Ash v. Colvin
Filing
22
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER re 20 Motion for Attorney Fees (EAJA). After consideration of the pertinent pleadings, it is ORDERED that the Motion be GRANTED and that Plaintiff be AWARDED an EAJA attorneys fee in the amount of$1,805.86, as further set out. Signed by Magistrate Judge Bert W. Milling, Jr on 4/13/2015. (clr)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA
NORTHERN DIVISION
DAVID ASH, JR.,
Plaintiff,
vs.
CAROLYN W. COLVIN,
Commission of Social Security,
Defendant.
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CIVIL ACTION 14-0249-M
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s Attorney’s
Application for Attorney Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice
Act (hereinafter EAJA), with supporting Documentation (Doc. 20),
and Defendant’s Response to Plaintiff’s Application for
Attorney’s Fees (Doc. 21).
After consideration of the pertinent
pleadings, it is ORDERED that the Motion be GRANTED and that
Plaintiff be AWARDED an EAJA attorney’s fee in the amount of
$1,805.86.
Plaintiff filed this action on June 4, 2014 (Doc. 1).
On
January 21, 2015, the undersigned Judge entered a Memorandum
Opinion and Order, reversing the decision of the Commissioner,
and remanding this action for further proceedings (Doc. 18).
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Judgment was entered in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendant
on that same date (Doc. 19).
On February 20, 2015, William T. Coplin, Jr., counsel for
Plaintiff, filed an Application for Attorney Fees Under the
EAJA, in which he requested a fee of $1,805.86, computed at an
hourly rate of $190.09 for 9.5 hours spent in this Court (Doc.
20).
Defendant, in her Response filed six days later, stated
that she had no objection to the requested EAJA award but stated
that payment should be made to Plaintiff rather than to his
attorney (Doc. 21).
The EAJA requires a court to
award to a prevailing party . . . fees and
other expenses . . . incurred by that party
in any civil action . . . including
proceedings for judicial review of Agency
action, brought by or against the United
States . . . unless the court finds that the
position of the United States was
substantially justified or that special
circumstances make an award unjust.
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A).
The EAJA further requires that a
prevailing party file an application for attorney’s fees within
thirty days of final judgment in the action.
2412(d)(1)(B).
28 U.S.C. §
The court’s judgment is final sixty days after
it is entered, which is the time in which an appeal may be taken
2
pursuant to Rule 4(a) of the Federal Rules of Appellate
Procedure.
See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (1993).
As set out above, there are three statutory conditions that
must be satisfied before EAJA fees may be awarded under 28
U.S.C. § 2412.
Cir. 1990).
See Myers v. Sullivan, 916 F.2d 659, 666 (11th
First, the claimant must file an application for
fees within the thirty-day period.
a prevailing party.
Second, the claimant must be
Third, the Government’s position must not
be substantially justified.
Defendant apparently concedes that Plaintiff has satisfied
all three of these requirements (Doc. 21).
Having found that the three prerequisites have been
satisfied, the Court will now discuss the fee to be awarded in
this action.
statute.
The EAJA, like 42 U.S.C. § 1988, is a fee-shifting
The Supreme Court has indicated that “‘the most useful
starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable fee is
the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation
multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate.’”
Watford v. Heckler,
765 F.2d 1562, 1586 (11th Cir. 1985 (EAJA) (quoting Hensley v.
Eckerhartt, 461 U.S. 424, 433 (1983) (§ 1988)).
In describing
this lodestar method of calculation, the United States Supreme
Court stated:
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This calculation provides an objective basis
on which to make an initial estimate of the
value of a lawyer’s services. The party
seeking an award of fees should submit
evidence supporting the hours worked and the
rates claimed. Where the documentation of
hours is inadequate, the district court may
reduce the award accordingly. The district
court also should exclude from this initial
fee calculation hours that were not
“reasonably expended.” . . . Cases may be
overstaffed, and the skill and experience of
lawyers vary widely. Counsel for the
prevailing party should make a good-faith
effort to exclude from a fee request hours
that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise
unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private
practice ethically is obligated to exclude
such hours from his fee submission. In the
private sector, ‘billing judgment’ is an
important component in fee setting. It is
no less important here. Hours that are not
properly billed to one’s client also are not
properly billed to one’s adversary pursuant
to statutory authority.
Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434 (citations omitted).
professional judgment in billing under EAJA.
Counsel must use
A lawyer should
only be compensated for hours spent on activities for which he
would bill a client of means who was seriously intent on
vindicating similar rights.
Norman v. Housing Authority, 836
F.2d 1292, 1301 (11th Cir. 1988).
The Court, after examination of Plaintiff’s attorneys’
Application and supporting documentation, and after
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consideration of the reasonableness of the hours claimed, finds
that Plaintiff’s counsel’s time expended in prosecuting this
action for a total of 9.5 hours is reasonable (Doc. 20
Attachment).
With respect to a determination of the hourly rate to apply
in a given EAJA case, the express language of the Act provides
in pertinent part as follows:
The amount of fees awarded under this
subsection shall be based upon prevailing
market rates for the kind and quality of the
services furnished, except that . . .
attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess
of $125 per hour unless the court determines
that an increase in the cost of living or a
special factor, such as the limited
availability of qualified attorneys for the
proceedings involved, justified a higher
fee.
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A) (Supp. 1997).
In Meyer v. Sullivan, 958 F.2d 1029 (11th Cir. 1992), the
Eleventh Circuit determined that the EAJA establishes a two-step
analysis for determining the appropriate hourly rate to be
applied in calculating attorney’s fees under the Act:
The first step in the analysis, . . . is to
determine the market rate for “similar
services [provided] by lawyers of reasonably
comparable skills, experience, and
reputation.” . . . The second step, which is
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needed only if the market rate is greater
than $75 per hour, is to determine whether
the court should adjust the hourly fee
upward . . . to take into account an
increase in the cost of living, or a special
factor.
Meyer, 958 F.2d at 1033-34 (citations and footnote omitted).1
The applicant bears the burden of producing satisfactory
evidence that the requested rate is in line with prevailing
market rates.
NAACP V. City of Evergreen, 812 F.2d 1332, 1338
(11th Cir. 1987).
Satisfactory evidence at a minimum is more
than the affidavit of the attorney performing the work.
Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895 n.11 (1984).
Blum v.
Where the fees or time
claimed seem expanded or there is lack of documentation or
testimony in support, the court may make an award on its own
experience.
Norman v. City of Montgomery, 836 F.2d 1292, 1303
(11th Cir. 1988).
Where the documentation is inadequate, the
court is not relieved of its obligation to award a reasonable
fee, but the court traditionally has had the power to make such
an award without the need of further pleadings or an evidentiary
hearing.
Id.
Beginning in 2001, the prevailing market rate in the
Southern District of Alabama was $125.00 per hour.
1
See, e.g.,
Subsequent to Meyer, the cap was raised from $75.00 per hour to
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Smith v. Massanari, Civil Action 00-0812-P-M (S.D. Ala. October
25, 2001); and Square v. Halter, Civil Action 00-0516-BH-L (S.D.
Ala. April 12, 2001).
However, in 2007, in an action before
U.S. Magistrate Judge Cassady, a formula was approved and used
to adjust the prevailing market hourly rate to account for the
ever-increasing cost of living.
Lucy v. Barnhart, Civil Action
06-0147-C (S.D. Ala. July 5, 2007 (Doc. 32)).
As set out in
Lucy, the formula to be used in calculating all future awards of
attorney’s fees under the EAJA is:
“‘($125/hour) x (CPI-U
Annual Average “All Items Index,” South Urban, for month and
year of temporal midpoint2)/152.4, where 152.4 equals the CPI-U
of March 1996, the month and year in which the $125 cap was
enacted.’”
p. 2).
(Lucy, Doc. 32, at p. 11) (quoting Lucy, Doc. 31, at
The undersigned also adopts this formula in EAJA fee
petition actions for use in arriving at the appropriate hourly
rate.
The temporal midpoint in this action was September 27,
2014, the complaint having been filed on June 4, 2014 (Doc. 1),
$125.00 per hour, as set out above in 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A).
2
“The appropriate endpoint for computing the cost of living
adjustment is the temporal midpoint of the period during which the
compensable services were rendered[;] . . . [t]he temporal midpoint is
calculated by computing the number of days from the date the claim
was prepared until the date of the Magistrate or District Judge’s
Order and Judgment.” Lucy v. Barnhart. Civil Action 06-0147-C (S.D.
Ala. Doc. 31, at p. 3).
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and the Court having entered its Memorandum Opinion and Order
and Judgment on January 21, 2015 (Docs. 18-19).
September 2014 was 231.762.
The CPI-U for
Plugging the relevant numbers into
the foregoing formula renders the following equation:
231.762/152.4.
$125.00 x
Completion of this equation renders an hourly
rate of $190.09.
This hourly rate for 9.5 hours equals
$1,805.86.
As noted earlier, EAJA allows a Court to make an “award to
a prevailing party.”
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A).
In Panola Land
Buying Ass’n v. Clark, 844 F.2d 1506, 1509 (11th Cir. 1988), the
Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals stated that “[i]t is readily
apparent that the party eligible to recover attorneys’ fees
under the EAJA as part of its litigation expenses is the
prevailing party.”
See also Reeves v. Astrue, 526 F.3d 732, 738
(11th Cir.), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 1072 (2008) (“We conclude the
EAJA means what it says:
attorney’s fees are awarded to the
‘prevailing party,’ not to the prevailing party’s attorney”).
The United States Supreme Court, in the unanimous decision of
Astrue v. Ratliff, 560 U.S. 586, 589 (2010), held “that a §
2412(d) fees award is payable to the litigant and is therefore
subject to a Government offset to satisfy a pre-existing debt
that the litigant owes the United States,” removing any doubt as
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to whom the award should be paid.
In this action, Ash has specifically “assign[ed] all rights
to seek and receive” these EAJA fees on his behalf (Doc. 20
Exhibit).
However, under the reasoning of Reeves and Ratliff,
the Court finds that the award should be paid to Plaintiff,
David Ash, Jr., and not to his attorney.
In conclusion, it is ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Application
be GRANTED as set out above and that Plaintiff be AWARDED an
EAJA Attorney’s fee in the amount of $1,805.86.
DONE this 13th day of April, 2015.
s/BERT W. MILLING, JR.
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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