Fultz v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
Filing
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ORDER denying 24 Motion for Reconsideration. Signed by Senior Judge David G Campbell on 1/30/2019.(DGC, nvo)
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
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Denise F.,
No. CV17-03122-PHX-DGC
Plaintiff,
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v.
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ORDER
Nancy A. Berryhill, Acting Commissioner
of the Social Security Administration,
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Defendant.
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Before the Court is Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration of the Court’s award of
attorneys’ fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”). Docs. 24, 23.
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Following remand of Plaintiff’s social security appeal, Plaintiff’s attorney requested
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$10,192.84 in attorneys’ fees. Doc. 22 at 10. The Court awarded fees but reduced the
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amount to $7,644.63, finding Plaintiff succeeded on only one of her arguments and the
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Court limited Plaintiff’s remand to reweighing the opinions of an improperly discredited
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physician. Doc. 23 at 4. Plaintiff argues that this decision was erroneous because her
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remand is not limited and will instead allow her to present the unsuccessful arguments, as
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well as new testimony and medical evidence, in a new hearing. Doc. 24 at 3.
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Plaintiff cites the Hearings, Appeals and Litigation Law Manual for the Social
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Security Administration, which states: “If the Appeals Council [] remands a case to the
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hearing level after a court remand, it generally vacates the entire administrative law judge
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(ALJ) decision, and the ALJ must consider all pertinent issues de novo.” See HALLEX I-
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2-8-18 (S.S.A.) 1993 WL 643058. But this provision does not support Plaintiff’s broad
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assertion that every federal court remand leads to a de novo review by an ALJ. Indeed,
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social security regulations indicate that remand procedures vary depending on the post-
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remand acts and instructions of the Appeals Council. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.1483 (on remand
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from a federal court, the Appeals Council may either make a decision or remand the case
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to an ALJ with further instruction); Id. § 416.1477 (An ALJ must “take any action ordered
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by the Appeals Council and may take any additional action that is not inconsistent with the
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Appeals Council’s remand order.”).
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Further, Plaintiff’s reading of the remand procedure would mean that it is never
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proper for a district court to discount fees for unsuccessful arguments. Because every case
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would be subject to a de novo hearing, every case would require a full award of fees, even
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if the claimant prevailed only on one of many arguments made in the district court. This
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is clearly inconsistent with the Court’s EAJA analysis.
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Plaintiff also argues that her remand can be distinguished from the limited remand
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in Blair. In Blair v. Colvin, 619 F. App’x 583 (9th Cir. 2015), the Ninth Circuit upheld a
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reduction in attorneys’ fees, finding a plaintiff was only partially successful when she
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received a federal court remand that was limited to “reassessing several consultants’
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positions regarding [the plaintiff’s] ability to persist and handle workplace stress.” Id.
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at 585. Plaintiff argues that her remand is not limited to reconsideration of the treating
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physician’s opinions but was remanded for further proceedings on “these issues.” Doc. 24
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at 3.
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The Court’s remand stated:
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Applying step two of the Ninth Circuit’s test, the Court concludes that
outstanding issues must be resolved before a disability determination can be
made. The ALJ properly discredited Plaintiff’s testimony regarding her own
limitations, and Plaintiff has not provided a basis for finding error in the
ALJ’s reliance on the opinions of non-examining physicians. But the ALJ
did err in discrediting [the treating physician’s] opinions, which creates an
unresolved outstanding issue: how should that opinion be weighed against
the lack of credibility in Plaintiff’s disability testimony and the opinions of
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the other physicians? The Court concludes that further proceedings on these
issues would be useful[] and will remand for such proceedings.
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Doc. 17 at 13. The Court clearly instructed the ALJ to reweigh the improperly credited
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treating physician’s opinions against the properly credited evidence. The Court’s order
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does not suggest de novo review or a new hearing and review of the unsuccessful
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arguments.
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Plaintiff argues that no cases citing Blair have reduced EAJA fees based on limited
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success. Doc. 24 at 4. The Court has reviewed Plaintiff’s citations but finds none
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instructive. Measuring the degree of relief obtained by a Plaintiff is a case-specific
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determination to be made at the discretion of the district court. See Thomas v. City of
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Tacoma, 410 F.3d 644, 649-50 (9th Cir. 2005). It must factor in the relationship between
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the amount of the fee award and the results obtained. Hensely v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424,
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437 (1983). Here the Court considered all the relevant factors and determined that the fee
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award should be reduced. This was not error.
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IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration is denied.
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Dated this 30th day of January, 2019.
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