US v. Jon Clement
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 2:14-cr-00174-1 Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [999755128].. [15-4264]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 15-4264
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JON PAUL CLEMENTS,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern
District of West Virginia, at Charleston.
Thomas E. Johnston,
District Judge. (2:14-cr-00174-1)
Submitted:
January 28, 2016
Decided:
February 16, 2016
Before GREGORY and HARRIS, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Thomas J. Gillooly, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellant.
R. Booth Goodwin II, United States Attorney, Monica D. Coleman,
Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Jon Paul Clements pled guilty, without a plea agreement, to
four counts of distributing heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C.
§ 841(a)(1)
(2012).
The
district
court
sentenced
him,
as
a
career offender, to 168 months’ imprisonment, the bottom of the
advisory Sentencing Guidelines range.
his sentence.
Clements timely appealed
For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
We review Clements’ sentence for reasonableness “under a
deferential
abuse-of-discretion
standard.”
Gall
v.
United
States, 552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007).
Such review entails appellate
consideration
procedural
of
both
the
reasonableness of the sentence.
procedural
reasonableness,
we
and
Id. at 51.
evaluate
substantive
In determining
whether
the
district
court committed significant procedural error, such as improperly
calculating
the
advisory
Guidelines
range,
failing
to
appropriately consider the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012) factors,
or selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts.
Id.
at 49-51; see United States v. Lynn, 592 F.3d 572, 575 (4th Cir.
2010).
If
we
find
no
procedural
error,
then
we
examine
the
substantive reasonableness of the sentence under “the totality
of the circumstances.”
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51; United States v.
Howard, 773 F.3d 519, 528 (4th Cir. 2014).
The sentence imposed
must be “sufficient, but not greater than necessary,” to satisfy
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the goals of sentencing.
on
appeal
that
a
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See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).
within-
substantively reasonable.
or
We presume
below-Guidelines
sentence
is
United States v. Louthian, 756 F.3d
295, 306 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 135 S. Ct. 421 (2014).
The
defendant bears the burden to rebut this presumption “by showing
that the sentence is unreasonable when measured against the 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors.”
Id.
When reviewing for substantive
reasonableness, this court “can reverse a sentence only if it is
unreasonable,
even
if
the
sentence
choice of the appellate court.”
722
F.3d
583,
590
(4th
Cir.
would
not
have
been
the
United States v. Yooho Weon,
2013)
(internal
quotation
marks
omitted).
Clements contends that his sentence is unreasonable because
the
court
taking
failed
into
impermissibly
addressed
his
considered
the
weigh
history
dismissed
the
and
and
§ 3553(a)
factors
characteristics,
acquitted
by
and
conduct
when
We disagree.
fashioning
Specifically,
properly
account
sentencing him.
In
to
18
the
Clements’
U.S.C.
court
sentence,
§
the
3553(a)
noted
that
district
sentencing
while
Clements’
court
factors.
offenses
involved only a small quantity of heroin, this drug, along with
pills, was a serious law enforcement problem in southern West
Virginia,
and
that
Clements’
“sentence
need[ed]
to
send
the
message of deterrence to others who are involved in trafficking
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any kind of drugs but, in particular, heroin and pills.”
The
court also noted Clements’ “significant” criminal history and
found
that
range
was
a
sentence
appropriate
within
and
the
career
necessary
to
offender
deter
Guidelines
Clements
from
engaging in crime and to protect the public from his criminal
activity.
directly
All
to
of
these
several
considerations
§ 3553(a)
by
the
factors.
court
speak
18
U.S.C.
See
§ 3553(a)(1) (“the nature and circumstances of the offense and
the history and characteristics of the defendant”); 18 U.S.C.
§ 3553(a)(2)(A) (“the need for the sentence . . . to reflect the
seriousness of the offense, to promote respect for the law, and
to provide just punishment”); 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2)(B) (the
need to deter criminal conduct); 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2)(C) (the
need
“to
protect
the
public
from
further
crimes
of
the
defendant”).
Turning to Clements’ claim that the district erroneously
considered dismissed and acquitted charges, read in context, the
district court mentioned these events in responding to Clements’
request for a below-Guidelines sentence.
During his allocution,
Clements apologized, stating that he accepted responsibility for
his actions and was trying to support his family.
Remarking
that actions carried more weight than words, the court noted
Clements’
dismissed
federal
charges
from
2010
and
2014,
and
observed that, within a month after being released following his
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acquittal
on
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another
federal
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charge
in
2014,
Clements
pled
guilty to a state drug charge, and the next month had resumed
selling
drugs.
The
court
found
that
Clements’
actions
demonstrated that he had learned nothing from his experience
with
the
criminal
justice
system
and,
Guidelines sentence was appropriate.
the
acquitted
and
dismissed
therefore,
a
within-
Thus, the court considered
conduct
only
in
the
context
of
rejecting Clements’ request for a below-Guidelines sentence.
As to Clements’ claim that the district court failed to
take into account his history and characteristics, specifically
his difficult childhood and the lengthy gap between his 2011
career
offender
“district
courts
determining
factors.”
2011).
predicate
the
have
weight
offenses
and
extremely
to
be
given
his
current
broad
each
crimes,
discretion
of
the
§
when
3553(a)
United States v. Jeffery, 631 F.3d 669, 679 (4th Cir.
The record reflects that the district court “considered
the parties’ arguments and ha[d] a reasoned basis for exercising
[its] own legal decisionmaking authority.”
United States v.
Avila, 770 F.3d 1100, 1108 (4th Cir. 2014) (second alteration in
original; internal quotation marks omitted).
We
conclude
presumption
sentence.
of
that
Clements
reasonableness
has
accorded
failed
his
to
rebut
the
within-Guidelines
The court clearly considered the § 3553(a) factors,
offered a reasoned explanation for the sentence it imposed, and
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explained
lesser
its
basis
sentence.
(2007).
court
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The
does
Rita
fact
not
for
render
rejecting
v.
that
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United
Clements
his
Clements’
States,
551
disagrees
sentence
arguments
U.S.
with
for
338,
the
unreasonable.
a
356
district
Cf.
Yooho
Weon, 722 F.3d at 590.
Finally, Clements contends that the district court erred by
denying as moot his challenge to the assessment of two criminal
history
points,
rather
than
one,
for
his
2014
West
Virginia
conviction for possession with intent to deliver marijuana.
criminal
history
point
in
criminal
history
score
because
offender.
Therefore,
question
the
he
did
was
district
not
affect
sentenced
court
did
The
Clements’
as
a
not
career
err
by
concluding that Clements’ challenge was moot.
Accordingly,
we
affirm
Clements’
sentence.
We
dispense
with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately
presented
in
the
materials
before
the
court
and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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