States.
(S. Ct. No. 14-7975)

Submitted:

April 29, 2016

Decided:

May 5, 2016

Before WILKINSON, KING, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Hopeton Frank Gooden, Appellant Pro Se. Jennifer P. May-Parker,
Assistant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Hopeton Frank Gooden seeks to appeal the district court’s
orders denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) and Fed. R.
Civ. P. 59(e) motions.
appealability

and

We previously denied a certificate of

dismissed

this

appeal.

United

Gooden, 576 F. App’x 252 (4th Cir. 2014).

States

v.

The Supreme Court

granted Gooden’s petition for a writ of certiorari, vacated our
judgment, and remanded for us to reconsider the case in light of
Johnson

v.

(2015)

United

(holding

States,

that

135

S.

residual

Ct.

clause

2551,

2555-56,

definition

of

2561-63
violent

felony in Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA) is unconstitutionally
vague).
The district court’s dismissal and Rule 59(e) orders are
not

appealable

unless

a

circuit

certificate of appealability.
A

certificate

of

justice

or

judge

issues

a

28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B) (2012).

appealability

will

not

issue

absent

“a

substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2012).
relief

on

the

demonstrating
district
debatable

merits,
that

court’s
or

a

prisoner

reasonable

assessment

wrong.

When the district court denies

Slack

satisfies

jurists

this

would

of

the

v.

McDaniel,

standard

find

constitutional
529

U.S.

by

that

the

claims

is

473,

484

(2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003).
When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the
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prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural
ruling is debatable and that the motion states a debatable claim
of the denial of a constitutional right.

Slack, 529 U.S. at

484-85.
The district court referred this case to a magistrate judge
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) (2012).

The magistrate

judge recommended that relief be denied and advised Gooden that
the

failure

to

file

timely,

specific

objections

to

this

recommendation could waive appellate review of a district court
order

based

upon

the

recommendation.

The

timely

filing

of

specific objections to a magistrate judge’s recommendation is
necessary to preserve appellate review of the substance of that
recommendation

when

the

parties

consequences of noncompliance.

have

been

warned

of

the

Wright v. Collins, 766 F.2d 841,

845-46 (4th Cir. 1985); see also Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140
(1985).
Gooden’s

objections

recommendation
enhancement
counsel

were

did

but,

not

challenge

instead,

ineffective

contest that enhancement.

to

argued
by

the

magistrate

the

merits

of

that

trial

and

failing

to

allegedly

judge’s
the

ACCA

appellate
adequately

Accordingly, we conclude that Gooden

has waived appellate review of any challenge to the application

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of the ACCA enhancement by failing to file specific objections
on this issue after receiving proper notice. 1
With

regard

to

Gooden’s

remaining

claims,

we

have

independently reviewed the record and conclude that Gooden has
not

made

the

requisite

appealability. 2

showing

Accordingly,

we

to

obtain
deny

a

certificate

Gooden’s

motion

of
for

appointment of counsel, deny a certificate of appealability, and
dismiss the appeal.
facts

and

materials

legal
before

We dispense with oral argument because the

contentions

are

adequately

this

and

argument

court

presented

would

not

in

the

aid

the

decisional process.
DISMISSED

1

To the extent that Gooden wishes to contest the
application of the ACCA enhancement under Johnson, then he must
obtain authorization under 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(b), 2255(h) (2012)
to file a second or successive § 2255 motion and, if
authorization is granted, file a successive § 2255 motion no
later than June 26, 2015. Dodd v. United States, 545 U.S. 353,
357 (2005).
2

In so holding, we note that Johnson does not affect
Gooden’s claims that trial and appellate counsel failed to
adequately challenge his ACCA enhancement. See United States v.
Dyess, 730 F.3d 354, 363 (4th Cir. 2013) (“[A]n attorney’s
failure
to
anticipate
a
new
rule
of
law
[i]s
not
constitutionally
deficient.”
(internal
quotation
marks
omitted)).

4