Shaw v. Astrue

Filing 26

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION re: 22 MOTION for Attorney Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act filed by Sharon J. Shaw. It is recommended that Plf be awarded an attny's fees in the amount of $1,348.80 under the EAJA as set out & court costs of $350.00 for a total EAJA award in this case of $1,698.80. Objections to R&R due by 6/29/2009. Signed by Magistrate Judge William E. Cassady on 6/15/09. (tot)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION SHARON SHAW, Plaintiff, vs. : : : CA 08-0404-CG-C

MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, : Commissioner of Social Security, : Defendant. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION This cause is before the Court for entry of a report and recommendation, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Rule 54(d)(2)(D) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, on plaintiff's motion for an award of attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (Doc. 22; see also Doc. 23). Upon consideration of all pertinent materials contained in this file, it is determined that plaintiff should receive a reasonable attorney's fee in the amount of $1,348.80 under the EAJA for legal services rendered by her attorney in this Court and court costs of $350.00, for a total EAJA award of $1,698.80.

FINDINGS OF FACT 1. On March 27, 2009 this Court entered a Rule 58 judgment

reversing and remanding this cause to the Commissioner of Social Security pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) for further proceedings. (Doc. 21; see also Doc. 20) 2. The motion for attorney's fees under the EAJA was filed on June

11, 2009 (Doc. 22; see also Doc. 23), some seventy-six (76) days after entry of final judgment (compare id. with Doc. 21). In the motion, plaintiff requests attorney's fees in the amount of $1,348.80 to compensate her attorney for the time (8 hours) spent representing her before this Court as of the date of the filing of the fee application. (See Docs. 22 & 23) 3. The Commissioner of Social Security filed a notice of intent not

to object to plaintiff's EAJA motion on June 12, 2009. (Doc. 25) CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. The Equal Access to Justice Act requires a district court to

"award to a prevailing party . . . fees and other expenses . . . incurred by that party in any civil action . . ., including proceedings for judicial review of agency action, brought by or against the United States . . ., unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that

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special circumstances make an award unjust." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). It is imminently clear in this case that plaintiff is a prevailing party under the EAJA1 and the Court further finds that the position of the United States in this case was not substantially justified. 2. The EAJA requires a prevailing party to file an application for

attorney's fees within thirty (30) days of final judgment in the action. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). The thirty-day clock did not begin to run in this case until this Court's reversal and remand order of March 27, 2009 became final, which occurred at the end of the sixty (60) days for appeal provided under Rule 4(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, see Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 302, 113 S.Ct. 2625, 2632, 125 L.Ed.2d 239 (1993), that is, May 26, 2009. The application filed in this case, bearing a date of June 11, 2009, is timely since it was filed within thirty (30) days of May 26, 2009. 3. The EAJA, like 42 U.S.C. § 1988, is a fee-shifting statute. The

Supreme Court has indicated that "`the most useful starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable fee is the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate.'" Watford v. Heckler, 765 F.2d 1562, 1568 (11th Cir. 1985) (EAJA), quoting Hensley v.
"[A] party who wins a sentence-four remand order is a prevailing party." Shalala v.Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 302, 113 S.Ct.2625, 2632, 125 L.Ed.2d 239 (1993). 3
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Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 1939, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983)(§ 1988); see Jean v. Nelson, 863 F.2d 759, 772-773 (11th Cir. 1988) (discussing the reasonableness of the hours expended in the context of contentions by the government that the fee requests were not supported by sufficient documentation and often involved a duplication of effort), aff'd sub nom. Commissioner, I.N.S. v. Jean, 496 U.S. 154, 110 S.Ct. 2316, 110 L.Ed.2d 134 (1990). This calculation provides an objective basis on which to make an initial estimate of the value of a lawyer's services. The party seeking an award of fees should submit evidence supporting the hours worked and the rates claimed. Where the documentation of hours is inadequate, the district court may reduce the award accordingly. The district court also should exclude from this initial fee calculation hours that were not "reasonably expended." . . . Cases may be overstaffed, and the skill and experience of lawyers vary widely. Counsel for the prevailing party should make a good-faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission. "In the private sector, `billing judgment' is an important component in fee setting. It is no less important here. Hours that are not properly billed to one's client also are not properly billed to one's adversary pursuant to statutory authority." Hensley, supra, 461 U.S. at 433-434, 103 S.Ct. at 1939-1940 (citations
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omitted); see also id., at 437, 103 S.Ct. at 1941 ("[T]he fee applicant bears the burden of establishing entitlement to an award and documenting the appropriate hours expended and hourly rates."); ACLU of Georgia v. Barnes, 168 F.3d 423, 428 (11th Cir.1999) ("If fee applicants do not exercise billing judgment, courts are obligated to do it for them, to cut the amount of hours for which payment is sought, pruning out those that are `excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.' Courts are not authorized to be generous with the money of others, and it is as much the duty of courts to see that excessive fees and expenses are not awarded as it is to see that an adequate amount is awarded."); Norman v. Housing Authority, 836 F.2d 1292, 1301 (11th Cir. 1988) ("Excluding excessive or otherwise unnecessary hours under the rubric of `billing judgment' means that a lawyer may not be compensated for hours spent on activities for which he would not bill a client of means who was seriously intent on vindicating similar rights, recognizing that in the private sector the economically rational person engages in some cost benefit analysis."). 4. In Norman, supra, the Eleventh Circuit indicated that "the

measure of reasonable hours is determined by the profession's judgment of the time that may be conscionably billed and not the least time in which it might

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theoretically have been done." 836 F.2d at 1306. 5. Because the defendant has filed no objection to the fee petition,

the Court finds that plaintiff's counsel reasonably spent 8 hours on legal tasks in this case. 6. With respect to a determination of the hourly rate to apply in a

given EAJA case, for services performed by attorneys, the express language of the Act, as amended by the Contract with America Advancement Act of 1996, provides in pertinent part as follows: The amount of fees awarded under this subsection shall be based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of the services furnished, except that . . . attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess of $125.00 per hour unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A) (Cum.Supp. 1997). 7. In Meyer v. Sullivan, 958 F.2d 1029 (1992), the Eleventh Circuit

determined that the EAJA establishes a two-step analysis for determining the appropriate hourly rate to be applied in calculating attorney's fees under the Act. The first step in the analysis, . . . is to determine the market rate for "similar services [provided] by
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lawyers of reasonably comparable skills, experience, and reputation." . . . The second step, which is needed only if the market rate is greater than $[125] per hour, is to determine whether the court should adjust the hourly fee upward from $[125] to take into account an increase in the cost of living, or a special factor. Id. at 1033-1034 (citations and footnote omitted). 8. For years, the prevailing market rate in the Southern District of

Alabama has been $125.00 per hour. See, e.g., Willits v. Massanari, CA 000530-RV-C; Boggs v. Massanari, 00-0408-P-C; Boone v. Apfel, CA 99-0965CB-L. On July 5, 2007, this Court adjusted that rate to account for the increase in the cost of living. See Lucy v. Barnhart, CA 06-0147-C, Doc. 32. More specifically, the Court has adopted the following formula to be used in calculating all future awards of attorney's fees under the EAJA: "`($125/hour) x (CPI-U Annual Average "All Items Index", South Urban, for month and year of temporal midpoint2)/ 152.4, where 152.4 equals the CPI-U of March 1996, the month and year in which the $125 cap was enacted.'" (Id. at 11, quoting Doc. 31, at 2)

"The appropriate endpoint for computing the cost of living adjustment is the temporal midpoint of the period during which the compensable services were rendered[;] . . . [t]he temporal midpoint is calculated by computing the number of days from the date the claim was prepared until the date of the Magistrate or District Judge's Order and Judgment." Lucy v. Barnhart, CA 06-0147-C, Doc. 31, at 3. 7

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The temporal midpoint in this case was November 17, 2008, the

complaint having been prepared on or about July 10, 2008 (see Doc. 1) and the Court having entered its order and judgment on March 27, 2009 (Docs. 21-22). The CPI-U for November of 2008 was 205.559. Plugging the relevant numbers into the foregoing formula renders the following equation:

$125x205.559/152.4. Completion of this equation renders an hourly rate of $168.60. 10. In consideration of the foregoing, the plaintiff should be awarded

an attorney's fee in the amount of $1,348.80 under the EAJA for the 8 hours her attorney spent performing work traditionally performed by attorneys in social security cases.3 11. Plaintiff also seeks reimbursement for the $350.00 filing fee paid

on her behalf when the complaint was filed on July 10, 2008. (See Docket Sheet Entry for July 10, 2008) It is clear to the undersigned that court costs

The Court DENIES the request of plaintiff and her attorney that the EAJA award "be paid to Plaintiff's attorney[.]" (Doc. 22, at 2) Plaintiff is the prevailing party in this case and, under the explicit terms of the statute, the award of fees and other expenses is to be made to the prevailing party. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). In absence of pertinent case law out of this Circuit establishing that this Court may pay attorney's fees directly to plaintiff's counsel, this Court will continue to follow statutory provisions and order only that fees be awarded to the prevailing party.

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are compensable under the Equal Access to Justice Act, Davis v. Apfel, 2000 WL 1658575, *4 (M.D. Fla. 2000) ("The EAJA also authorizes the award of `costs' and `expenses.' 28 U.S.C. § 2412(a)(1) & (d)(1)(A). It is undisputed that Davis incurred $150.00 in costs in the form of the filing fee. She is entitled to recover this amount."); see also Huitt v. Apfel, 2000 WL 726914, *3 (S.D. Ala. 2000) ("[P]laintiff is entitled to court costs of $150.00[.]"), and, therefore, she is entitled to recover the $350.00 filing fee paid in this case. The filing fee portion of the EAJA award is to be reimbursed from the Judgment Fund administered by the United States Department of Treasury. See Reeves v. Barnhart, 473 F.Supp.2d 1173, 1174 (M.D. Ala. 2007) ("The Commissioner proposed Plaintiff be compensated for the filing fee from the Judgment Fund administered by the United States Treasury Department. [] The court ordered that fees be paid to Plaintiff as recommended by the Commissioner."). CONCLUSION The Magistrate Judge recommends that plaintiff be awarded attorney's fees in the amount of $1,348.80 under the Equal Access to Justice Act, representing compensation for 8 hours of service by Colin E. Kemmerly, Esquire, at the cost-of-living-adjusted rate of $168.60 an hour, and court costs of $350.00. The total EAJA award due in this case is $1,698.80.

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The instructions which follow the undersigned's signature contain important information regarding objections to the report and recommendation of the Magistrate Judge. DONE and ORDERED this the 15th day of June, 2009. s/WILLIAM E. CASSADY UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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MAGISTRATE JUDGE'S EXPLANATION OF PROCEDURAL RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATION, AND FINDINGS CONCERNING NEED FOR TRANSCRIPT l. Objection. Any party who objects to this recommendation or anything in it must, within ten days of the date of service of this document, file specific written objections with the Clerk of this court. Failure to do so will bar a de novo determination by the district judge of anything in the recommendation and will bar an attack, on appeal, of the factual findings of the Magistrate Judge. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); Lewis v. Smith, 855 F.2d 736, 738 (11th Cir. 1988); Nettles v. Wainwright, 677 F.2d 404 (5th Cir. Unit B, 1982)(en banc). The procedure for challenging the findings and recommendations of the Magistrate Judge is set out in more detail in SD ALA LR 72.4 (June 1, 1997), which provides that: A party may object to a recommendation entered by a magistrate judge in a dispositive matter, that is, a matter excepted by 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), by filing a `Statement of Objection to Magistrate Judge's Recommendation' within ten days after being served with a copy of the recommendation, unless a different time is established by order. The statement of objection shall specify those portions of the recommendation to which objection is made and the basis for the objection. The objecting party shall submit to the district judge, at the time of filing the objection, a brief setting forth the party's arguments that the magistrate judge's recommendation should be reviewed de novo and a different disposition made. It is insufficient to submit only a copy of the original brief submitted to the magistrate judge, although a copy of the original brief may be submitted or referred to and incorporated into the brief in support of the objection. Failure to submit a brief in support of the objection may be deemed an abandonment of the objection. A magistrate judge's recommendation cannot be appealed to a Court of Appeals; only the district judge's order or judgment can be appealed. 2. Transcript (applicable Where Proceedings Tape Recorded). Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915 and FED.R.CIV.P. 72(b), the Magistrate Judge finds that the tapes and original records in this case are adequate for purposes of review. Any party planning to object to this recommendation, but unable to pay the fee for a transcript, is advised that a judicial determination that transcription is necessary is required before the United States will pay the cost of the transcript.

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