United States v. James Glenn Hayes

Filing 920080129

Opinion

United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

___________ No. 06-2607 ___________ United States of America, Appellee, v. James Glenn Hayes, Appellant. * * * * Appeal from the United States * District Court for the * Eastern District of Missouri. * * [UNPUBLISHED] * ___________ Submitted: January 17, 2008 Filed: January 29, 2008 ___________ Before BYE, SMITH, and BENTON, Circuit Judges. ___________ PER CURIAM. James Hayes pleaded guilty to conspiring to manufacture a mixture or substance containing methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 846, and possessing pseudoephedrine knowing that it would be used to manufacture methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(c)(2). The district court1 varied downward from the advisory Guidelines sentence of life, and sentenced Hayes to 324 months in prison followed by 5 years of supervised release for the conspiracy count, and a concurrent 240-month prison sentence and 3 years of supervised release for the The Honorable Charles A. Shaw, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
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possession count. On appeal, Hayes's counsel has moved to withdraw and has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Counsel argues in the Anders brief that the sentence imposed is unreasonable. Upon careful review, however, we conclude that the sentence is not unreasonable given the court's consideration of appropriate factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). See Gall v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 586, 596-97 (2007) (appellate court must review sentence under abuse-of-discretion standard regardless of whether sentence is inside or outside Guidelines range); United States v. Haack, 403 F.3d 997, 1003-04 (8th Cir. 2005) (reasonableness of sentence is reviewed for abuse of discretion). In a pro se supplemental brief, Hayes contends that his counsel was ineffective at the sentencing hearing, and that the district court's imposition of sentencing enhancements was contrary to United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005). He also seeks the appointment of new counsel. We decline to review Hayes's ineffectiveassistance claim in this direct appeal, see United States v. Ramirez-Hernandez, 449 F.3d 824, 826-27 (8th Cir. 2006) (declining to review ineffective-assistance-ofcounsel claim on direct appeal; claim is more properly raised in separate motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255); and the district court did not violate Hayes's constitutional rights in applying the sentencing enhancements because the court treated the Guidelines as advisory, see Booker, 543 U.S. at 259 (excising statutory provision that requires sentencing courts to impose sentence within applicable Guidelines range allows Guidelines to satisfy constitutional requirements). Reviewing the record in accordance with Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988), we have found no nonfrivolous issues. Accordingly, we grant counsel's motion to withdraw, deny Hayes's request for new counsel, and affirm. ______________________________

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