Neuendorf v. Ryan et al

Filing 13

ORDER - Petitioner's May 17, 2012 Motion for Leave to Amend (Doc. 10) is denied as moot. Petitioner's First Amended Petition (Doc. 12) is dismissed with leave to amend; Petitioner has 30 days from the date this Order is filed to file a second amended petition on a court-approved form. The Clerk of Court must enter a judgment of dismissal of this action without prejudice, without further notice to Petitioner, if Petitioner fails to file a second amended petition within 30 days from the date this Order is filed. Signed by Senior Judge Robert C Broomfield on 6/28/12. (LAD)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

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John Calvin Neuendorf, II,
Petitioner,

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vs.

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Charles L. Ryan, et al.
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Respondents.
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No. CV 12-755-PHX-RCB (DKD)
ORDER

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On April 10, 2012, Petitioner John Calvin Neuendorf, who is confined in the Arizona

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State Prison Complex-Lewis, filed a pro se Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for a Writ of

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Habeas Corpus by a Person in State Custody and an Application to Proceed In Forma

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Pauperis. On April 26, 2012 and May 4, 2012, Petitioner filed Motions for Leave to Amend

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(Docs. 8 and 9). In a May 18, 2012 Order, the Court granted the April 26th Motion for

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Leave to Amend, denied the May 4th Motion as moot, and gave Plaintiff 30 days to file an

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Amended Petition.

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June 26, 2012, Plaintiff filed an Amended Petition (Doc. 12). The Court will deny as moot

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the third Motion for Leave to Amend and will dismiss the Amended Petition with leave to

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On May 17, 2012, Plaintiff filed a third Motion for Leave to Amend (Doc. 10). On

amend.

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I.

Amended Petition

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Petitioner names Charles Ryan as Respondent in the Amended Petition and the

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Arizona Attorney General as an additional Respondent. Petitioner challenges his conviction

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in Maricopa County Superior Court, case number CR 2009-167757-001DT, for aggravated

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assault and attempted aggravated assault.

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The number and nature of Petitioner’s grounds for relief are unclear. Petitioner’s

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Amended Complaint is a 46-page document that appears to contain two copies of the court

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form for filing a § 2254 petition as well has handwritten pages alleging additional grounds

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for relief. The two copies of the court form are completed but contain a mix of repeated and

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differing claims; it is therefore unclear which claims Petitioner intends to raise. The

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Amended Complaint also contains a copy of the Court’s last order and what appear to be

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exhibits. Moreover, Plaintiff has crossed out the first ground for relief and written “void,”

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and some of Petitioner’s grounds for relief do not challenge Petitioner’s conviction or

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sentence but simply describe the facts relating to Petitioner’s criminal charges. Finally, many

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of Petitioner’s claims for relief do not allege a violation of his constitutional rights and it

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appears that some, if not all, of Petitioner’s claims are unexhausted.

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II.

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Dismissal with Leave to Amend
Because the Court cannot meaningfully review the Amended Petition, the Court will

dismiss the Amended Petition with leave to amend.

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If Petitioner chooses to file a second amended petition, he should note that pursuant

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to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, “a district court shall entertain an application for writ of habeas corpus

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in behalf of a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court only on the ground

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that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United

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States.” (emphasis added).

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a federal court will entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus. Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S.

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Further, a prisoner attacking his state conviction must exhaust state remedies before

509 (1982); Szeto v. Rushen, 709 F.2d 1340 (9th Cir. 1983). The federal court will not

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entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus unless each and every issue has been exhausted.

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Rose, 455 U.S. at 521-22. Exhaustion requires that Petitioner’s claims be fairly presented

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to the highest state court to provide that court with an opportunity to rule on the merits of

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Petitioner’s federal claims. Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1086 (9th Cir. 1985);

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McQuown v. McCartney, 795 F.2d 807, 809 (9th Cir. 1986).

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“To exhaust one’s state court remedies in Arizona, a petitioner must first raise the

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claim in a direct appeal or collaterally attack his conviction in a petition for post-conviction

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relief pursuant to Rule 32 [Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure].” Roettgen v. Copeland,

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33 F.3d 36, 38 (9th Cir. 1994). The failure to exhaust subjects the Petitioner to dismissal.

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Gutierrez v. Griggs, 695 F.2d 1195 (9th Cir. 1983).

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Petitioner will have 30 days from the filing date of this Order to file a second amended

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petition that: (1) shows how he is being held in custody in violation of the Constitution, laws

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or treaties of the United States; (2) specifies all the exhausted grounds for relief available to

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Petitioner; (3) sets forth in summary form facts supporting each ground for relief; and

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(4) provides information as to how Petitioner has exhausted state court remedies.

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All grounds alleged in the original and Amended Petition that are not alleged in a

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second amended petition will be waived. Hal Roach Studios v. Richard Feiner & Co., 896

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F.2d 1542, 1546 (9th Cir. 1990) (“an amended pleading supersedes the original”); King v.

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Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987).1

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III.

Warnings

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A.

Address Changes

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Petitioner must file and serve a notice of a change of address in accordance with Rule

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Title 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b) states that a District Court shall dismiss a claim presented in a
second or successive habeas corpus action under section 2254 that was not presented in a
prior application, except under certain circumstances. Furthermore, under 28 U.S.C.
§ 2244(b)(3)(A), before a second or successive application is filed in the district court, the
applicant must move in the court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to
consider the application.
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83.3(d) of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure. Petitioner must not include a motion for other

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relief with a notice of change of address. Failure to comply may result in dismissal of this

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action.

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B.

Copies

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Petitioner must submit an additional copy of every filing for use by the Court. LRCiv

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5.4. Failure to comply may result in the filing being stricken without further notice to

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Petitioner.

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C.

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If Petitioner fails to timely comply with every provision of this Order, including these

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warnings, the Court may dismiss this action without further notice. See Ferdik v. Bonzelet,

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963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (a district court may dismiss an action for failure to

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comply with any order of the Court).

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IT IS ORDERED:
(1)

Petitioner’s May 17, 2012 Motion for Leave to Amend (Doc. 10) is denied as

(2)

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Possible Dismissal

Petitioner’s First Amended Petition (Doc. 12) is dismissed with leave to

moot.

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amend; Petitioner has 30 days from the date this Order is filed to file a second amended

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petition on a court-approved form.
(3)

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The Clerk of Court must enter a judgment of dismissal of this action without

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prejudice, without further notice to Petitioner, if Petitioner fails to file a second amended

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petition within 30 days from the date this Order is filed.
(4)

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The Clerk of Court must provide Petitioner with a current, court-approved form

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for filing a “Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for a Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in

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State Custody.”

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DATED this 28th day of June, 2012.

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Instructions for Filing a Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254
for a Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in State Custody
in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona
1. Who May Use This Form. To use this form, you must be a person who is currently serving
a sentence under a judgment against you in a state court. You are asking for relief from the
conviction or the sentence on the grounds that your conviction or sentence violates the United
States Constitution or other federal law. You also may use this form to challenge a state
judgment that imposed a sentence to be served in the future, but you must fill in the name of the
state where the judgment was entered. If you want to challenge a federal conviction or
sentence, you should file a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate sentence in the federal
court that entered the judgment. This form should not be used in death penalty cases. If you
were sentenced to death, you are entitled to the assistance of counsel and you should request the
appointment of counsel.
2. The Form. Local Rule of Civil Procedure (LRCiv) 3.5(a) provides that habeas corpus
petitions must be filed on the court-approved form. The form must be typed or neatly
handwritten. All questions must be answered clearly and concisely in the appropriate space on
the form. If needed, you may attach additional pages. The form, however, must be completely
filled in to the extent applicable. You do not need to cite law. If you want to file a brief or
arguments, you must attach a separate memorandum.
3. Your Signature. You must tell the truth and sign the form. If you make a false statement of
a material fact, you may be prosecuted for perjury.
4. The Filing Fee. The filing fee for this action is $5.00. If you are unable to pay the filing
fee, you may request permission to proceed in forma pauperis by completing and signing the
Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis provided with the petition form. You must have an
official at the prison or jail complete the certificate at the bottom of the application form. If the
amount of money in your account exceeds $25.00, you must pay the $5.00 filing fee. LRCiv
3.5(b).
5. Original and Judge’s Copy. You must send an original plus one copy of your petition and
of any other document submitted to the Court. You must send one additional copy to the Court
if you wish to have a file-stamped copy of the document returned to you. All copies must be
identical to the original. Copies may be legibly handwritten.
6. Where to File. You should file your petition in the division where you were convicted. See
LRCiv 5.1(b). If you are challenging a judgment of conviction entered in Maricopa, Pinal,
Yuma, La Paz, or Gila County, file your petition in the Phoenix Division. If you are challenging
a judgment of conviction entered in Apache, Navajo, Coconino, Mohave, or Yavapai County,
file your petition in the Prescott Division. If you are challenging a judgment of conviction
entered in Pima, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Graham, or Greenlee County, file your petition in the
Tucson Division. See LRCiv 5.1(b) and 77.1(a).
Revised 3/9/07

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Mail the original and one copy of your petition with the $5.00 filing fee or the
application to proceed in forma pauperis to:
Phoenix & Prescott Divisions:
OR
U.S. District Court Clerk
U.S. Courthouse, Suite 130
401 West Washington Street, SPC 10
Phoenix, Arizona 85003-2119

Tucson Division:
U.S. District Court Clerk
U.S. Courthouse, Suite 1500
405 West Congress Street
Tucson, Arizona 85701-5010

7. Change of Address. You must immediately notify the Court and respondents in writing of
any change in your mailing address. Failure to notify the Court of any change in your mailing
address may result in the dismissal of your case.
8. Certificate of Service. You must provide the respondents with a copy of any document you
submit to the Court (except the initial petition and application to proceed in forma pauperis).
Each original document (except the initial petition and application to proceed in forma pauperis)
must include a certificate of service on the last page of the document stating the date a copy of
the document was mailed to the respondents and the address to which it was mailed. Fed. R.
Civ. P. 5(a), (d). Any document received by the Court that does not include a certificate of
service may be stricken. A certificate of service should be in the following form:
I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was mailed
(month, day, year) to:
this
Name:
Address:
Attorney for Respondent(s)
(Signature)
9. Amended Petition. If you need to change any of the information in the initial petition, you
must file an amended petition. The amended petition must be written on the court-approved
form. You may file one amended petition without leave (permission) of Court before any
respondent has answered your original petition. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a). After any respondent
has filed an answer, you must file a motion for leave to amend and lodge (submit) a proposed
amended petition. LRCiv 15.1. An amended petition may not incorporate by reference any part
of your prior petition. LRCiv 15.1(a)(2). Any grounds not included in the amended petition
are considered dismissed.
10. Exhibits. If available, you should attach a copy of all state and federal court written
decisions regarding the conviction you are challenging. Do not submit any other exhibits with
the petition. Instead, you should paraphrase the relevant information in the petition.
11. Letters and Motions. It is generally inappropriate to write a letter to any judge or the staff
of any judge. The only appropriate way to communicate with the Court is by filing a written
pleading or motion.
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12. Warnings.
a. Judgment Entered by a Single Court. You may challenge the judgment entered by
only one court. Multiple counts which resulted in a judgment by the same court may be
challenged in the same petition. If you wish to challenge judgments entered by more
than one court, however, you must file separate petitions for each judgment.
b. Grounds for Relief. You must raise all grounds for relief that relate to this conviction
or sentence. Any grounds not raised in this petition will likely be barred from being
raised in any subsequent federal action.
c. Exhaustion. In order to proceed in federal court, you ordinarily must exhaust the
remedies available to you in the state courts as to each claim on which you request action
by the federal court. If you did not fairly present each of your grounds to the Arizona
Court of Appeals, your petition may be dismissed. If you did not present one or more
of your grounds to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why you did not.

FINAL NOTE
You should follow these instructions carefully. Failure to do so may result in your
petition being stricken or dismissed by the Court. All questions must be answered concisely in
the proper space on the form. If you need more space, you may attach additional pages. But
the form must be completely filled in to the extent applicable. If you attach additional pages,
be sure to identify which section of the petition is being continued and number all pages.

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Name and Prisoner/Booking Number

Place of Confinement

Mailing Address

City, State, Zip Code

(Failure to notify the Court of your change of address may result in dismissal of this action.)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
(Full Name of Petitioner)
Petitioner,
vs.

(Name of the Director of the Department of
Corrections, Jailor or authorized person having
custody of Petitioner)
Respondent,
and
The Attorney General of the State of
Additional Respondent.

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) CASE NO.
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(To be supplied by the Clerk)
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PETITION UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 2254
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FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
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BY A PERSON IN STATE CUSTODY
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(NON-DEATH PENALTY)
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)
)
PETITION

1. (a) Name and location of court that entered the judgment of conviction you are challenging:

(b) Criminal docket or case number:
2. Date of judgment of conviction:
3. In this case, were you convicted on more than one count or crime?

Revised 3/9/07

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Yes G

No G

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4. Identify all counts and crimes for which you were convicted and sentenced in this case:

5. Length of sentence for each count or crime for which you were convicted in this case:

6. (a) What was your plea?
Not guilty
Guilty
Nolo contendere (no contest)

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G
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(b) If you entered a guilty plea to one count or charge, and a not guilty plea to another count or charge,
give details:

(c) If you went to trial, what kind of trial did you have? (Check one)
7. Did you testify at the trial?

Yes G

Jury G

Judge only G

No G

8. Did you file a direct appeal to the Arizona Court of Appeals from the judgment of conviction?
No G
Yes G
If yes, answer the following:
(a) Date you filed:
(b) Docket or case number:
(c) Result:
(d) Date of result:
(e) Grounds raised:

Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court.

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Yes G

9. Did you appeal to the Arizona Supreme Court?

No G

If yes, answer the following:
(a) Date you filed:
(b) Docket or case number:
(c) Result:
(d) Date of result:
(e) Grounds raised:

Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court.

10. Did you file a petition for certiorari in the United States Supreme Court? Yes G

No G

If yes, answer the following:
(a) Date you filed:
(b) Docket or case number:
(c) Result:
(d) Date of result:
(e) Grounds raised:

Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court.

11. Other than the direct appeals listed above, have you filed any other petitions, applications or motions
No G
concerning this judgment of conviction in any state court?
Yes G
If yes, answer the following:

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(a) First Petition.
(1) Date you filed:
(2) Name of court:
(3) Nature of the proceeding (Rule 32, special action or habeas corpus):
(4) Docket or case number:
(5) Result:
(6) Date of result:
(7) Grounds raised:

Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court.

(b) Second Petition.
(1) Date you filed:
(2) Name of court:
(3) Nature of the proceeding (Rule 32, special action or habeas corpus):
(4) Docket or case number:
(5) Result:
(6) Date of result:
(7) Grounds raised:

Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court.

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(c) Third Petition.
(1) Date you filed:
(2) Name of court:
(3) Nature of the proceeding (Rule 32, special action or habeas corpus):
(4) Docket or case number:
(5) Result:
(6) Date of result:
(7) Grounds raised:

Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court.

(d) Did you appeal the action taken on your petition, application, or motion to the:
Arizona Court of Appeals:
Arizona Supreme Court:
Yes G

No G

Yes G

No G

(2) Second petition: Yes G

No G

Yes G

No G

Yes G

No G

Yes G

No G

(1) First petition:

(3) Third petition

(e) If you did not appeal to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why you did not:

12. For this petition, state every ground on which you claim that you are being held in violation of the
Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Attach additional pages if you have more than four
grounds. State the facts supporting each ground.
CAUTION: To proceed in the federal court, you must ordinarily first exhaust (use up) your available statecourt remedies on each ground on which you request action by the federal court. Also, if you fail to set
forth all the grounds in this petition, you may be barred from presenting additional grounds at a later date.
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GROUND ONE:

(a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.):

(b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground One to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G

No G

(c) If yes, did you present the issue in a:
Direct appeal
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First petition
G
Second petition
G
Third petition
G
(d) If you did not present the issue in Ground One to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why:

(e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground One to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G
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No G

GROUND TWO:

(a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.):

(b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Two to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G

No G

(c) If yes, did you present the issue in a:
Direct appeal
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First petition
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Second petition
G
Third petition
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(d) If you did not present the issue in Ground Two to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why:

(e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Two to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G
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No G

GROUND THREE:

(a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.):

(b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Three to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G

No G

(c) If yes, did you present the issue in a:
Direct appeal
G
First petition
G
Second petition
G
Third petition
G
(d) If you did not present the issue in Ground Three to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why:

(e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Three to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G
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No G

GROUND FOUR:

(a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.):

(b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Four to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G

No G

(c) If yes, did you present the issue in a:
Direct appeal
G
First petition
G
Second petition
G
Third petition
G
(d) If you did not present the issue in Ground Four to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why:

(e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Four to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G
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No G

Please answer these additional questions about this petition:
13. Have you previously filed any type of petition, application or motion in a federal court regarding the
conviction that you challenge in this petition?
Yes G
No G
If yes, give the date of filing, the name and location of the court, the docket or case number, the type of
proceeding, the issues raised, the date of the court’s decision, and the result for each petition, application, or
motion filed. Attach a copy of any court opinion or order, if available:

14. Do you have any petition or appeal now pending (filed and not decided yet) in any court, either state or
No G
federal, as to the judgment you are challenging? Yes G
If yes, give the date of filing, the name and location of the court, the docket or case number, the type of
proceeding, and the issues raised:

15. Do you have any future sentence to serve after you complete the sentence imposed by the judgment you
are challenging?
Yes G
No G
If yes, answer the following:
(a) Name and location of the court that imposed the sentence to be served in the future:

(b) Date that the other sentence was imposed:
(c) Length of the other sentence:
(d) Have you filed, or do you plan to file, any petition challenging the judgment or sentence to be served
in the future?
Yes G
No G

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16. TIMELINESS OF PETITION: If your judgment of conviction became final more than one year ago, you
must explain why the one-year statute of limitations in 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d) does not bar your petition.*

*Section 2244(d) provides in part that:
(1) A 1-year period of limitation shall apply to an application for a writ of habeas corpus by a person
in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court. The limitation period shall run from the latest of(A) the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the
expiration of the time for seeking such review;
(B) the date on which the impediment to filing an application created by State action in
violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the applicant was
prevented from filing by such State action;
(C) the date on which the constitutional right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme
Court, if the right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively
applicable to cases on collateral review; or
(D) the date on which the factual predicate of the claim or claims presented could have been
discovered through the exercise of due diligence.
(2) The time during which a properly filed application for State post-conviction or other collateral
review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending shall not be counted toward any
period of limitation under this subsection.
17. Petitioner asks that the Court grant the following relief:

or any other relief to which Petitioner may be entitled. (Money damages are not available in habeas corpus
cases.)

I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct and that this Petition for Writ of
Habeas Corpus was placed in the prison mailing system on
(month, day, year).

Signature of Petitioner

Signature of attorney, if any

Date
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