Malone v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner

Filing 12

MEMORANDUM OPINION and ORDER DISMISSING CASE that the decision of the Commissioner is AFFIRMED and costs are taxed to claimant as more fully set out in order. Signed by Judge C Lynwood Smith, Jr on 5/11/2015. (AHI)

FILED
2015 May-11 AM 08:34
U.S. DISTRICT COURT
N.D. OF ALABAMA

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA
SOUTHERN DIVISION
JEFFREY MALONE,
Claimant,
vs.
CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Acting
Commissioner, Social Security
Administration,
Defendant.

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Civil Action No. 2:14-CV-1853-CLS

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Claimant, Jeffrey Malone, commenced this action on September 29, 2014,
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), seeking judicial review of a final adverse decision of
the Commissioner, affirming the decision of the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”),
and thereby denying his claim for supplemental security income benefits.
The court’s role in reviewing claims brought under the Social Security Act is
a narrow one. The scope of review is limited to determining whether there is
substantial evidence in the record as a whole to support the findings of the
Commissioner, and whether correct legal standards were applied. See Lamb v.
Bowen, 847 F.2d 698, 701 (11th Cir. 1988); Tieniber v. Heckler, 720 F.2d 1251, 1253
(11th Cir. 1983).
Claimant contends that the Commissioner’s decision is neither supported by

substantial evidence nor in accordance with applicable legal standards. Specifically,
claimant asserts that the ALJ’s residual functional capacity finding was not supported
by substantial evidence, and that the ALJ failed to fully and fairly develop the
administrative record. Upon review of the record, the court concludes that those
contentions lack merit, and that the Commissioner’s ruling is due to be affirmed.
The ALJ found that claimant suffered from the severe impairments of
“degenerative osteoarthritis, lumbar spine; and obesity.”1 Even so, claimant retained
the residual functional capacity
to perform light work as defined in 20 CFR 416.967(b) except [that] the
claimant can occasionally balance, stoop, kneel, crouch, crawl[,] and
climb ramps and stairs . . . ; can frequently reach in all directions with
the bilateral upper extremities; must avoid unprotected heights; and
must work in an environment that does not have stringent production or
speed requirements.2
Claimant first contends that the ALJ improperly based that finding upon a nonmedical source opinion that is “entitled to no weight or consideration.”3 Claimant
further contends that the ALJ should have consulted a medical examiner or,
alternatively, “developed the record to obtain a new consultative examination.”4
There is no evidence that the ALJ “adopted [the assessment of a non-medical

1

Tr. 21.

2

Id. 23–24 (alterations supplied).

3

Doc. no. 10 (Claimant’s Brief), at 8.

4

Id.
2

source opinion] wholesale in finding [a residual functional capacity] for light work.”5
On the contrary, the ALJ based her residual functional capacity finding upon the
consultative examination performed by a physician: Dr. Philip Badewa, M.D., Ph.D.6
Further,
[t]he ALJ is not required to seek additional independent expert medical
testimony before making a disability determination if the record is
sufficient and additional expert testimony is not necessary for an
informed decision. Wilson v. Apfel, 179 F.3d 1276, 1278 (11th Cir.
1999) (holding the record, which included the opinion of several
physicians, was sufficient for the ALJ to arrive at a decision); Holladay
v. Bowen, 848 F.2d 1206, 1209-10 (11th Cir. 1988) (holding the ALJ
must order a consultative exam when it is necessary for an informed
decision).
Nation v. Barnhart, 153 F. App’x 597, 598 (11th Cir. 2005) (alteration and emphasis
supplied). Finally, claimant bears the ultimate burden of producing evidence to
support his disability claim. See Ellison v. Barnhart, 355 F.3d 1272, 1276 (11th Cir.
2003) (citing 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.912(a), (c)).
The court concludes that the record in this case was sufficient, even absent any
additional consultative report or medical source statement, for the ALJ to arrive at an
informed decision. The medical record includes numerous records from claimant’s
treating providers, the report of a consultative examiner,7 and the Physical Residual

5

Id. (alterations supplied).

6

Tr. 25 (citing id. 220–25).

7

Id. 220–25.
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Functional Capacity Assessment of a state agency physician.8
Claimant next contends that the ALJ failed to adequately consider claimant’s
impairments in combination. Social Security regulations state the following with
regard to the Commissioner’s duty in evaluating multiple impairments:
In determining whether your physical or mental impairment or
impairments are of a sufficient medical severity that such impairment or
impairments could be the basis of eligibility under the law, we will
consider the combined effect of all of your impairments without regard
to whether any such impairment, if considered separately, would be of
sufficient severity. If we do find a medically severe combination of
impairments, the combined impact of the impairments will be considered
throughout the disability determination process. If we do not find that
you have a medically severe combination of impairments, we will
determine that you are not disabled.
20 C.F.R. § 1523. See also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1545(e), 416.945(e) (stating that, when
the claimant has any severe impairment, the ALJ is required to assess the limiting
effects of all of the claimant’s impairments — including those that are not severe —
in determining the claimant’s residual functional capacity).
Here, the ALJ thoroughly discussed all of claimant’s impairments, including
obesity, degenerative osteoarthritis, insomnia, preglaucoma, tinnitus, hyperlipidemia,
impotence, pitting edema, anxiety, and depression.9 Further, the ALJ entered a
finding that claimant did not have an impairment or combination of impairments that

8

Id. 240–47.

9

Id. 21–24.
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met or medically equaled one of the listed impairments.10 Under Eleventh Circuit
law, that statement is sufficient to indicate that the ALJ properly considered all of
claimant’s impairments. See Wilson v. Barnhart, 284 F.3d 1219, 1224 (11th Cir.
2002); Jones v. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 941 F.2d 1529, 1533 (11th Cir.
1991).
Claimant also contends that the ALJ’s findings better comport with a
“sedentary” residual functional capacity, rather than “light work.”11 That distinction
is significant because, as an individual “closely approaching advanced age,” and with
skills that are not easily transferable to other work, claimant would be disabled under
Medical-Vocational Rule 201.10 if he were capable of only sedentary work. See 20
C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 2, Rule 201.10. Social Security regulations define
“sedentary work” as follows:
Sedentary work involves lifting no more than 10 pounds at a time
and occasionally lifting or carrying articles like docket files, ledgers, and
small tools. Although a sedentary job is defined as one which involves
sitting, a certain amount of walking and standing is often necessary in
carrying out job duties. Jobs are sedentary if walking and standing are
required occasionally and other sedentary criteria are met.
20 C.F.R. §404.1567(a). “Light work” is defined as follows:
Light work involves lifting no more than 20 pounds at a time with
frequent lifting or carrying of objects weighing up to 10 pounds. Even
10

Id. 23.

11

Doc. no. 10 (Claimant’s Brief), at 9.
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though the weight lifted may be very little, a job is in this category when
it requires a good deal of walking or standing, or when it involves sitting
most of the time with some pushing and pulling of arm or leg controls.
To be considered capable of performing a full or wide range of light
work, you must have the ability to do substantially all of these activities.
If someone can do light work, we determine that he or she can also do
sedentary work, unless there are additional limiting factors such as loss
of fine dexterity or inability to sit for long periods of time.
20 C.F.R. § 404.1567(b). Claimant’s limitations — i.e., “the postural restrictions in
kneeling, crouching, stooping[,] and balancing,” among other things — are consistent
with the definition of light work. Further the ALJ concluded that claimant’s alleged
inability to lift more than 25 pounds or to stand or sit for an extended period of time
was not supported by the objective medical evidence in the record. She found that
claimant’s “musculoskeletal pain is fairly controlled with medication,”12 and that Dr.
Philip Batewa’s examination “reveal[ed] some reduced motion, but fail[ed] to confirm
the claimant’s allegations as to the debilitating nature of his impairment.”13 Indeed,
Dr. Batewa described claimant’s back pain as “moderate” and found that it
“moderately limits activities.”14
Finally, claimant contends that the ALJ failed to properly take into account his
obesity. An ALJ’s duties in evaluating the effect of a claimant’s obesity on his
residual functional capacity are set forth in Social Security Ruling 02-1p, which states
12

Tr. 25.

13

Id. 25 (alterations supplied).

14

Id. 222.
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the following:
Obesity can cause limitation of function. The functions likely to
be limited depend on many factors, including where the excess weight
is carried. An individual may have limitations in any of the exertional
functions such as sitting, standing, walking, lifting, carrying, pushing,
and pulling. It may also affect ability to do postural functions, such as
climbing, balancing, stooping, and crouching. The ability to manipulate
may be affected by the presence of adipose (fatty) tissue in the hands
and fingers. The ability to tolerate extreme heat, humidity, or hazards
may also be affected.
The effects of obesity may not be obvious. For example, some
people with obesity also have sleep apnea. This can lead to drowsiness
and lack of mental clarity during the day. Obesity may also affect an
individual’s social functioning.
An assessment should also be made of the effect obesity has upon
the individual’s ability to perform routine movement and necessary
physical activity within the work environment. Individuals with obesity
may have problems with the ability to sustain a function over time. As
explained in SSR 96-8p (“Titles II and XVI: Assessing Residual
Functional Capacity in Initial Claims”), our RFC assessments must
consider an individual’s maximum remaining ability to do sustained
work activities in an ordinary work setting on a regular and continuing
basis. A “regular and continuing basis” means 8 hours a day, for 5 days
a week, or an equivalent work schedule. In cases involving obesity,
fatigue may affect the individual’s physical and mental ability to sustain
work activity. This may be particularly true in cases involving sleep
apnea.
The combined effects of obesity with other impairments may be
greater than might be expected without obesity. For example, someone
with obesity and arthritis affecting a weight-bearing joint may have
more pain and limitation than might be expected from the arthritis alone.
For a child applying for benefits under title XVI, we may evaluate
the functional consequences of obesity (either alone or in combination
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with other impairments) to decide if the child’s impairment(s)
functionally equals the listings. For example, the functional limitations
imposed by obesity, by itself or in combination with another
impairment(s), may establish an extreme limitation in one domain of
functioning (e.g., Moving about and manipulating objects) or marked
limitations in two domains (e.g., Moving about and manipulating objects
and Caring for yourself).
As with any other impairment, we will explain how we reached
our conclusions on whether obesity caused any physical or mental
limitations.
SSR 02-1P, 2000 WL 628049, at *6-7.
The ALJ specifically mentioned this Ruling in her administrative decision.
Furthermore, her finding of several postural and range of motion limitations indicates
that she properly considered the effects of claimant’s obesity. Even so, she concluded
that the medical records did not reflect severe limitations in claimant’s ability to
perform work-related activities, even taking into consideration the additional effect
of claimant’s obesity. That conclusion was supported by substantial evidence.
In light of the foregoing, the court concludes the ALJ’s decision was based
upon substantial evidence and in accordance with applicable legal standards.
Accordingly, the decision of the Commissioner is AFFIRMED. Costs are taxed to
claimant. The Clerk is directed to close this file.

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DONE this 11th day of May, 2015.

______________________________
United States District Judge

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