Haney v. Mohave, County of et al

Filing 20

ORDER that the 15 First Amended Complaint is dismissed for failure to state a claim. Plaintiff has 30 days from the date this Order is filed to file a second amended complaint in compliance with this Order. If Plaintiff fails to comply, the Clerk of Court must, without further notice, enter a judgment of dismissal of this action with prejudice that states that the dismissal may count as a "strike" under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). The Clerk of Court must mail Plaintiff a court-app roved form for filing a civil rights complaint by a prisoner. Plaintiff's 14 motion for appointment of counsel is denied; Plaintiff's 16 , 17 , 18 and 19 Motions to Amend are denied. Signed by Senior Judge Robert C Broomfield on 6/20/2012.(LFIG)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

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John Lynn Haney,
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Plaintiff,
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vs.
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Mohave County, et al.,
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Defendants.
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No. CV 11-8197-PCT-RCB (DKD)
ORDER

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Plaintiff John Lynn Haney, who is confined in the Mohave County Jail in Kingman,

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Arizona, filed a pro se civil rights Complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which the Court

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dismissed for failure to state a claim with leave to amend. (Doc. 1, 9.) Plaintiff has filed a

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First Amended Complaint. (Doc. 15.) Plaintiff has also filed a motion for appointment of

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counsel and four motions to amend. (Doc. 14, 16-19.) The Court will dismiss the First

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Amended Complaint with leave to amend and deny the motions.

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I.

Statutory Screening of Prisoner Complaints

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The Court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief against

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a governmental entity or an officer or an employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C.

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§ 1915A(a). The Court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if a plaintiff has raised

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claims that are legally frivolous or malicious, that fail to state a claim upon which relief may

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be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.

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28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1), (2).

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A pleading must contain a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that the

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pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) (emphasis added). While Rule 8 does not

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demand detailed factual allegations, “it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-

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unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009).

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“Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory

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statements, do not suffice.” Id.

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“[A] complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a

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claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Id. (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly,

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550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). A claim is plausible “when the plaintiff pleads factual content

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that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the

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misconduct alleged.” Id. “Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for

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relief [is] . . . a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial

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experience and common sense.” Id. at 1950. Thus, although a plaintiff’s specific factual

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allegations may be consistent with a constitutional claim, a court must assess whether there

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are other “more likely explanations” for a defendant’s conduct. Id. at 1951.

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But as the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has instructed, courts

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must “continue to construe pro se filings liberally.” Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 (9th

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Cir. 2010). A “complaint [filed by a pro se prisoner] ‘must be held to less stringent standards

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than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.’” Id. (quoting Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89,

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94 (2007) (per curiam)).

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a pro se litigant is entitled to an opportunity to amend a complaint before dismissal of the

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action. See Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127-29 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc). The Court

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should not, however, advise the litigant how to cure the defects. This type of advice “would

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undermine district judges’ role as impartial decisionmakers.” Pliler v. Ford, 542 U.S. 225,

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231 (2004); see also Lopez, 203 F.3d at 1131 n.13 (declining to decide whether the court was

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required to inform a litigant of deficiencies). The Court will dismiss Plaintiff’s First

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Amended Complaint for failure to state a claim, but because it may possibly be saved by

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If the Court determines that a pleading could be cured by the allegation of other facts,

amendment, the Court will dismiss the First Amended Complaint with leave to amend.
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II.

First Amended Complaint

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Plaintiff alleges three counts for violation of Equal Protection and threat to safety.

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Plaintiff sues Mohave County Jail Director Brown and Mohave County Jail Detention

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Officers Andrew White, Ocampo, and Gillette. Plaintiff seeks injunctive and compensatory

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relief.

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III.

Failure to State a Claim

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To state a claim under § 1983, a plaintiff must allege facts supporting that (1) the

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conduct about which he complains was committed by a person acting under the color of state

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law and (2) the conduct deprived him of a federal constitutional or statutory right. Wood v.

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Ostrander, 879 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir. 1989). In addition, a plaintiff must allege that he

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suffered a specific injury as a result of the conduct of a particular defendant and he must

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allege an affirmative link between the injury and the conduct of that defendant. Rizzo v.

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Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 371-72, 377 (1976).

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A.

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Plaintiff sues Mohave County Jail Director Brown. While Brown may be sued under

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Brown

§ 1983, Plaintiff fails to state a claim against him.

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conclusions, that show that an individual was personally involved in the deprivation of his

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civil rights.” Barren v. Harrington, 152 F.3d 1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998). For an individual

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to be liable in his official capacity, a plaintiff must allege that the official acted as a result of

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a policy, practice, or custom or that the official promulgated a policy, practice or custom

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resulting in the violation. See Cortez v. County of Los Angeles, 294 F.3d 1186, 1188 (9th

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Cir. 2001). In addition, there is no respondeat superior liability under § 1983, so a

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defendant’s position as the supervisor of someone who allegedly violated a plaintiff’s

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constitutional rights does not make him liable. Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Soc.

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Servs., 436 U.S. 686, 691 (1978); Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir. 1989). A

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supervisor in his individual capacity, “is only liable for constitutional violations of his

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To state a claim against a defendant, a “plaintiff must allege facts, not simply

subordinates if the supervisor participated in or directed the violations, or knew of the
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violations and failed to act to prevent them.” Taylor, 880 F.2d at 1045. Moreover, where

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a defendant’s only involvement in allegedly unconstitutional conduct is the denial of

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administrative grievances, the failure to intervene on a prisoner’s behalf to remedy the

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alleged unconstitutional behavior does not amount to active unconstitutional behavior for

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purposes of § 1983. Shehee v. Luttrell, 199 F.3d 295, 300 (6th Cir. 1999); accord Mintun

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v. Blades, No. CV-06-139-BLW, 2008 WL 711636, at *7 (D. Idaho Mar. 14, 2008); Stocker

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v. Warden, No. 1:07-CV-00589, 2009 WL 981323, at *10 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 13, 2009).

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Plaintiff fails to allege any facts against Brown. Plaintiff does not allege facts to

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support that Brown directly violated his constitutional rights. He also does not allege facts

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to support that Brown promulgated or endorsed a policy, practice, or custom that resulted in

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a violation of Plaintiff’s constitutional rights. Accordingly, Plaintiff fails to state a claim

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against Brown and he will be dismissed.

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B.

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Plaintiff designates Count I as a claim for threat to safety. To state a claim under

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§ 1983 for threat to safety, an inmate must allege facts to support that he was incarcerated

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under conditions posing a substantial risk of harm and that jail officials were “deliberately

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indifferent” to those risks. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 832-33 (1994). In defining

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“deliberate indifference” in this context, the Supreme Court has imposed a subjective test,

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“the official must both be aware of the facts from which the inference could be drawn that

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a substantial risk of serious harm exists, and he must also draw the inference.” Id. at 837.

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Thus, to adequately allege deliberate indifference, a plaintiff must allege facts to support that

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a defendant knew of, but disregarded, an excessive risk to inmate safety. Id. That is, “the

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official must both [have been] aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that

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a substantial risk of serious harm exist[ed], and he must also [have] draw[n] the inference.”

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Id.

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Threat to Safety

Plaintiff alleges the following facts in support of Count I: Defendant White charged

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pretrial detainee John Langan with a felony offense.1 Langan was housed next to Plaintiff

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in A-pod. Langan offered to give store items to any inmate who broke the sprinklers and

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flooded the pod. Plaintiff informed White of Langan’s offer. White included Plaintiff’s

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name in a report, a copy of which was given to Langan pursuant to Arizona State Rule of

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Criminal Procedure 15.1, which resulted in Plaintiff being dubbed a “rat.” At some point,

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Plaintiff was moved to K-pod, where he was attacked and beaten by five inmates. Plaintiff

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was then apparently moved back into A-pod, next to Langan. Plaintiff’s life was threatened

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and he was assaulted with urine and feces by other inmates.

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Plaintiff’s allegations reflect that White included Plaintiff’s name as source of

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information regarding acts of another inmate in a report. That report was subsequently

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disclosed by someone to Langan. Plaintiff does not allege facts to support that White knew

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or should have known that Langan would have access to the report. Plaintiff also fails to

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allege facts to support that White, or any other Defendant, knew or should have known that

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Plaintiff’s safety was at risk while he was confined in the K-pod.2 Further, while Plaintiff

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alleges that he was threatened and harassed by other inmates, he fails to allege facts to

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support that any Defendant knew or should have known of a substantial risk to Plaintiff’s

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safety. That is, Plaintiff fails to allege facts to support that White, or anyone else, acted with

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deliberate indifference to a threat to his safety. Accordingly, Plaintiff fails to state a claim

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for threat to safety in Count I.

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C.

Equal Protection

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Plaintiff designates Counts II and III as claims for violation of his equal protection

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rights. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment provides that a state may

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not “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws,” which is

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essentially a direction that all persons similarly situated should be treated alike. U.S. Const.,

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Plaintiff fails to allege when the events occurred.

Plaintiff alleges that he was assaulted by five inmates while he was in K-pod, but
he does not allege facts to support any connection between Langan learning that Plaintiff had
reported him to White and that assault.
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amend. XIV; see City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Ctr., Inc., 473 U.S. 432, 439 (1985).

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A state practice that interferes with a fundamental right or that discriminates against a suspect

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class of individuals is subject to strict scrutiny. Massachusetts Bd. of Ret. v. Murgia, 427

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U.S. 307, 312 (1976); see City of Cleburne, 473 U.S. at 441. Absent allegations that he is

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a member of a suspect class, or that a fundamental right has been violated, a plaintiff must

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allege facts to support that he has been intentionally treated differently from others who are

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similarly situated without a reasonable basis therefor. See Village of Willowbrook v. Olech,

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528 U.S. 562, 564 (2000). Conclusory allegations do not suffice. See Village of Arlington

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Heights v. Metropolitan Hous. Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252, 265 (1977).

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Plaintiff alleges the following facts in support of Counts II and III: on March 6, 2012,

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Plaintiff was moved from General Population (GP) to administrative segregation. While in

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administrative segregation, Plaintiff’s life was threatened by unidentified persons. In

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addition, the day he arrived in administrative segregation, a bucket of mop water was poured

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under his door flooding his cell. On March 7, 2012, Plaintiff was sprayed with urine by other

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inmates as he walked to and from the showers. On March 20, 2012, inmate Jonathon

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Vandergrift sprayed urine on Plaintiff under Plaintiff’s cell door and inmate Mike Dobson

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left excrement in Plaintiff’s cell. On March 23, 2012, mop water was again used to flood

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Plaintiff’s cell; Defendant Ocampo brought Plaintiff a squeegee to mop up the water and left.

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As Plaintiff was mopping up the water, inmate Morison flung a bag of urine and excrement

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into Plaintiff’s cell, hitting Plaintiff. Defendant Ocampo came and cleaned up the mess.

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Plaintiff asked Ocampo to file charges; Ocampo told Plaintiff that he would look into it, but

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he did not get back to Plaintiff. Defendant Gillette asked Plaintiff who was responsible and

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Plaintiff told him. Gillette agreed that Morison’s acts constituted assault, but no charges

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were filed. Plaintiff maintains that the officers failed to take any action.

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a fundamental right. Plaintiff merely contends that if urine or excrement had been thrown

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at a detention officer, charges would have been filed, but charges were not filed when urine

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Plaintiff does not allege that he is a member of suspect class or that he has been denied

and excrement were thrown at him. Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to have
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criminal charges filed against another person. Further, detention officers are not similarly-

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situated to an inmate and Plaintiff has not alleged facts to support that he was treated

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differently than other similarly-situated inmates. For these reasons, Plaintiff fails to state an

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equal protection claim in Counts II and III.

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IV.

Leave to Amend

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For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint will be dismissed for

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failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Within 30 days, Plaintiff may

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submit a second amended complaint to cure the deficiencies outlined above. The Clerk of

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Court will mail Plaintiff a court-approved form to use for filing a second amended complaint.

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If Plaintiff fails to use the court-approved form, the Court may strike the second amended

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complaint and dismiss this action without further notice to Plaintiff.

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Plaintiff must clearly designate on the face of the document that it is the “Second

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Amended Complaint.” The second amended complaint must be retyped or rewritten in its

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entirety on the court-approved form and may not incorporate any part of the original

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Complaint or First Amended Complaint by reference. Plaintiff may include only one claim

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per count.

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A second amended complaint supersedes the original Complaint and First Amended

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Complaint. Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1262 (9th Cir. 1992); Hal Roach Studios v.

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Richard Feiner & Co., 896 F.2d 1542, 1546 (9th Cir. 1990). After amendment, the Court will

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treat the original Complaint and First Amended Complaint as nonexistent. Ferdik, 963 F.2d

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at 1262. Any cause of action that was raised in the original Complaint or First Amended

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complaint is waived if it is not raised in a second amended complaint. King v. Atiyeh, 814

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F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987).

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V.

Motions to Amend the First Amended Complaint

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As noted above, Plaintiff has filed several motions to amend his First Amended

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Complaint. (Doc. 16-19.) Plaintiff failed to submit a proposed second amended complaint

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with any of his motions.3 For that reason, his motions to amend will be denied. However,

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as discussed above, Plaintiff is being granted leave to file a second amended complaint, using

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the court-approved form, in which he may include additional factual allegations.

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VI.

Motion for Appointment of Counsel

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Plaintiff has also filed a motion for appointment of counsel because he is unable to

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afford counsel, he is proceeding in forma pauperis, and lacks access to a law library.

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Counsel is only appointed in a civil rights action in “exceptional circumstances.” Agyeman

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v. Corrections Corp. of America, 390 F.3d 1101, 1103 (9th Cir. 2004); Wilborn v.

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Escalderon, 789 F.2d 1328, 1331 (9th Cir. 1986); Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017

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(9th Cir. 1991). “A finding of exceptional circumstances requires an evaluation of both ‘the

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likelihood of success on the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims

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pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved.’” Wilborn, 789 F.2d at 1331;

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see Agyeman, 390 F.3d at 1103; Terrell, 935 F.2d at 1017.

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Plaintiff appears able to articulate his claims in light of the complexity of the legal

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issues. Further, this case does not present exceptional circumstances. Accordingly,

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Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel will be denied.

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VII.

Warnings

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A.

Release

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Plaintiff must pay the unpaid balance of the filing fee within 120 days of his release.

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Also, within 30 days of his release, he must either (1) notify the Court that he intends to pay

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the balance or (2) show good cause, in writing, why he cannot. Failure to comply may result

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in dismissal of this action.

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B.

Address Changes

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Plaintiff must file and serve a notice of a change of address in accordance with Rule

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83.3(d) of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff must not include a motion for other

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As the Court previously informed Plaintiff, this District’s Local Rules require a
litigant to submit a proposed amended pleading with any motion for leave to amend. (Doc.
9.)
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relief with a notice of change of address. Failure to comply may result in dismissal of this

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action.

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C.

Copies

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Plaintiff must submit an additional copy of every filing for use by the Court. See

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LRCiv 5.4. Failure to comply may result in the filing being stricken without further notice

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to Plaintiff.

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D.

Possible “Strike”

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Because the First Amended Complaint has been dismissed for failure to state a claim,

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if Plaintiff fails to file a second amended complaint correcting the deficiencies identified in

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this Order, the dismissal may count as a “strike” under the “3-strikes” provision of 28 U.S.C.

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§ 1915(g). Under the 3-strikes provision, a prisoner may not bring a civil action or appeal

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a civil judgment in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 “if the prisoner has, on 3 or more

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prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal

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in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous,

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malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is

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under imminent danger of serious physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).

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E.

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If Plaintiff fails to timely comply with every provision of this Order, including these

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warnings, the Court may dismiss this action without further notice. See Ferdik, 963 F.2d at

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1260-61 (a district court may dismiss an action for failure to comply with any order of the

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Court).

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IT IS ORDERED:

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(1)

Possible Dismissal

The First Amended Complaint is dismissed for failure to state a claim. (Doc.

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15.) Plaintiff has 30 days from the date this Order is filed to file a second amended

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complaint in compliance with this Order.

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(2)

If Plaintiff fails to file a second amended complaint within 30 days, the Clerk

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of Court must, without further notice, enter a judgment of dismissal of this action with
prejudice that states that the dismissal may count as a “strike” under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
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(3)

The Clerk of Court must mail Plaintiff a court-approved form for filing a civil

rights complaint by a prisoner.
(4)

Plaintiff’s motions to amend the First Amended Complaint are denied. (Doc.

16-19.)

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(5)

Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel is denied. (Doc. 14.)

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DATED this 20th day of June, 2012.

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- 10 -

Instructions for a Prisoner Filing a Civil Rights Complaint
in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona
1. Who May Use This Form. The civil rights complaint form is designed to help incarcerated
persons prepare a complaint seeking relief for a violation of their federal civil rights. These
complaints typically concern, but are not limited to, conditions of confinement. This form
should not be used to challenge your conviction or sentence. If you want to challenge a state
conviction or sentence, you should file a petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for a writ of habeas
corpus by a person in state custody. If you want to challenge a federal conviction or sentence,
you should file a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate sentence in the federal court that
entered the judgment.
2. The Form. Local Rule of Civil Procedure (LRCiv) 3.4(a) provides that complaints by
incarcerated persons must be filed on the court-approved form. The form must be typed or
neatly handwritten. The form must be completely filled in to the extent applicable. All
questions must be answered clearly and concisely in the appropriate space on the form. If
needed, you may attach additional pages, but no more than fifteen additional pages, of standard
letter-sized paper. You must identify which part of the complaint is being continued and
number all pages. If you do not fill out the form properly, you will be asked to submit additional
or corrected information, which may delay the processing of your action. You do not need to
cite law.
3. Your Signature. You must tell the truth and sign the form. If you make a false statement of
a material fact, you may be prosecuted for perjury.
4. The Filing Fee. The filing fee for this action is $350.00. If you are unable to immediately
pay the filing fee, you may request leave to proceed in forma pauperis. Please review the
“Information for Prisoners Seeking Leave to Proceed with a (Non-Habeas) Civil Action in
Federal Court In Forma Pauperis Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915” for additional instructions.
5. Original and Judge’s Copy. You must send an original plus one copy of your complaint and
of any other documents submitted to the Court. You must send one additional copy to the Court
if you wish to have a file-stamped copy of the document returned to you. All copies must be
identical to the original. Copies may be legibly handwritten.
6. Where to File. You should file your complaint in the division where you were confined
when your rights were allegedly violated. See LRCiv 5.1(a) and 77.1(a). If you were confined
in Maricopa, Pinal, Yuma, La Paz, or Gila County, file in the Phoenix Division. If you were
confined in Apache, Navajo, Coconino, Mohave, or Yavapai County, file in the Prescott
Division. If you were confined in Pima, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Graham, or Greenlee County, file
in the Tucson Division. Mail the original and one copy of the complaint with the $350 filing
fee or the application to proceed in forma pauperis to:

Revised 3/9/07

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Phoenix & Prescott Divisions:
OR
U.S. District Court Clerk
U.S. Courthouse, Suite 130
401 West Washington Street, SPC 10
Phoenix, Arizona 85003-2119

Tucson Division:
U.S. District Court Clerk
U.S. Courthouse, Suite 1500
405 West Congress Street
Tucson, Arizona 85701-5010

7. Change of Address. You must immediately notify the Court and the defendants in writing
of any change in your mailing address. Failure to notify the Court of any change in your
mailing address may result in the dismissal of your case.
8. Certificate of Service. You must furnish the defendants with a copy of any document you
submit to the Court (except the initial complaint and application to proceed in forma pauperis).
Each original document (except the initial complaint and application to proceed in forma
pauperis) must include a certificate of service on the last page of the document stating the date
a copy of the document was mailed to the defendants and the address to which it was mailed.
See Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(a), (d). Any document received by the Court that does not include a
certificate of service may be stricken. A certificate of service should be in the following form:
I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was mailed
this
(month, day, year) to:
Name:
Address:
Attorney for Defendant(s)
(Signature)
9. Amended Complaint. If you need to change any of the information in the initial complaint,
you must file an amended complaint. The amended complaint must be written on the courtapproved civil rights complaint form. You may file one amended complaint without leave
(permission) of Court before any defendant has answered your original complaint. See Fed. R.
Civ. P. 15(a). After any defendant has filed an answer, you must file a motion for leave to
amend and lodge (submit) a proposed amended complaint. LRCiv 15.1. In addition, an
amended complaint may not incorporate by reference any part of your prior complaint. LRCiv
15.1(a)(2). Any allegations or defendants not included in the amended complaint are
considered dismissed. All amended complaints are subject to screening under the Prison
Litigation Reform Act; screening your amendment will take additional processing time.
10. Exhibits. You should not submit exhibits with the complaint or amended complaint.
Instead, the relevant information should be paraphrased. You should keep the exhibits to use
to support or oppose a motion to dismiss, a motion for summary judgment, or at trial.
11. Letters and Motions. It is generally inappropriate to write a letter to any judge or the staff
of any judge. The only appropriate way to communicate with the Court is by filing a written
pleading or motion.
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12. Completing the Civil Rights Complaint Form.
HEADING:
1. Your Name. Print your name, prison or inmate number, and institutional mailing
address on the lines provided.
2. Defendants. If there are four or fewer defendants, print the name of each. If you
name more than four defendants, print the name of the first defendant on the first line,
write the words “and others” on the second line, and attach an additional page listing the
names of all of the defendants. Insert the additional page after page 1 and number it “1A” at the bottom.
3. Jury Demand. If you want a jury trial, you must write “JURY TRIAL DEMANDED”
in the space below “CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT BY A PRISONER.” Failure to do
so may result in the loss of the right to a jury trial. A jury trial is not available if you are
seeking only injunctive relief.
Part A. JURISDICTION:
1. Nature of Suit. Mark whether you are filing the complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983 for state, county, or city defendants; “Bivens v. Six Unknown Federal Narcotics
Agents” for federal defendants; or “other.” If you mark “other,” identify the source of
that authority.
2. Location. Identify the institution and city where the alleged violation of your rights
occurred.
3. Defendants. Print all of the requested information about each of the defendants in the
spaces provided. If you are naming more than four defendants, you must provide the
necessary information about each additional defendant on separate pages labeled “2-A,”
“2-B,” etc., at the bottom. Insert the additional page(s) immediately behind page 2.
Part B. PREVIOUS LAWSUITS:
You must identify any other lawsuit you have filed in either state or federal court while
you were a prisoner. Print all of the requested information about each lawsuit in the spaces
provided. If you have filed more than three lawsuits, you must provide the necessary
information about each additional lawsuit on a separate page. Label the page(s) as “2-A,” “2B,” etc., at the bottom of the page and insert the additional page(s) immediately behind page 2.
Part C. CAUSE OF ACTION:
You must identify what rights each defendant violated. The form provides space to
allege three separate counts (one violation per count). If you are alleging more than three
counts, you must provide the necessary information about each additional count on a separate
page. Number the additional pages “5-A,” “5-B,” etc., and insert them immediately behind page
5. Remember that you are limited to a total of fifteen additional pages.
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1. Counts. You must identify which civil right was violated. You may allege the
violation of only one civil right per count.
2. Issue Involved. Check the box that most closely identifies the issue involved in your
claim. You may check only one box per count. If you check the box marked “Other,”
you must identify the specific issue involved.
3. Supporting Facts. After you have identified which civil right was violated, you must
state the supporting facts. Be as specific as possible. You must state what each
individual defendant did to violate your rights. If there is more than one defendant, you
must identify which defendant did what act. You also should state the date(s) on which
the act(s) occurred, if possible.
4. Injury. State precisely how you were injured by the alleged violation of your rights.
5. Administrative Remedies. You must exhaust any available administrative remedies
before you file a civil rights complaint. See 42 U.S.C. § 1997e. Consequently, you
should disclose whether you have exhausted the inmate grievance procedures or
administrative appeals for each count in your complaint. If the grievance procedures
were not available for any of your counts, fully explain why on the lines provided.
Part D. REQUEST FOR RELIEF:
Print the relief you are seeking in the space provided.
SIGNATURE:
You must sign your name and print the date you signed the complaint. Failure to sign
the complaint will delay the processing of your action. Unless you are an attorney, you may not
bring an action on behalf of anyone but yourself.

FINAL NOTE
You should follow these instructions carefully. Failure to do so may result in your
complaint being stricken or dismissed. All questions must be answered concisely in the proper
space on the form. If you need more space, you may attach no more than fifteen additional
pages. But the form must be completely filled in to the extent applicable. If you attach
additional pages, be sure to identify which section of the complaint is being continued and
number the pages.

4

Name and Prisoner/Booking Number

Place of Confinement

Mailing Address

City, State, Zip Code

(Failure to notify the Court of your change of address may result in dismissal of this action.)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

(Full Name of Plaintiff)

Plaintiff,
vs.

(1)
(Full Name of Defendant)

(2)
(3)
(4)
Defendant(s).

G

Check if there are additional Defendants and attach page 1-A listing them.

)
, )
)
)
) CASE NO.
)
(To be supplied by the Clerk)
, )
)
, )
CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT
)
, )
BY A PRISONER
)
, )
G Original Complaint
G First Amended Complaint
)
)
G Second Amended Complaint

A. JURISDICTION
1.

2.

This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to:
G 28 U.S.C. § 1343(a); 42 U.S.C. § 1983
G 28 U.S.C. § 1331; Bivens v. Six Unknown Federal Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971).
G Other:

.

Institution/city where violation occurred:

.

Revised 3/9/07

1

550/555

B. DEFENDANTS
1.

Name of first Defendant:
at

. The first Defendant is employed as:
.

(Position and Title)

2.

(Institution)

Name of second Defendant:
at

. The second Defendant is employed as:
.

(Position and Title)

3.

(Institution)

Name of third Defendant:
at

. The third Defendant is employed as:
.

(Position and Title)

4.

(Institution)

Name of fourth Defendant:
at

. The fourth Defendant is employed as:
.

(Position and Title)

(Institution)

If you name more than four Defendants, answer the questions listed above for each additional Defendant on a separate page.

C. PREVIOUS LAWSUITS
1.

Have you filed any other lawsuits while you were a prisoner?

2.

If yes, how many lawsuits have you filed?

G Yes

G No

. Describe the previous lawsuits:

a. First prior lawsuit:
1. Parties:
v.
2. Court and case number:
3. Result: (Was the case dismissed? Was it appealed? Is it still pending?)

.
.

b. Second prior lawsuit:
v.
1. Parties:
2. Court and case number:
3. Result: (Was the case dismissed? Was it appealed? Is it still pending?)

.
.

c. Third prior lawsuit:
1. Parties:
v.
2. Court and case number:
3. Result: (Was the case dismissed? Was it appealed? Is it still pending?)

.
.

If you filed more than three lawsuits, answer the questions listed above for each additional lawsuit on a separate page.

2

D. CAUSE OF ACTION

1.

COUNT I
State the constitutional or other federal civil right that was violated:
.

2.

Count I. Identify the issue involved. Check only one. State additional issues in separate counts.
G Basic necessities
G Mail
G Access to the court
G Medical care
G Disciplinary proceedings
G Property
G Exercise of religion
G Retaliation
G Excessive force by an officer G Threat to safety G Other:

.

3. Supporting Facts. State as briefly as possible the FACTS supporting Count I. Describe exactly what
each Defendant did or did not do that violated your rights. State the facts clearly in your own words without
citing legal authority or arguments.

.
4.

Injury. State how you were injured by the actions or inactions of the Defendant(s).

.
5.

Administrative Remedies:
a. Are there any administrative remedies (grievance procedures or administrative appeals) available
G Yes G No
at your institution?
b. Did you submit a request for administrative relief on Count I?
G Yes G No
c. Did you appeal your request for relief on Count I to the highest level?
G Yes G No
d. If you did not submit or appeal a request for administrative relief at any level, briefly explain why
you did not.
.
3

1.

COUNT II
State the constitutional or other federal civil right that was violated:
.

2.

Count II. Identify the issue involved. Check only one. State additional issues in separate counts.
G Basic necessities
G Mail
G Access to the court
G Medical care
G Disciplinary proceedings
G Property
G Exercise of religion
G Retaliation
G Excessive force by an officer G Threat to safety G Other:

.

3. Supporting Facts. State as briefly as possible the FACTS supporting Count II. Describe exactly what
each Defendant did or did not do that violated your rights. State the facts clearly in your own words without
citing legal authority or arguments.

.
4.

Injury. State how you were injured by the actions or inactions of the Defendant(s).

.
5.

Administrative Remedies.
a. Are there any administrative remedies (grievance procedures or administrative appeals) available
at your institution?
G Yes G No
b. Did you submit a request for administrative relief on Count II?
G Yes G No
c. Did you appeal your request for relief on Count II to the highest level?
G Yes G No
d. If you did not submit or appeal a request for administrative relief at any level, briefly explain why
you did not.
.
4

1.

COUNT III
State the constitutional or other federal civil right that was violated:
.

2.

Count III. Identify the issue involved. Check only one. State additional issues in separate counts.
G Basic necessities
G Mail
G Access to the court
G Medical care
G Disciplinary proceedings
G Property
G Exercise of religion
G Retaliation
G Excessive force by an officer G Threat to safety G Other:

.

3. Supporting Facts. State as briefly as possible the FACTS supporting Count III. Describe exactly what
each Defendant did or did not do that violated your rights. State the facts clearly in your own words without
citing legal authority or arguments.

.
4.

Injury. State how you were injured by the actions or inactions of the Defendant(s).

.
5.

Administrative Remedies.
a. Are there any administrative remedies (grievance procedures or administrative appeals) available
G Yes G No
at your institution?
b. Did you submit a request for administrative relief on Count III?
G Yes G No
c. Did you appeal your request for relief on Count III to the highest level?
G Yes G No
d. If you did not submit or appeal a request for administrative relief at any level, briefly explain why
you did not.
.

If you assert more than three Counts, answer the questions listed above for each additional Count on a separate page.

5

E. REQUEST FOR RELIEF
State the relief you are seeking:

.

I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on
DATE

SIGNATURE OF PLAINTIFF

(Name and title of paralegal, legal assistant, or
other person who helped prepare this complaint)

(Signature of attorney, if any)

(Attorney’s address & telephone number)

ADDITIONAL PAGES
All questions must be answered concisely in the proper space on the form. If you need more space, you may
attach no more than fifteen additional pages. But the form must be completely filled in to the extent
applicable. If you attach additional pages, be sure to identify which section of the complaint is being continued
and number all pages.

6