Smith v. Barrow Neurological Institute et al

Filing 376

ORDER granting defendant's 339 Motion for Attorney Fees and Nontaxable Costs in the amount of $50,402.50. Signed by Senior Judge Frederick J Martone on 6/13/2013.(LFIG)

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1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8 9 Leanna Smith, Plaintiff, 10 11 vs. 12 Barrow Neurological Institute, et al., Defendants. 13 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) No. CV 10-01632-PHX-FJM ORDER 14 15 We have before us defendant Banner Health’s motion for attorneys’ fees and 16 nontaxable costs (doc. 339), defendant’s memorandum in support of its motion (doc. 365), 17 plaintiff’s response (doc. 371), and defendant’s reply (doc. 372). 18 On March 22, 2010, plaintiff filed this action alleging intentional interference with 19 custody of a child and violation of her civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Defendant filed 20 two motions to dismiss, which Judge Campbell denied. See Docs. 30, 58. On March 16, 21 2012, the matter was reassigned to us. We granted defendant's motion for summary 22 judgment on July 31, 2012. Doc. 200. Defendant now requests fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 23 § 1988(b). 24 In any case brought under Section 1983, “the court, in its discretion, may allow the 25 prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs.” 26 42 U.S.C. § 1988(b). Attorneys' fees may be recovered by a prevailing defendant in a civil 27 rights action only upon finding that the action was “frivolous, unreasonable, or groundless, 28 or that the plaintiff continued to litigate after it clearly became so.” Hughes v. Rowe, 449 1 U.S. 5, 15, 101 S. Ct. 173, 178-79, 66 L.Ed.2d 163 (1980) (citation omitted). The Supreme 2 Court has cautioned that a finding that the case is groundless cannot be made solely on the 3 basis of “post hoc reasoning by concluding that, because a plaintiff did not ultimately prevail, 4 his action must have been unreasonable or without foundation.” See Christianburg Garment 5 Co. v. EEOC, 434 U.S. 412, 422, 98 S. Ct. 694, 700, 54 L.Ed.2d 648 (1977). But we may 6 award fees to a defendant under Section 1988 where a plaintiff continues litigation after it 7 has become clear that the action has no chance of success. Id. 8 Defendant contends that it is entitled to attorneys’ fees because plaintiff’s action was 9 frivolous. Although plaintiff did not ultimately prevail, Judge Campbell initially held that 10 plaintiff’s claims were plausible. Therefore, we cannot conclude that plaintiff’s complaint 11 was frivolous when filed. However, after we granted summary judgment in favor of 12 defendant, it should have been obvious to plaintiff and her counsel that her claims lacked 13 legal and factual basis. Our order clearly states that plaintiff’s claims are wholly unsupported 14 by the evidence. See Doc. 200. Plaintiff’s response to the order was unreasonable. Rather 15 than withdraw the lawsuit, plaintiff pressed forward by filing a discovery motion (doc. 269) 16 and a motion for reconsideration (doc. 302). Such conduct caused defendant to continue 17 incurring attorneys' fees and costs. Because plaintiff continued to litigate this action after it 18 became clear she had no chance of success, we award defendant the attorneys’ fees it was 19 forced to incur after we granted its motion for summary judgment on July 31, 2012. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 We now turn to establishing a reasonable fee award for this action. Defendants seek an award of $465,451.00 in attorneys' fees and $40,223.50 in non-taxable costs, and have submitted a supporting memorandum (doc. 365) and supporting documentation substantially in compliance with LRCiv 54.2(c)-(d). We determine a reasonable fee award by multiplying “the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation” by “a reasonable hourly rate.” Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433, 103 S. Ct. 1933, 1939, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983). The declaration submitted by Snell and Wilmer (doc. 365-2) indicates that the hourly rates for attorneys ranged from $160.00 to $285.00, and that the hourly rates for paraprofessionals 28 -2- 1 ranged from $45.00 to $110.00. Plaintiff does not contest the hourly rates, nor does she raise 2 any issue regarding the experience, skill or reputation of the attorneys. Based on our 3 familiarity with the Phoenix legal market we conclude the rates are reasonable. We calculate 4 the amount of reasonable fees below using an average hourly rate of $222.50 for attorneys, 5 and $77.50 for paraprofessionals. 6 In accordance with LRCiv 54.2(d)(3), defendant’s supporting documentation includes 7 a task-based itemized statement of fees (doc. 365-4). We review the statement of fees and 8 exclude hours that are not reasonably expended because they are “excessive, redundant, or 9 otherwise unnecessary.” Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434. As discussed above, defendant is entitled 10 to fees incurred after July 31, 2012. Defendant seeks fees in the amount of $304,019.38 for 11 1,434.6 hours spent by Snell and Wilmer on the entire action. We exclude fees incurred 12 before July 31, 2012 and award fees in the amount of $96,120 for approximately 432 hours1 13 billed by Snell and Wilmer attorneys between August 1, 2012 to February 19, 2013. 14 Defendant also requests fees in the amount of $61,876 for 1,101.7 hours performed by 15 paraprofessionals in connection with this action. After reviewing the time entries, we find 16 that defendant is only entitled to $4,650 in paraprofessional fees for approximately 60 hours 17 of work completed after July 31, 2012. Defendant also includes electronic legal research fees 18 in the amount of $8,995.00 in its statement of fees. Such fees are generally recoverable as 19 attorney fees. Trustees of the Constr. Indus. & Laborers Health & Welfare Trust v. Redlands 20 Ins. Co., 460 F.3d 1253, 1258-59 (9th Cir. 2006). The majority of those fees, however, are 21 related to legal research completed before July 31, 2012. Defendant is only entitled to 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 This amount excludes 18 hours that Snell and Wilmer attorneys billed after July 31, 2012 for work on a motion to transfer Smith v. Elton, No. 2:12-CV-00905-PHX-ROS to the undersigned. We denied the motion to transfer because plaintiff’s new case raised issues not raised in this case. See Doc. 255. Defendant is not entitled to fees it incurred in seeking to transfer that unrelated matter. -3- 1 $35.00 in legal research fees in connection with plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration.2 We 2 decline to award fees in connection with the document review conducted by Ryley Carlock 3 & Appelwhite attorneys because all of that work was performed before July 31, 2012. We 4 conclude that defendant is entitled to a total amount of $100,805.00 in attorneys’ fees 5 incurred after July 31, 2012. 6 An award of attorneys’ fees for continuing to pursue a groundless action is necessary 7 to fulfill the deterrent purposes of 42 U.S.C. § 1988. However, the award should not subject 8 the plaintiff to financial ruin. Miller v. L.A. County Bd. of Educ., 827 F.2d 617, 621 (9th 9 Cir. 1987). Plaintiff alleges that she is almost destitute and has no ability to pay attorneys’ 10 fees. Although plaintiff has not provided an affidavit or any financial statement disclosing 11 her net worth, defendant does not dispute the claim of indigence. Based on the record we 12 conclude that a fee award in the amount of $100,805.00 would subject plaintiff to significant 13 financial hardship. Therefore, we reduce the fee award by half, for a total amount of 14 $50,402.50. Of course, we recognize that, as a practical matter, if plaintiff is as indigent as 15 she claims, the likelihood of collecting the fee award is small. 16 17 Based on the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED GRANTING defendant’s motion for attorneys’ fees and nontaxable costs in the amount of $50,402.50 (doc. 339). 18 19 DATED this 13th day of June, 2013. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 We exclude the $250.00 fee for legal research regarding defendant’s motion for sanctions because we already awarded defendant fees for that motion. See Doc. 37. -4-

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