US v. Malik Shakur
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Motion disposition in opinion--updating certificate of appealability status Originating case number: 3:08-cr-00485-CMC-2 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999368253]. Mailed to: Malik Shakur. [14-6276]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-6276
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MALIK X. SHAKUR, a/k/a Willie Lamb,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Columbia.
Cameron McGowan Currie, District
Judge. (3:08-cr-00485-CMC-2)
Submitted:
May 29, 2014
Decided:
June 3, 2014
Before SHEDD, WYNN, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Malik X. Shakur, Appellant Pro Se.
Nancy Chastain Wicker,
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Columbia, South Carolina,
for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Malik X. Shakur seeks to appeal the district court’s
order treating his Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motions as successive
28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motions, and denying the motions on that
basis.
or
The orders are not appealable unless a circuit justice
judge
issues
a
certificate
§ 2253(c)(1)(B) (2012).
issue
absent
“a
appealability.
28
U.S.C.
A certificate of appealability will not
substantial
constitutional right.”
of
showing
of
the
denial
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2012).
of
a
When the
district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies
this
standard
by
demonstrating
that
reasonable
jurists
would
find that the district court’s assessment of the constitutional
claims is debatable or wrong.
Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473,
484
Cockrell,
(2000);
(2003).
see
Miller-El
v.
537
U.S.
322,
336-38
When the district court denies relief on procedural
grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive
procedural ruling is debatable, and that the motion states a
debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right.
Slack,
529 U.S. at 484-85.
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude
that Shakur has not made the requisite showing.
Accordingly, we
deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the appeal.
Additionally,
and
informal
brief
as
we
an
construe
Shakur’s
application
2
to
notice
file
a
of
appeal
second
or
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successive § 2255 motion.
United States v. Winestock, 340 F.3d
200, 208 (4th Cir. 2003).
In order to obtain authorization to
file a successive § 2255 motion, a prisoner must assert claims
based on either:
(1) newly discovered evidence that . . . would be
sufficient to establish by clear and convincing
evidence that no reasonable factfinder would have
found the movant guilty of the offense; or
(2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive
to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court,
that was previously unavailable.
28
U.S.C.
§ 2255(h)
(2012).
either of these criteria.
Shakur’s
claims
do
not
satisfy
Therefore, we deny authorization to
file a successive § 2255 motion.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal
before
contentions
this
court
are
adequately
and
argument
presented
would
not
in
aid
the
the
materials
decisional
process.
DISMISSED
3
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