USA v. Daniel Placido-Santos

Filing 1

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals
For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604 Submitted December 11, 2008 Decided December 16, 2008 Before JOHN L. COFFEY, Circuit Judge JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge No. 081999 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PlaintiffAppellee, v. 06CR342 DANIEL PLACIDOSANTOS, DefendantAppellant. Lynn Adelman, Judge. O R D E R Daniel PlacidoSantos pleaded not guilty to conspiring to distribute more than five kilograms of cocaine. See 21 U.S.C. § 841, 846. The jury found PlacidoSantos guilty of possessing at least 500 grams of cocaine, but on the verdict form it specifically declined to hold him responsible for possessing at least five kilograms of cocaine. Nevertheless, at sentencing the district court found by a preponderance of the evidence that PlacidoSantos possessed at least five kilograms of cocaine, and sentenced him to 120 months' imprisonment. PlacidoSantos filed a notice of appeal, but his appointed lawyer seeks to withdraw under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), because she is unable to discern a nonfrivolous issue to pursue. Counsel's supporting brief is facially adequate, and Placido Santos did not respond to our invitation under Circuit Rule 51(b) to comment on counsel's Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin.

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submission. We limit our review to the potential issues identified in counsel's brief. See United States v. Schuh, 289 F.3d 968, 97374 (7th Cir. 2002). At trial, the following evidence was presented regarding the amount of drugs that PlacidoSantos possessed and his involvement in the drug trade. One of PlacidoSantos's buyers, Francisco Pedroza, who cooperated with police after they seized drugs from his house, testified that between October 2006 and December 2006, PlacidoSantos delivered to him, on behalf of his supplier, five to seven kilograms of cocaine, as well as large quantities of marijuana. Drug negotiations between Pedroza and PlacidoSantos were captured on recordings, testified a DEA agent; moreover, shortly after his arrest, the agent added, PlacidoSantos admitted to dealing drugs with Pedroza. PlacidoSantos denied talking to Pedroza about drugs, or otherwise admitting to drug dealing at all. At sentencing, the court credited the trial testimony establishing that PlacidoSantos possessed at least five kilograms of cocaine and assigned him a base offense level of 32. See U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(4). A twolevel upward adjustment for PlacidoSantos's untruthful testimony increased his total offense level to 34, see id. § 3C1.1, yielding (for someone like him with no criminal history) an imprisonment range of 151188 months. The court sentenced PlacidoSantos to 120 months, the statutory minimum for possessing at least five kilograms of cocaine, see 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A), and well below the 480month statutory maximum for possessing the 500 grams as found by the jury, see id. § 841(b)(1)(B). Had the court sustained PlacidoSantos's objection to the drug amount, his statutory minimum would have been only 60 months. See id. Counsel considers raising only one argument on appeal--that the district court should not have held PlacidoSantos responsible for possessing an amount of cocaine (at least five kilograms) of which the jury specifically declined to find him guilty. We would review this argument de novo because counsel objected at sentencing to the district court's ruling. See United States v. Woolsey, 535 F.3d 540, 549 (7th Cir. 2008). As counsel recognizes, PlacidoSantos was sentenced well below the statutory maximum, 480 months, for the quantity (500 grams) of which the jury found him responsible. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(B). Accordingly, his 120month sentence did not exceed the prescribed statutory maximum and did not violate the rule of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). See United States v. Clark, 538 F.3d 803, 811812 (7th Cir. 2008); United States v. Hernandez, 330 F.3d 964, 98081 (7th Cir. 2003). As long as the district court respects the maximum sentence for the crime of which the defendant has been found guilty, the court, in determining a defendant's relevant conduct under U.S.S.G. § 1B1.3, may consider conduct of which the defendant has been acquitted. United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148, 154 (1997) (per curium); United States v. Hurn, 496 F.3d 784, 788 (7th Cir. 2007); United

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States v. Horne, 474 F.3d 1004, 1006 (7th Cir. 2007). Conduct underlying an acquitted charge may be considered as relevant conduct as long as it is proved by a mere preponderance of the evidence (as opposed to evidence that is "clear and convincing"). See Hurn, 496 F.3d at 788; Horne, 474 F.3d at 1006. Further, this is not a case raising possible due process concerns such as when a defendant's sentence is based "almost entirely" on acquitted conduct, see Hurn, 496 F.3d at 78889 (collecting cases); Horne, 474 F.3d at 1007, because PlacidoSantos's 120month sentence is double the statutory minimum he could have received if the court had held him responsible for possessing only 500 grams of cocaine, see § 841(b)(1)(B); Horne, 474 F.3d at 1007. Counsel's motion to withdraw is GRANTED, and the appeal is DISMISSED.