USA v. Michael Laursen

Filing

FILED OPINION (MICHAEL DALY HAWKINS, JOHNNIE B. RAWLINSON and CONSUELO M. CALLAHAN) AFFIRMED. Judge: MDH Concurring, Judge: JBR Authoring, FILED AND ENTERED JUDGMENT. [10289183]

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Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 1 of 28 SINCE 1828 MENU selfie noun | self·ie | \ sel-f \ Popularity: Bottom 50% of words 17 8, 20 ary 1 u Editor's note: Did You Know? on Jan ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited Definition of SELFIE : an image of oneself taken by oneself using a digital camera especially for posting on social networks LEARN MORE FROM M-W Did You Know? The first-known appearance of selfie in written form occurred in 2002 on an Australian news website, but the word didn't see much use until 2012. By November 2013, selfie was appearing Is It 'Deep-Seated' frequently enough in print and electronic media that the Oxford English Dictionary chose the word as its Word of the Year. This announcement itself led to a significant or 'Deep-Seeded'? increase in the use of the word by news organizations, an increase that was further boosted following the Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 2 of 28 December 10, 2013, memorial service for Nelson Mandela, at which American President Barack Obama was caught taking a selfie with Danish Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt and British Prime Minister David Cameron. The word selfie, with its suggestions of selfcenteredness and self-involvement, was particularly popular with critics who saw this moment as a reflection of the President's character. First Known Use of SELFIE 2002 2002 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 o. 14 n, N rsefor English Language Learners SELFIE Defined Lau A v. in US cited selfie noun | self·ie | \ sel-f \ Definition of SELFIE FOR E NGLISH L ANGUAGE L EARNERS : a picture that you take of yourself especially by using the camera on your smartphone Seen and Heard What made you want to look up selfie? Please tell us where you read or heard it Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 3 of 28 Winter Words Quiz Winter has returned along with cold weather. Wrap … TAKE THE QUIZ December Words of the Day Quiz 2016's final word of the day quiz Name That Thing SCRABBLE® Sprint Test your visual vocabulary with our 10… SCRABBLE® fans, sharpen your skills! TAKE THE QUIZ PLAY THE GAME TAKE THE QUIZ Learn a new word every day. Delivered to your inbox! Your email address 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 O T H E R M E R R I No. 14 E B S T E R D I C T I O N A R I E S AM-W sen, Laur v. USA SPANISH CENTRAL ed in cit LEARNER'S ESL DICTIONARY WORDCENTRAL FOR KIDS VISUAL DICTIONARY SCRABBLE ® WORD FINDER MERRIAM-WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY BRITANNICA ENGLISH - ARABIC TRANSLATION NGLISH - SPANISH-ENGLISH TRANSLATION FOLLOW US SUBSCRIBE Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 4 of 28 Browse the Dictionary: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9 Home Help Apps About Us Shop Word of the Year Browse the Thesaurus Advertising Info Law Dictionary Browse the Medical Dictionary Dictionary API Medical Dictionary About Our Ads Privacy Policy Browse the Legal Dictionary Contact Us The Open Dictionary Terms of Use Browse the Spanish-English Dictionary © 2017 Merriam-Webster, Incorporated 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 5 of 28 SINCE 1828 MENU 1 use noun | \ yüs\ Popularity: Top 20% of words 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch Examples: USE in a sentence 44 a Tip: Synonym guide -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited Definition of USE 1 a : the act or practice of employing something : EMPLOYMENT, APPLICATION <he made good use of his spare time> b : the fact or state of being used <a dish in daily use> LEARN MORE FROM M-W c : a method or manner of employing or applying something <gained practice in the use of the camera> 2 a (1) : habitual or customary usage (2) : an individual habit or group custom b : a liturgical form or observance; especially : a liturgy having modifications peculiar to a local church or religious order 3 Is It 'Deep-Seated' or 'Deep-Seeded'? a : the privilege or benefit of using something <gave him the use of her car> b : the ability or power to use something (as a limb or faculty) Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 6 of 28 c : the legal enjoyment of property that consists in its employment, occupation, exercise, or practice 4 a : a particular service or end <put learning to practical use> b : the quality of being suitable for employment <saving things that might be of use> c: GOOD 2b <it's no use arguing> d : the occasion or need to employ <took only what they had use for> 5 a : the benefit in law of one or more persons; specifically : the benefit or profit of property established in one other than the legal possessor b : a legal arrangement by which such benefits and profits are so established 6 : a favorable attitude : LIKING <had no use for modern art> See use defined for English-language learners See use defined for kids Examples of 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen USE in avsentence Lau A . in US cited Two players were suspended for illegal drug use. Doctors have found a new use for the drug. According to the dictionary, the word has two uses. Origin and Etymology of USE Middle English us, from Anglo-French, from Latin usus, from uti to use First Known Use: 13th century Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 7 of 28 USE Synonyms Synonyms application, employment, exercise, operation, play, usage Antonyms uselessness, worthlessness 2 use verb | \ yüz\ Definition used 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 of USE . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited \ yüzd, in the phrase “used to” usually yüs(t)\; using \ yü-zi \ transitive verb 1 archaic : ACCUSTOM, HABITUATE 2 : to put into action or service : avail oneself of : 3 : to consume or take (as liquor or drugs) regularly 4 : to carry out a purpose or action by means of : EMPLOY UTILIZE; also : MANIPULATE 2b <used him selfishly> 5 : to expend or consume by putting to use —often used with up 6 : to behave toward : act with regard to : 7 : STAND TREAT <used the prisoners cruelly> 1d <the house could use a coat of paint> Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 8 of 28 intransitive verb 1 —used in the past with to to indicate a former fact or state <we used to go more often> <didn't use to smoke> 2 : to take illicit drugs regularly See use defined for English-language learners Examples of USE in a sentence I need to use the phone when you're done. The machine is easy to use. After the accident, she could no longer use her legs. 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived We use only organic fertilizers on our farm. rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen They make paper using traditionaluJapanese methods. La A v. in US cited He used his time there well. Which accountant do you use? a new kind of light bulb that uses very little electricity Did you use all the eggs? Who used the last match? First Known Use of USE 14th century Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 9 of 28 14th Century USE Synonyms Synonyms apply, employ, exercise, exploit, harness, operate, utilize, bring to bear, draw on (or upon), make use of Related Words Synonym Discussion of USE USE, EMPLOY, UTILIZE mean to put into service especially to attain an end. USE implies availing oneself of something as a means or instrument to an end <willing to use any means to achieve her ends>. EMPLOY suggests the use of a person or thing that is available but idle, inactive, or disengaged <looking for better ways to employ their skills>. UTILIZE may ,suggest the discovery of 2017 ry 18 an a new, profitable, or practical use for something <an old wooden ua on J bucket utilized as a planter>. ived arch 244 -30 o. 14 n, N rse . Lau SA v in U cited Phrases related to USE Related Phrases 1used to 2used to come into use for the use of go out of use have its uses have no use for Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 10 of 28 in regular use in use it's no use USE Defined for English Language Learners 1 use noun | \ yüs\ Definition of USE FOR E NGLISH L ANGUAGE L EARNERS 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J : the act of using something ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No : the state of being used rsen Lau A v. in US cited : a way in which something is or can be used 2 use verb | \ yüz\ Definition of USE FOR E NGLISH L ANGUAGE L EARNERS : to do something with (an object, machine, person, method, etc.) in order to accomplish a task, Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 11 of 28 do an activity, etc. : to take (something) from a supply in order to function or to do a task : to eat, drink, etc., (something) regularly USE Defined for Kids 1 use verb | \ yüz\ 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J Definition of USE for Students ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. used \ yüzd, in the phrase "used to" usually yüst\ using \ yü-zi \ in US cited 1 : to put into action or service : make use of <use tools> <use good English> 2 —used with to to show a former custom, fact, or state <Grandma said winters used to be harder.> 3 : to take into the body <people who use drugs> <I don't use sugar in tea.> 4 : to do something by means of <Be sure to use care.> 5 : to behave toward : TREAT <He used the children kindly.> —user noun —use up : to make complete use of : EXHAUST <We used up the supply of firewood within a week.> Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 12 of 28 Word Root of USE The Latin word t , meaning “to use,” “to possess,” or “to enjoy,” and its form sus give us the roots ut and us. Words from the Latin t have something to do with use. To use is to possess and enjoy. To abuse is to use something incorrectly or unfairly. Anything usual is commonly used by many people. A utensil is a tool that is used for a particular purpose, especially for s use se eating or cooking. 2 use noun | \ yüs\ Definition 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen of USE USA v.Students for Lau in cited 1 : the act of putting something into action or service <put knowledge to use> 2 : the fact or state of being put into action or service <a book in daily use> 3 : way of putting into action or service <the proper use of tools> 4 : the ability or power to put something into action or service <It's a blessing to have the use of one's legs.> 5 : the quality or state of being useful 6 : a reason or need to put into action or service <I've no use for it.> 7 : LIKING <We have no use for mean people.> Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 13 of 28 Law Dictionary 1 use noun | \ yüs\ Legal Definition of USE 1 a : an arrangement in which property is granted to another with the trust and confidence 17 8, 20 that the grantor or another is entitled to the beneficial enjoyment1of it — see also TRUST, ary nu n Ja STATUTE OF USES Editor's note: Uses originated arcearly o in hived English law and were the origin of 244 30 the modern trust. Uses became popular -in medieval England, where they were often o. 14 n, N rse secretly employed as aAmethod of evading laws (as those prohibiting mortmain) and . Lau S v in U penalties (as attainder) and to defeat creditors. In response, the Statute of Uses was cited enacted in 1535. The purpose of the Statute was to execute the use, investing the legal ownership of the property in the cestui que use, or one entitled to the beneficial enjoyment, and abolishing the ownership of the grantee. The Statute did not have blanket application, however. Certain uses, particularly those in which the grantee was not merely a passive holder of the property, were not executed under the Statute. These uses were called trusts, and they were the basis of the modern trust. b : the right to the utilization and benefit of property to which legal title is held by another <the secret conveyance of uses in early English law>; broadly : the fact or right of having the benefits and profits of property —beneficial use : the use of a cestui que use analogous to a beneficial interest in a trust : USE 1b —resulting use : a use that equity attributes back to a grantor when there is no person declared to receive it or no transfer of consideration Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 14 of 28 —shifting use : a use that is transferred or takes effect in derogation of some estate upon the happening of a future event —springing use : a use that arises upon the happening of a future event and is not in derogation of any other estate 2 : the utilization of property, resources, or services —beneficial use 1 : use of property that allows an owner to derive a benefit or profit in the exercise of a basic property right <the owner was entitled to just compensation when he was forced to sacrifice all beneficial use of the property> — see also UNNECESSARY HARDSHIP — compare TAKING 2 : use of water for a reasonable or beneficial purpose ary 18 consistent with the public anu on J iv d interest <authorize the diversion of watercforebeneficial use> ar h 7 , 201 4 3024 . 14No sen, —conditional use Laur v. USA ed in cit : use of property in a zone for a particular purpose that is allowed under conditions set forth in a zoning ordinance : SPECIAL EXCEPTION —fair use : a use of copyrighted material that does not constitute an infringement of the copyright provided the use is fair and reasonable and does not substantially impair the value of the work or the profits expected from it by its owner; also : the privilege of making a fair use of copyrighted work Editor's note: Among the factors determining if a use of a copyrighted work is a fair use are these: the purpose of the use, the character of the use (as in being commercial or educational in nature), the nature of the copyrighted work, and the amount of the work used. —nonconforming use : use of property in a manner that does not conform to the restrictions of a zoning law (as an ordinance); specifically : use in lawful existence when a restriction takes effect and so allowed to continue Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 15 of 28 —public use 1 : use by or to the benefit of the public; broadly : use that serves a legitimate or conceivable public purpose <nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation — U.S. Constitution amend. V> — see also EMINENT — compare TAKING Editor's note: If a taking of property is not for public use then the consent of the owner is required. DOMAIN 2 : use of an invention by one who is under no limitation, restriction, or obligation of secrecy to the inventor Editor's note: Under federal law one is not entitled to a patent for an invention that was in public use more than a year prior to the date of application for the patent. —reasonable use 1 : a use of one's property or of water that is for a suitable and beneficial purpose and that does not lead to unreasonable interference with another's use of property or with the natural flow of water 2 18, a : a rule whereby one may alter the natural flow ofnaawatercourse as part of the u ry Ja d n reasonable use of property even though rsome o chive harm results to another landowner a 2017 0244 b : a rule whereby a use ofNthe 4-3 . 1 water under the surface of one's land that causes , o rsen L harm to an adjacent au A v. landowner is reasonable if made for a suitable purpose in in US cited connection with the overlying land Editor's note: This rule originated when cities began to use land in the country for wells that caused injury to adjacent farmers; the water was not for use there and so unreasonableness ultimately depended not on waste or harm but on the final destination of the water. c : a rule that recognizes a landowner as entitled to make a reasonable use of property if it does not cause unreasonable harm to another and that may be applied to the alteration of a watercourse, the drainage of surface water, and the use of water beneath the surface 3 : utilization of a motor vehicle in a manner that is not completely foreign to its purpose <insurance for accidents arising from the ownership, maintenance, or use of the car> Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 16 of 28 2 use transitive verb | \ yüz\ Legal Definition of USE used using : to put into service : have enjoyment of — user noun 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited Learn More about USE See words that rhyme with use Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for use Spanish Central: Translation of use Nglish: Translation of use for Spanish speakers Britannica English: Translation of use for Arabic speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about use Seen and Heard What made you want to look up use? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 17 of 28 TAKE THE QUIZ TAKE THE QUIZ Learn a new word every day. Delivered to your inbox! PLAY THE GAME Your email address SUBSCRIBE OTHER MERRIAM-WEBSTER DICTIONARIES SPANISH CENTRAL LEARNER'S ESL DICTIONARY WORDCENTRAL FOR KIDS VISUAL DICTIONARY SCRABBLE ® WORD FINDER 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J BRITANNICA ENGLISH - ARABIC TRANSLATION ived rch 44 a -302 NGLISH - SPANISH-ENGLISH TRANSLATION . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited FOLLOW US MERRIAM-WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY Browse the Dictionary: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9 Home Help Apps About Us Shop Word of the Year Browse the Thesaurus Advertising Info Law Dictionary Browse the Medical Dictionary Dictionary API Medical Dictionary About Our Ads Privacy Policy Browse the Legal Dictionary © 2017 Merriam-Webster, Incorporated Contact Us The Open Dictionary Terms of Use Browse the Spanish-English Dictionary Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 18 of 28 Thesaurus.com definitions Try Our Apps use use Word of the Day [verb yooz or for pt for mof 9, yoost; noun yoos] Spell Synonyms Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu verb (used with object), used, using. on J ived rch 1. to employ for some purpose; put into service;244 a -30 . 14 , No make use of: rsen Lau A v. to use a knife. in US cited 2. to avail oneself of; apply to one's own purposes: to use the facilities. 3. to expend or consume in use: We have used the money provided. 4. to treat or behave toward: He did not use his employees with much consideration. 5. to take unfair advantage of; exploit: to use people to gain one's own ends. 6. to drink, smoke, or ingest habitually: to use drugs. 7. to habituate or accustom. booksamillion.com 8. Log In Archaic. to practice habitually or customarily; Ghosting defined Dictionary.com Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 19 of 28 make a practice of. Difficulty index for use verb (used without object), used, using. 9. to be accustomed or customarily found (used with an infinitive expressed or understood, and, except in archaic use, now only in the past): He used to go every day. All English speakers likely know this word Word Value for use 10. Archaic. to resort, stay, or dwell customarily. noun 11. the act of employing, using, or putting into service: the use of tools. 3 4 Scrabble Words With Friends 12. the state of being employed or used. 13. an instance or way of employing or using something: proper use of the tool; the painter's use of color. 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 14. a way of being employed or used; a purpose 0244 a -3 . 14 , No for which something is used: rsen Lau He was of temporary use. SA v. instrument has The in U cited different uses. 15. the power, right, or privilege of employing or using something: to lose the use of the right eye; to be denied the use of a library card. Nearby words for use 16. service or advantage in or for being employed or used; utility or usefulness: of no practical use. usda usda/aphis usdaw usdi usdw 17. help; profit; resulting good: What's the use of pursuing the matter? 18. occasion or need, as for something to be employed or used: Would you have any use for another calendar? 19. continued, habitual, or customary employment or practice; custom: use use use use use use immunity one's head tax the source luke up Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 20 of 28 to follow the prevailing use of such occasions. 20. Law. a. the enjoyment of property, as by the employment, occupation, or exercise of it. b. the benefit or profit of lands and tenements in the possession of another who simply holds them for the beneficiary. c. the equitable ownership of land to which the legal title is in another's name. 21. Liturgy. the distinctive form of ritual or of any liturgical observance used in a particular church, diocese, community, etc. 22. usual or customary experience. Verb phrases 23. use up, a. to consume entirely. b. to exhaust of vigor or usefulness; finish: By the end of the war he felt used up and sick of life. 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No Idioms rsen Lau A v. 24. have no use for, in US cited a. to have no occasion or need for: She appears to have no use for the city. b. to refuse to tolerate; discount: He had no use for his brother. c. to have a distaste for; dislike: He has no use for dictators. 25. make use of, to use for one's own purposes; employ: Charitable organizations will make use of your old furniture and clothing. 26. of no use, of no advantage or help: It's of no use to look for that missing earring. It's no use asking her to go. Also, no use. 27. put to use, to apply; employ to advantage: What a shame that no one has put that old deserted mansion to use! Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 21 of 28 Origin of use Middle English Old French Latin 1175-1225 17 8, 20 ary 1 1175-1225; (v.) Middle English usen < Old French anu on J ived ch user < Latin sus, past participle of t to use; 30244 ar 14 No. (noun) Middle English < Old French LauLatin sus < rsen, v. USA act of using a thing, application, employment, ed in cit equivalent to t-, stem of t to use + -tus suffix of v. action, with tt > s Related forms multiuse, nonuse, adjective noun nonusing, reuse, adjective verb, reused, reusing, noun verb (used with object), underused, underusing, noun underuse, Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 22 of 28 Can be confused use, usage, utilize (see usage note at usage; see synonym study at the current entry) Synonyms See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com 1. Use, utilize mean to make something serve one's purpose. Use is the general word: to use a telephone; to use a saw and other tools; to use one's eyes; to use eggs in cooking. (What is used often has depreciated or been diminished, sometimes completely consumed: a used automobile; All the butter has been used. ) As applied to persons, use implies some selfish or 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived oneself. Utilize implies practical or profitable use: rch 44 a -302 . 14 to utilize the means at hand, a modern system of , No rsen Lau A v. lighting. 3. exhaust, waste. i7. familiarize, inure. n US cited sinister purpose: to use another to advance 12. employment, utilization, application, exercise. 13. handling. Usage note See usage. Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2017. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for use Contemporary Examples Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 23 of 28 But if you take my bodily integrity without my consent, it's not a crime at all, unless you also use force. The Bogus Assange Rape Case Wendy Murphy December 12, 2010 Jimmy Fallon put his SNL skills to use while impersonating Weiner in a faux press conference. 15 Hilarious Weinergate Reactions The Daily Beast Video June 6, 2011 The right tried to use this against Obama in 2008, leading FactCheck.org to look into claims that Obama supported infanticide. Conservative Activists at GOP Convention Doggedly Focus on Abortion Michelle Goldberg 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived h Worms and amphipods, along with other animals, use or bury 244 arc -30 4 the pellets, which Havens observed after preliminary, No. 1 rsen Lau experiments. A v. in US cited August 28, 2012 Your Favorite Facewash Is Hurting Nemo Alexa C. Kurzius June 17, 2014 Now, Vincent Sheheen wants to use Obamacare for a $2 billion expansion of Medicaid in South Carolina. Everything is Obamacare! Jamelle Bouie March 2, 2014 Historical Examples He wanted his Mother as much as ever, but something told him it was no use. The Biography of a Grizzly Ernest Seton-Thompson "There's only one form of persuasion to use with an hombre," Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 24 of 28 commented Henderson, gently. Still Jim Honor Willsie Morrow The use of the pronoun, the disuse of the grammar pulled him up short. The Incomplete Amorist E. Nesbit Its milk is very good also, and of use to people in consumption. The National Nursery Book Unknown Some object to liver, therefore the use of it is a matter of taste. Culture and Cooking Catherine Owen British Dictionary definitions for use use verb 1. 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited (transitive) (ju z) to put into service or action; employ for a given purpose: to use a spoon to stir with 2. to make a practice or habit of employing; exercise: he uses his brain 3. to behave towards: to use a friend well 4. to behave towards in a particular way for one's own ends: he uses people 5. to consume, expend, or exhaust: the engine uses very little oil 6. (mainly US & Canadian) to partake of (alcoholic drink, drugs, etc) or smoke (tobacco, marijuana, etc) noun (ju s) Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 25 of 28 7. the act of using or the state of being used: the carpet wore out through constant use 8. the ability, right, or permission to use 9. the occasion to use; need: I have no use for this paper 10. an instance or manner of using 11. usefulness; advantage: it is of no use to complain 12. custom; practice; habit: long use has inured him to it 13. the purpose for which something is used; end 14. (Christianity) a distinctive form of liturgical or ritual observance, esp one that is traditional in a Church or group of Churches 7 , 201 8 15. the enjoyment of property, land, etc, by ary 1 Janu d on occupation or by deriving revenue or other hive 4 arc 3024 benefit from it . 14No sen, Laur v. 16. (law) the beneficial enjoyment of property the USA ed in cit legal title to which is held by another person as trustee 17. (law) an archaic word for trust (sense 7) 18. (philosophy, logic, linguistics) the occurrence of an expression in such a context that it performs its own linguistic function rather than being itself referred to. In "Fido" refers to Fido, the name Fido is 'used' only on the second occurrence, first being mentioned Compare mention (sense 7) See also material mode 19. have no use for a. to have no need of b. to have a contemptuous dislike for 20. make use of a. to employ; use Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 26 of 28 b. to exploit (a person) See also used to, use up Word Origin C13: from Old French user to use, from Latin sus having used, from t to use Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cite This Source 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited Contemporary definitions for use noun See US English Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon Copyright © 2003-2014 Dictionary.com, LLC Cite This Source Word Origin and History for use v. mid-13c., from Old French user "use, employ, practice," from Vulgar Latin *usare "use," frequentative form of past participle stem of Latin uti "to use," in Old Latin oeti "use, employ, exercise, perform," of unknown origin. Related: Used; using. Replaced Old English brucan (see brook (v.)). n. early 13c., from Old French us, from Latin usus Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 27 of 28 "use, custom, skill, habit," from past participle stem of uti (see use (v.)). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Cite This Source Slang definitions & phrases for use use verb To use narcotics; take a dose or injection of a narcotic: I used this morning and I'm still nice (1950s+ Narcotics) The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers. 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No Technology rsen Lau A v. in US cited Cite This Source use in language An early system on the IBM 1130. [Listed in CACM 2(5):16, May 1959]. (2004-09-14) The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © Denis Howe 2010 http://foldoc.org Cite This Source Idioms and Phrases with use use use one's head use up also see: have no use for no use make use of Case: 14-30244, 01/30/2017, ID: 10289183, DktEntry: 50-2, Page 28 of 28 put to good use also see under: used The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Cite This Source About Terms & Privacy © 2017 Dictionary.com, LLC. 17 8, 20 ary 1 anu on J ived rch 44 a -302 . 14 , No rsen Lau A v. in US cited

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