US v. Gary Antonio Jone
Filing
UNPUBLISHED PER CURIAM OPINION filed. Originating case number: 8:14-cr-00176-DKC-1. Copies to all parties and the district court/agency [999827414]. [15-4402]
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 15-4402
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
GARY ANTONIO JONES,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland, at Greenbelt.
Deborah K. Chasanow, Senior District
Judge. (8:14-cr-00176-DKC-1)
Submitted:
March 31, 2016
Decided:
May 19, 2016
Before NIEMEYER, AGEE, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Marc Gregory Hall, LAW OFFICES OF MARC G. HALL, P.C., Greenbelt,
Maryland, for Appellant.
Rod J. Rosenstein, United States
Attorney, Joseph R. Baldwin, Mara Zusman Greenberg, Assistant
United States Attorneys, Greenbelt, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Gary Antonio Jones was convicted by a jury of being a felon
in
possession
§ 922(g)(1)
by
a
(2012),
imprisonment.
erred
of
firearm,
and
in
was
violation
sentenced
of
to
18
96
U.S.C.
months’
On appeal, Jones argues that the district court
denying
his
three
motions
to
suppress
evidence,
considering certain information at his sentencing hearing, and
applying a two-level sentencing enhancement for obstruction of
justice.
We affirm.
When considering the denial of a motion to suppress, we
review the district court’s legal conclusions de novo and its
factual findings for clear error.
United States v. McGee, 736
F.3d
Because
263,
269
(4th
Cir.
2013).
the
district
court
denied Jones’ suppression motion, we construe the evidence in
the light most favorable to the Government, id., and defer to
the
district
court’s
credibility
findings,
United
States
v.
erred
in
Patiutka, 804 F.3d 684, 689 (4th Cir. 2015).
First,
Jones
asserts
that
the
district
court
denying his motion to suppress evidence seized from his vehicle,
arguing that the ATF agents’ actions exceeded the scope of the
traffic stop.
Crediting the testimony of the ATF agents, which
included testimony that an agent asked Jones to exit the car in
order to investigate the odor of alcohol, the district court
determined that the stop was reasonable.
2
We find that Jones’
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conclusory,
establish
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unsupported
that
the
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assertions
district
to
court’s
the
contrary
decision
fail
was
to
clearly
erroneous.
Jones
also
contends
that
the
district
court
erred
in
denying his motion to suppress recordings of statements he made
while seated in the back of a police vehicle.
In order to
succeed on this motion, Jones was required to show that he had a
subjective expectation of privacy in the police vehicle and that
this expectation was objectively reasonable.
Bynum, 604 F.3d 161, 164 (4th Cir. 2010).
United States v.
The district court
determined that, although Jones had a subjective expectation of
privacy when he made the statements, this expectation was not
objectively reasonable, given that Jones knew he was in a police
vehicle
vehicle.
and
could
see
radio
and
electronic
equipment
in
the
We discern no error in the district court’s analysis.
Jones asserts that the district court erred in denying his
motion to suppress the statements he made during his interview
at
the
police
station.
Jones
claims
that
he
made
the
incriminating statements after involuntarily waiving his Miranda *
rights.
Our review of the record leads us to conclude that the
district court did not clearly err in finding that the officers
provided a full and complete recitation of Jones’ Miranda rights
*
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).
3
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and
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exhibited
no
coercive
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conduct.
Accordingly,
we
reject
Jones’ contention that his Miranda waiver was involuntary.
Next,
Jones
considering,
contends
and
the
that
the
Government
arguments at sentencing.
district
erred
court
in
erred
making,
in
certain
Because Jones was the party who first
raised the challenged subject, we conclude that any error from
the court’s consideration of this material was invited.
United
States v. Jackson, 124 F.3d 607, 617 (4th Cir. 1997).
Jones has
not
and
demonstrated
any
extraordinary
argument is therefore waived.
circumstances
this
United States v. Hickman, 626
F.3d 756, 772 (4th Cir. 2010).
Finally
applying
a
Jones
asserts
two-level
that
enhancement
the
district
for
court
obstruction
based on Jones’ perjured testimony at trial.
erred
of
in
justice
Because Jones did
not object to the enhancement, this court’s review is for plain
error.
United States v. Lynn, 592 F.3d 572, 577 (4th Cir.
2010).
We conclude that Jones fails to demonstrate such error.
Contrary
to
Jones’
assertion,
the
district
court
made
a
sufficient explanation of its perjury finding, as required by
United States v. Dunnigan, 507 U.S. 87, 94-95 (1993).
Accordingly, we affirm Jones’ conviction and sentence. We
dispense
with
oral
argument
because
4
the
facts
and
legal
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contentions
are
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adequately
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presented
in
the
materials
before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
5
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