McCoy v. Ryan et al

Filing 5

ORDER Plaintiff's Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 2 ) is granted. As required by the accompanying Order to the appropriate government agency, Plaintiff must pay the $350.00 filing fee and is assessed an initial partial filin g fee of $3.70. Counts One, Two, Four, Five, and Six are dismissed without prejudice. Defendants Ryan, Pratt, Bock, Atwood, Currier, John Doe #1, and John Doe #2 are dismissed without prejudice. Plaintiff is granted 60 days from the filing of th e date of this Order in which to discover by subpoena or otherwise the identity of Defendant John Doe #3 and to file a"notice of substitution" providing the Defendant's name in place of John Doe #3. The Clerk of Court must issue a subp oena in blank and send it to Plaintiff. The Clerk of Court must enter judgment of dismissal for failure toprosecute without prejudice and without further notice to Plaintiff, if Plaintiff fails to file a "notice of substitution" of parties within 60 days from the filing date of this Order. Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 12/2/2013. (KMG)

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1 2 KAB WO 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8 9 Domonick Deshaun McCoy, Sr., 10 11 12 No. CV 13-2232-PHX-DGC (SPL) Plaintiff, vs. ORDER Charles L. Ryan, et al., 13 Defendants. 14 15 Plaintiff Domonick Deshaun McCoy, Sr., who is confined in the Arizona State 16 Prison Complex-Lewis in Buckeye, Arizona, filed a pro se civil rights Complaint 17 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Doc. 1) and an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis 18 (Doc. 2). The Court will grant the Application to Proceed and dismiss Counts One, 19 Three, Four, Five, and Six and Defendants Charles L. Ryan, Richard Pratt, Warden R. 20 Allen Bock, Sergeant Atwood, Deputy Warden Currier, John Doe #1, and John #2. The 21 Court will grant Plaintiff 60 days from the filing date of this Order in which to file a 22 notice of substitution for John Doe #3. 23 I. Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis and Filing Fee 24 25 § 1915(a). Plaintiff must pay the statutory filing fee of $350.00. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). 26 The Court will assess an initial partial filing fee of $3.70. The remainder of the fee will 27 be collected monthly in payments of 20% of the previous month’s income each time the 28 JDDL Plaintiff’s Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis will be granted. 28 U.S.C. amount in the account exceeds $10.00. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2). The Court will enter a 1 separate Order requiring the appropriate government agency to collect and forward the 2 fees according to the statutory formula. 3 II. Statutory Screening of Prisoner Complaints 4 The Court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief 5 against a governmental entity or an officer or an employee of a governmental entity. 28 6 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The Court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if a plaintiff 7 has raised claims that are legally frivolous or malicious, that fail to state a claim upon 8 which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is 9 immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1), (2). 10 A pleading must contain a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that the 11 pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). While Rule 8 does not demand 12 detailed factual allegations, “it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant- 13 unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citation 14 omitted). “Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere 15 conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Id. (citation omitted). 16 “[A] complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a 17 claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Id. (citation omitted). A claim is plausible 18 “when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable 19 inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Id. (citation omitted). 20 “Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief [is] . . . a context- 21 specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and 22 common sense.” Id. at 679 (citation omitted). Thus, although a plaintiff’s specific 23 factual allegations may be consistent with a constitutional claim, a court must assess 24 whether there are other “more likely explanations” for a defendant’s conduct. Id. at 681. 25 26 courts must “continue to construe pro se filings liberally.” Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 27 342 (9th Cir. 2010). A “complaint [filed by a pro se prisoner] ‘must be held to less 28 JDDL But as the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has instructed, stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.’” Id. (quoting Erickson v. -2- 1 Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (per curiam)). 2 III. Complaint 3 In his Complaint, Plaintiff alleges six counts. Defendants are: (1) Charles L. 4 Ryan, (2) Richard Pratt, (3) Warden R. Allen Bock, (4) Sgt. Atwood (C.O. II); (5) Deputy 5 Warden Kimberly Currier, (6) John Doe #1 – officer with Sgt. Atwood on August 30, 6 2012, (7) John Doe #2 – officer with Sgt. Atwood on August 30, 2012, and (8) John Doe 7 #3 – officer working control bubble in building #2 on August 30 2012. 8 In Count One, Plaintiff alleges as follows: On August 30, 2012, Plaintiff was on 9 the recreational field at Barchy Unit of Lewis Prison and was “viciously assaulted” by an 10 unknown inmate. Plaintiff’s jaw was broken in two places and the assailant disappeared 11 into a crowd of inmates. A few minutes later, three or four officers ran onto the field, led 12 by Sergeant Atwood. Atwood saw Plaintiff holding his face with both hands and asked 13 who was fighting. Plaintiff raised his hand and Atwood told him to “quit horse-playing.” 14 Plaintiff could not speak and was confused. Plaintiff sat on the ground. As Sergeant 15 Atwood walked away, he muttered to John Doe #1 and John Doe #2, “freaking clowns 16 deserve what they get.” Sergeant Atwood and the other officers left Plaintiff there. 17 Plaintiff alleges that Sergeant Atwood, John Doe #1 and John Doe #2 knew Plaintiff was 18 injured, but did not help him. Plaintiff alleges that, as a result of these actions, Sergeant 19 Atwood, John Doe #1 and John Doe #2 were deliberately indifferent to Plaintiff’s 20 medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment. 21 22 working in a control booth in building #2. After being assaulted by the unknown inmate 23 on the recreational field, Plaintiff went to the control booth and “mumbled” to John Doe 24 #3 that he needed medical attention and pointed to his dislocated jaw. John Doe #3 then 25 yelled at Plaintiff indicating that he did not take Plaintiff seriously and returned to his 26 work. Plaintiff then wrote on a piece of paper in big letters “My jaw is badly broken. I 27 need help.” John Doe #3 responded that he would not deal with Plaintiff’s problem 28 JDDL In Count Two, Plaintiff alleges as follows: On August 30, 2012, John Doe #3 was “today.” Plaintiff then lay down on the floor outside the control bubble in view of John -3- 1 Doe #3. Plaintiff did not receive medical treatment for two days. Plaintiff alleges that 2 John Doe #3 was deliberately indifferent to his medical needs in violation of the Eighth 3 Amendment. 4 In Count Three, Plaintiff alleges as follows: After being denied medical treatment 5 by John Doe #3, Plaintiff returned to his bed and begged “CO II” to call medical. The 6 CO left and returned to tell Plaintiff that Sergeant Atwood instructed that Plaintiff should 7 submit an “Emergency Health Needs Request.” Thereafter, every officer from whom 8 Plaintiff requested help responded that Sergeant Atwood told them not to take Plaintiff to 9 medical and medical would see Plaintiff when they had time. On September 1, 2012, 10 Plaintiff was taken to medical and x-rays confirmed that Plaintiff had two jaw breaks. 11 Plaintiff was then transported to St. Luke’s Hospital, where he remained for nine days. 12 Plaintiff alleges that Sergeant Atwood “for the second time” displayed deliberate 13 indifference to Plaintiff’s medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment. 14 In Count Four, Plaintiff alleges as follows: Defendant Charles L. Ryan is “well 15 aware” of the facts that led to Plaintiff’s pain and suffering and he has failed to take steps 16 to provide an adequate medical care system, including failing to provide trained security 17 officers who are willing to treat Plaintiff’s broken jaw and requiring Sergeant Atwood to 18 follow the rules. Ryan has failed to take steps to provide adequate security staff to 19 address inmate injuries or to provide “adequate staff to allow [Plaintiff’s] due process 20 right to use the Grievance System per policy.” To this day, Plaintiff has an uneven “bite” 21 and pain in his teeth. Although CO IV Baca waived the time for Plaintiff to file a 22 grievance, Defendants Bock and Currier, and “ultimately Director Ryan,” would not rule 23 on the merits of Plaintiff’s complaints due to “time issues.” 24 Defendant Ryan violated his Eighth Amendment rights. Plaintiff alleges that 25 26 of Division of Health Services “at the time of the incident,” was responsible for ensuring 27 that Plaintiff received adequate health services for his injury. On September 5, 2012, 28 JDDL In Count Five, Plaintiff alleges as follows: Defendant Richard Pratt, the Director Plaintiff was taken to complex medical. After a brief look at Plaintiff’s jaw, the nurse -4- 1 asked Plaintiff whose fist he had run into. Plaintiff mumbled that he was assaulted and, if 2 he tried to open his mouth, his jaw would flop to one side. The nurse told Plaintiff there 3 was nothing she could do until she saw x-rays. Plaintiff was not seen by a doctor and 4 was given four ibuprofen for pain. After fifty hours, Plaintiff was taken to St. Luke’s 5 Hospital in Tempe, Arizona, where the doctor confirmed that his jaw had been broken in 6 two places. Plaintiff alleges that “[d]ue to Richard Pratt [and] his medical staff, and their 7 deliberate indifference to [Plaintiff’s] needs, [he] suffered unbearable pain, no way to eat 8 food for several days, and teeth loss.” Plaintiff alleges that “the medical staff and 9 Richard Pratt” violated his Eighth Amendment rights by not providing him with medical 10 care. 11 In Count Six, Plaintiff alleges as follows: Defendant Deputy Warden Currier failed 12 to provide adequate staff or qualified medical personnel to care for Plaintiff and, “when 13 advised of serious malfunctions, she denied [Plaintiff] any due process via inmate 14 grievance.” Due to Plaintiff’s stay in St. Luke’s Hospital and Stiner Detention Unit, he 15 was unable to timely file grievances to voice his complaints. Plaintiff was forced to file a 16 memorandum for extension of time and receive permission from CO IV Baca, who 17 granted his request for an extension of time to file a grievance. Plaintiff attached a copy 18 of the memorandum to the grievance and appeal to show that he had official permission 19 to file late, but Deputy Warden Currier and Warden Bock never responded in a timely 20 manner. Currier is well-aware of the inadequate medical staff at Lewis Complex, Barchy 21 Unit and is aware of Sergeant Atwood’s history of medical neglect to inmates. Both 22 Currier and Bock fail to provide the Detention Units with informal resolution forms, 23 grievance forms, or set any system in place to allow inmates to grieve an issue. 24 As relief, Plaintiff seeks to have all of his future medical needs treated by adequate 25 medical staff, compensatory damages in the amount of $200,000, and punitive damages. 26 IV. Failure to State a Claim 27 28 JDDL To prevail in a § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must show that (1) acts by the defendants (2) under color of state law (3) deprived him of federal rights, privileges or immunities -5- 1 and (4) caused him damage. Thornton v. City of St. Helens, 425 F.3d 1158, 1163-64 (9th 2 Cir. 2005) (quoting Shoshone-Bannock Tribes v. Idaho Fish & Game Comm’n, 42 F.3d 3 1278, 1284 (9th Cir. 1994)). In addition, a plaintiff must allege that he suffered a specific 4 injury as a result of the conduct of a particular defendant and he must allege an 5 affirmative link between the injury and the conduct of that defendant. Rizzo v. Goode, 6 423 U.S. 362, 371-72, 377 (1976). 7 A. 8 Plaintiff alleges two claims of deliberate indifference to serious medical needs 9 against Defendant Atwood in Counts One and Three. In Count One, Plaintiff also alleges 10 that John Doe #1 and John Doe #2 acted with deliberate indifferent to Plaintiff’s serious 11 medical needs. Defendants Atwood, John Doe #1, and John Doe #2 12 Not every claim by a prisoner relating to inadequate medical treatment states a 13 violation of the Eighth Amendment. To state a § 1983 medical claim, a plaintiff must 14 show that the defendants acted with “deliberate indifference to serious medical needs.” 15 Jett v. Penner, 439 F.3d 1091, 1096 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 16 97, 104 (1976)). A plaintiff must show (1) a “serious medical need” by demonstrating 17 that failure to treat the condition could result in further significant injury or the 18 unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain and (2) the defendant’s response was 19 deliberately indifferent. Jett, 439 F.3d at 1096 (quotations omitted). 20 21 1051, 1060 (9th Cir. 2004). To act with deliberate indifference, a prison official must 22 both know of and disregard an excessive risk to inmate health; “the official must both be 23 aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that a substantial risk of serious 24 harm exists, and he must also draw the inference.” Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 25 837 (1994). 26 purposeful act or failure to respond to a prisoner’s pain or possible medical need and 27 harm caused by the indifference. Jett, 439 F.3d at 1096. Deliberate indifference may 28 JDDL “Deliberate indifference is a high legal standard.” Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d also be shown when a prison official intentionally denies, delays, or interferes with Deliberate indifference in the medical context may be shown by a -6- 1 medical treatment or by the way prison doctors respond to the prisoner’s medical needs. 2 Estelle, 429 U.S. at 104-05; Jett, 439 F.3d at 1096. 3 Deliberate indifference is a higher standard than negligence or lack of ordinary 4 due care for the prisoner’s safety. Farmer, 511 U.S. at 835. “Neither negligence nor 5 gross negligence will constitute deliberate indifference.” Clement v. California Dep’t of 6 Corr., 220 F. Supp. 2d 1098, 1105 (N.D. Cal. 2002); see also Broughton v. Cutter Labs., 7 622 F.2d 458, 460 (9th Cir. 1980) (mere claims of “indifference,” “negligence,” or 8 “medical malpractice” do not support a claim under § 1983). “A difference of opinion 9 does not amount to deliberate indifference to [a plaintiff’s] serious medical needs.” 10 Sanchez v. Vild, 891 F.2d 240, 242 (9th Cir. 1989). A mere delay in medical care, 11 without more, is insufficient to state a claim against prison officials for deliberate 12 indifference. See Shapley v. Nevada Bd. of State Prison Comm’rs, 766 F.2d 404, 407 13 (9th Cir. 1985). The indifference must be substantial. The action must rise to a level of 14 “unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.” Estelle, 429 U.S. at 105. 15 In Count One, Plaintiff alleges that he was attacked by another inmate, the other 16 inmate ran away, and Atwood, John Doe #1, and John Doe #2 arrived and asked who had 17 been fighting. Plaintiff raised his hand and Atwood told Plaintiff to “quit horse-playing.” 18 Plaintiff was holding his hands to his face and Atwood, John Doe #1, and John Doe #2 19 walked away laughing and Atwood said “freaking clowns deserve what they get.” These 20 allegations do not state a claim for deliberate indifference to medical needs. It is not 21 clear from these allegations that Atwood, John Doe #1, or John Doe #2 knew that 22 Plaintiff had a serious medical need or that Atwood, John Doe #1, or John Doe #2 was 23 deliberately indifferent to that medical need. 24 25 Sergeant Atwood told him to fill out an emergency health needs request and that medical 26 would see Plaintiff when they had time. Again, Plaintiff fails to state a claim for 27 deliberate indifference to serious medical needs against Defendant Atwood. Plaintiff’s 28 JDDL In Count Three, Plaintiff alleges that unspecified officers told Plaintiff that allegation that officers said that Atwood said that Plaintiff should fill out an emergency -7- 1 health needs request and that medical would see Plaintiff when they had time do not 2 demonstrate that Atwood was acting with deliberate indifference to Plaintiff’s serious 3 medical needs. 4 5 Accordingly, Defendants Atwood, John Doe #1, and John Doe #2 will be dismissed. 6 B. 7 In Count Four, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Ryan is “well-aware” of the acts 8 that led to Plaintiff’s pain and suffering and Ryan’s failure to provide adequate security 9 staff to address inmate injuries or to provide an adequate staff to allow Plaintiff his “due 10 process right to use the Grievance system per policy” violates his Eighth Amendment 11 rights. Defendants Ryan, Bock, and Currier 12 In Count Six, Plaintiff alleges that Defendants Bock and Currier are well aware of 13 the inadequate medical staff at Lewis Complex and Sergeant Atwood’s history of medical 14 neglect. Plaintiff further alleges that Bock and Currier violated his due process rights 15 when Plaintiff “attempted to seek help utilizing the grievance process.” 16 17 was personally involved in the deprivation of his civil rights.” Barren v. Harrington, 152 18 F.3d 1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998). For an individual to be liable in his official capacity, a 19 plaintiff must allege that the official acted as a result of a policy, practice, or custom. See 20 Cortez v. County of Los Angeles, 294 F.3d 1186, 1188 (9th Cir. 2002) (citation omitted). 21 Further, there is no respondeat superior liability under § 1983, so a defendant’s position 22 as the supervisor of someone who allegedly violated a plaintiff’s constitutional rights 23 does not make him liable. Monell v. N.Y. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 691 (1978); 24 Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir. 1989) (citation omitted). A supervisor in his 25 individual capacity, “is only liable for constitutional violations of his subordinates if the 26 supervisor participated in or directed the violations, or knew of the violations and failed 27 to act to prevent them.” Taylor, 880 F.2d at 1045. 28 JDDL “A plaintiff must allege facts, not simply conclusions, that show that an individual .... -8- 1 Plaintiff does not allege that Ryan, Bock, or Currier was personally involved in the 2 deprivation of any of Plaintiff’s constitutional rights. Rather, Plaintiff makes conclusory 3 and vague allegations that those Defendants knew that security and medical staff were 4 inadequate. Although pro se pleadings are liberally construed, Haines v. Kerner, 404 5 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972), conclusory and vague allegations will not support a cause of 6 action. Ivey v. Board of Regents of the University of Alaska, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 7 1982). 8 essential elements of the claim that were not initially pled. Id. To the extent Plaintiff is 9 attempting to state a claim based on deliberate indifference to serious medical needs 10 against Ryan, Bock, or Currier, Plaintiff has failed to state a claim upon which relief can 11 be granted and those claims will be dismissed. Further, a liberal interpretation of a civil rights complaint may not supply 12 Moreover, while Plaintiff’s allegations about the grievance process are confusing 13 and contradictory, Plaintiff appears to argue that he was denied due process in using the 14 grievance process. 15 Prisoners have a First Amendment right to file prison grievances, Rhodes v. 16 Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567 (9th Cir. 2005), but “[t]here is no legitimate claim of 17 entitlement to a grievance procedure,” Mann v. Adams, 855 F.2d 639, 640 (9th Cir. 1988) 18 (citations omitted), and the failure to follow grievance procedures does not give rise to a 19 due process claim. See Ramirez v. Galaza, 334 F.3d 850, 860 (9th Cir. 2003) (“inmates 20 lack a separate constitutional entitlement to a specific prison grievance procedure”) 21 (citation omitted); Flournoy v. Fairman, 897 F.Supp. 350, 354 (N.D. Ill. 1995) (jail 22 grievance procedures did not create a substantive right enforceable under § 1983); 23 Spencer v. Moore, 638 F.Supp. 315, 316 (E.D. Mo. 1986) (violations of grievance system 24 procedures do not deprive inmates of constitutional rights). “[N]o constitutional right 25 was violated by the defendants’ failure, if any, to process all of the grievances [plaintiff] 26 submitted for consideration.” Buckley v. Barlow, 997 F.2d 494, 495 (8th Cir. 1993). 27 28 JDDL At certain points in his Complaint, Plaintiff suggests that Defendants Bock and Currier failed to provide Plaintiff with grievance forms or to set any system in place to -9- 1 grieve an issue. However, those allegations are contradicted by Plaintiff’s allegations 2 that he submitted a grievance, a prison employee granted him an extension of time to file 3 a grievance, and that Bock and Currier failed to respond to Plaintiff’s grievance. Bock 4 and Currier’s alleged failure to respond to Plaintiff’s grievance is insufficient to state a 5 claim for denial of the right to petition for redress of grievances. Therefore, to the extent 6 that Plaintiff seeks relief against Defendants for non-compliance with grievance 7 procedures, he fails to state a claim. 8 Accordingly, Defendants Ryan, Bock, and Currier will be dismissed. 9 C. Defendant Pratt 10 In Count Five, Plaintiff alleges that, on September 5, 2012, an unnamed nurse at 11 Complex Medical was deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs. Plaintiff has 12 not named any individual member of the medical staff as a Defendant in this case. 13 Rather, Plaintiff asserts that Richard Pratt, the Director of Division Health Services, is 14 responsible for ensuring that Plaintiff received adequate health services for his injuries. 15 As discussed above, there is no respondeat superior liability under § 1983, so a 16 defendant’s position as the supervisor of someone who allegedly violated a plaintiff’s 17 constitutional rights does not make him liable. Plaintiff makes no allegations that Pratt 18 participated in, directed, knew of, or failed to act to prevent violations of Plaintiff’s 19 constitutional rights. Accordingly, Pratt will be dismissed. 20 21 deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs in Count Five, Plaintiff fails to state a 22 claim for deliberate indifference to serious medical needs in Count Five. Plaintiff alleges 23 that he went to complex medical, a nurse examined him and said there was nothing she 24 could do until she got the results of the x-rays, and gave Plaintiff ibuprofen for pain. 25 These allegations do not show that the nurse was deliberately indifferent to Plaintiff’s 26 serious medical needs. 27 .... 28 JDDL Moreover, even if Plaintiff had properly named the nurse who he claims was .... - 10 - 1 V. Claims for Which an Answer Will be Required 2 Plaintiff sufficiently states a claim in Count Two for deliberate indifference to his 3 serious medical needs against John Doe #3, an officer working in a control booth in 4 building #2 at the Arizona State Prison Complex-Lewis Barchy Unit on August 30, 2012. 5 As discussed below, Plaintiff will be granted sixty days in which to file a notice of 6 substitution as to John Doe #3. 7 VI. Service on the Doe Defendant Cannot be Completed at this Time 8 Plaintiff sues a fictitiously-named Defendant, John Doe #3, an officer working in a 9 control booth in building #2 at the Arizona State Prison Complex-Lewis Barchy Unit on 10 August 30, 2012. The use of anonymous type appellations to identify defendants is 11 generally disfavored. Rule 10(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires the 12 plaintiff to include the names of the parties in the action. As a practical matter, it is 13 impossible in most instances for the United States Marshal or his designee to serve a 14 summons and complaint upon an anonymous defendant. Thus, although Plaintiff has 15 alleged claims with enough specificity to require an answer, the Court cannot direct that 16 service be made on the Doe Defendant at this time. 17 18 complaint, the plaintiff should be given an opportunity through discovery to identify the 19 unknown defendant, unless it is clear that discovery would not uncover the identities, or 20 that the complaint would be dismissed on other grounds. Wakefield v. Thompson, 177 21 F.3d 1160, 1163 (9th Cir.1999) (citing Gillespie v. Civiletti, 629 F.2d 637, 642 (9th 22 Cir.1980)). The Court will allow Plaintiff sixty days in which to discover the actual 23 names of the Doe Defendant, through subpoena or otherwise, and to substitute his or her 24 actual name by filing a “notice of substitution.” See Wakefield, 177 F.3d at 1163. Failure 25 to timely file a notice of substitution will result in the dismissal of the Doe Defendant 26 without prejudice. 27 .... 28 JDDL The Ninth Circuit has held that where identity is unknown prior to the filing of a .... - 11 - 1 VII. Warnings 2 A. 3 Plaintiff must pay the unpaid balance of the filing fee within 120 days of his 4 release. Also, within 30 days of his release, he must either (1) notify the Court that he 5 intends to pay the balance or (2) show good cause, in writing, why he cannot. Failure to 6 comply may result in dismissal of this action. Release 7 B. 8 Plaintiff must file and serve a notice of a change of address in accordance with 9 Rule 83.3(d) of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff must not include a motion 10 for other relief with a notice of change of address. Failure to comply may result in 11 dismissal of this action. Address Changes 12 C. 13 Plaintiff must serve Defendants, or counsel if an appearance has been entered, a 14 copy of every document that he files. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(a). Each filing must include a 15 certificate stating that a copy of the filing was served. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d). Also, 16 Plaintiff must submit an additional copy of every filing for use by the Court. See LRCiv 17 5.4. Failure to comply may result in the filing being stricken without further notice to 18 Plaintiff. 19 D. 20 If Plaintiff fails to timely comply with every provision of this Order, including 21 these warnings, the Court may dismiss this action without further notice. See Ferdik v. 22 Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (a district court may dismiss an action 23 for failure to comply with any order of the Court). 24 IT IS ORDERED: Copies Possible Dismissal 25 (1) Plaintiff’s Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 2) is granted. 26 (2) As required by the accompanying Order to the appropriate government 27 28 JDDL agency, Plaintiff must pay the $350.00 filing fee and is assessed an initial partial filing fee of $3.70. - 12 - 1 (3) Counts One, Two, Four, Five, and Six are dismissed without prejudice. 2 (4) Defendants Ryan, Pratt, Bock, Atwood, Currier, John Doe #1, and John 3 4 Doe #2 are dismissed without prejudice. (5) Plaintiff is granted 60 days from the filing of the date of this Order in which 5 to discover by subpoena or otherwise the identity of Defendant John Doe #3 and to file a 6 “notice of substitution” providing the Defendant’s name in place of John Doe #3. 7 (6) The Clerk of Court must issue a subpoena in blank and send it to Plaintiff. 8 (7) The Clerk of Court must enter judgment of dismissal for failure to 9 10 11 prosecute without prejudice and without further notice to Plaintiff, if Plaintiff fails to file a “notice of substitution” of parties within 60 days from the filing date of this Order. Dated this 2nd day of December, 2013. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 JDDL - 13 -

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