Daniel Watson v. Robert Adams
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 4:12-cv-03436-BHH Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999781722].. [15-1706]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 15-1706
DANIEL WATSON, as Personal Representative of the Estate of
David W Watson, deceased,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
ROBERT A ADAMS, in his individual capacity as a police
officer with the Town of Chesterfield; ERIC HEWETT, in his
individual capacity as Chief of Police for the Town of
Chesterfield; LESLIE DAVIS, in his individual capacity as
Lance Corporal with the South Carolina Highway Patrol; SOUTH
CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY; CHESTERFIELD, TOWN OF,
Defendants – Appellees,
and
CHESTERFIELD POLICE DEPARTMENT,
Defendant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Florence.
Bruce H. Hendricks, District
Judge. (4:12-cv-03436-BHH)
Submitted:
March 18, 2016
Decided:
March 25, 2016
Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
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Patrick J. McLaughlin, WUKELA LAW FIRM, Florence, South
Carolina, Franklin B. Joyner, Jr., JOYNER LAW FIRM, Cheraw,
South Carolina, for Appellant. Andrew F. Lindemann, DAVIDSON &
LINDEMANN, P.A., Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellees.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Daniel Watson (“Watson”), as personal representative of the
estate of David Watson (“David”), filed separate wrongful death
and survival actions against Robert Adams; Eric Hewitt; Leslie
Davis; the South Carolina Department of Public Safety; and the
Town
of
Chesterfield,
“Defendants”).
South
Carolina
(collectively,
Both cases arose from the same core of operative
facts and allegations related to Defendants’ Fourth Amendment
violations
contends
and
state
prompted
consolidated
in
consent
motion,
parties
and
the
on
law
torts
David’s
district
the
subject
against
David,
suicide.
court
ground
matter.
These
pursuant
that
they
In
which
cases
to
the
involved
response
Watson
to
were
parties’
the
same
Defendants’
identical motions in the two actions, the district court granted
summary judgment only in the wrongful death action.
Watson
now
seeks
to
appeal
the
district
court’s
denying his motion to alter or amend that judgment.
are
obliged
to
inquire
sua
sponte
into
matters
order
Because we
of
our
own
appellate jurisdiction, see Feldman v. Law Enf’t Assocs. Corp.,
752 F.3d 339, 346 (4th Cir. 2014), we directed the parties to
provide supplemental briefing addressing whether this appeal is
interlocutory.
For
the
reasons
appeal.
3
that
follow,
we
dismiss
the
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We
may
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exercise
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jurisdiction
28 U.S.C.
§ 1291
(2012),
collateral
orders,
28
and
U.S.C.
only
over
certain
§ 1292
final
orders,
interlocutory
(2012);
Fed.
R.
Civ.
and
P.
54(b); Cohen v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541, 54547 (1949).
“In the ordinary course a final decision is one that
ends the litigation on the merits and leaves nothing for the
court to do but execute the judgment.”
Cent.
Pension
Fund,
134
S.
Ct.
Ray Haluch Gravel Co. v.
773,
779
(2014)
(internal
quotation marks omitted).
Although
the
district
court
has
entered
judgment
in
Watson’s wrongful death action, it has not yet issued a final
order in the survival action with which it is consolidated.
In
Eggers v. Clinchfield Coal Co., 11 F.3d 35 (4th Cir. 1993), we
adopted
a
case-by-case
approach
to
determining
whether
a
judgment entered in one of several consolidated cases is final
and appealable, relying on concepts of finality encompassed in
28
U.S.C.
§ 1291.
determination
must
Id.
be
made
at
39.
by
We
seeking
recognized
guidance
that
from
the
several
factors, including “whether a case has been consolidated for all
purposes,
decision
such
on
one
as
for
claim
discovery
may
regarding the other claim.”
affect
Id.
4
and
the
trial,
rights
and
of
whether
the
the
parties
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While
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Watson
certification
argues
under
Fed.
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that
the
R.
appeal
Civ.
is
appropriate
P.
54(b)
and
for
Braswell
Shipyards, Inc. v. Beazer E., Inc., 2 F.3d 1331 (4th Cir. 1993),
Watson
did
not
seek,
and
the
district
court
did
not
grant,
certification for an interlocutory appeal under Rule 54(b) or 28
U.S.C.
§ 1292(b).
considerations
Nevertheless,
underlying
Rule
Eggers
54(b)
acknowledged
certification
relevant to the finality inquiry presented here.
that
may
be
See 11 F.3d at
39 n.5.
We have reviewed the parties’ arguments in view of Eggers
and
Braswell
Shipyards
interlocutory.
Watson’s
and
conclude
wrongful
that
death
and
the
appeal
survival
is
actions
were consolidated in the district court for all purposes.
The
issues presented in the parties’ original briefs — both related
to proximate causation and to the underlying Fourth Amendment
issues — are intertwined with those issues still pending before
the district court in the survival action.
Additionally, while
a retrial of the survival action ultimately could be required if
the causation issue raised in this appeal was wrongly decided,
we find that judicial economy weighs more strongly in favor of
postponing judicial review.
Accordingly,
dispense
with
we
oral
dismiss
argument
for
lack
because
5
of
the
jurisdiction.
facts
and
We
legal
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contentions
are
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adequately
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presented
in
the
materials
before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED
6
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