Cooper v. Hall et al
Filing
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ORDER ADOPTING 4 PROPOSED FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS as modified by this Order; dismissing Mr. Cooper's 2 Complaint for failure to state a claim; denying 5 9 motions to amend; finding that dismissal of the complaint constitutes a "strike"; and certifying that an in forma pauperis appeal from an Order and Judgment dismissing this action would not be taken in good faith. Signed by Judge Kristine G. Baker on 03/23/2015. (rhm)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
PINE BLUFF DIVISION
VINCENT COOPER,
ADC #114449
V.
PLAINTIFF
Case No. 5:14-cv-00125-KGB-JTK
MARK HALL, ET AL.
DEFENDANTS
ORDER
The Court has received the Proposed Findings and Recommendations from United States
Magistrate Judge Jerome T. Kearney (Dkt. No. 4) and the objections filed by plaintiff Vincent
Cooper (Dkt. No. 8). After a review of the Proposed Findings and Recommendations and Mr.
Cooper’s objections, as well as a de novo review of the record, the Court adopts the Proposed
Findings and Recommendations, as modified by this Order.
As noted in the Proposed Findings and Recommendations, Mr. Cooper’s allegations
concerning the loss of his personal property do not state an actionable constitutional claim.
When a state actor intentionally deprives an individual of personal property, the individual does
not have a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 if state law provides an adequate post-deprivation
remedy. See, e.g., Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 540-42 (1981); Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S.
517, 530-37 (1984). Furthermore, under the Parratt-Hudson line of cases, “[t]he constitutional
violation actionable under § 1983 is not complete when the deprivation occurs; it is not complete
unless and until the State fails to provide due process.” Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113, 125
(1990).
In this case, Mr. Cooper had available the post-deprivation remedy of filing a claim for
compensation with the Arkansas Claims Commission, pursuant to Arkansas Code Annotated §
19-10-204(a). See Bader v. Wallace, Case No. 1:13-CV-00051 SWW/JTR, 2013 WL 3788462,
at *2 (E.D. Ark. July 18, 2013).
Further, as noted in the Proposed Findings and
Recommendations, Mr. Cooper filed a claim with the Arkansas Claims Commission.
Mr.
Cooper attached the Claims Commission’s decision regarding his claim to his filings; that
decision indicates the Claims Commission held a hearing on March 5, 2014, where Mr. Cooper
was present, and denied his claim (Dkt. No. 2, at 44). The record indicates, and Mr. Cooper does
not dispute in his allegations or objections to the Proposed Findings and Recommendations, that
the Claims Commission’s process was adequate. Therefore, Mr. Cooper has failed to state a
constitutional claim for relief under § 1983.
In his objections to the Proposed Findings and Recommendations, Mr. Cooper seeks to
assert a constitutional claim by arguing that the state law remedies do not compensate him as
fully as an action under § 1983 would. The Court rejects this argument. That Mr. Cooper did
not recover on his claim before the Arkansas Claims Commission does not render inadequate the
state remedy available to Mr. Cooper. Cf. Hudson, 468 U.S. at 535 (“In any event, that Palmer
might not be able to recover under these remedies the full amount which he might receive in a §
1983 action is not, as we have said, determinative of the adequacy of the state remedies.”).
Furthermore, as Judge Kearney noted, principles of res judicata and collateral estoppel bar Mr.
Cooper from litigating here the factual issues previously decided by the Arkansas Claims
Commission. See Steffen v. Housewright, 665 F.2d 245, 247 (8th Cir. 1981) (per curiam).
Accordingly, the Court dismisses with prejudice Mr. Cooper’s claim of deprivation of his
personal property without due process of law.
As to Mr. Cooper’s claims of denial of access to the courts, this Court adopts in full
Judge Kearney’s dismissal of those claims in the Proposed Findings and Recommendations.
After filing his objections to the Proposed Findings and Recommendations, Mr. Cooper
filed a motion to amend his complaint (Dkt. No. 9). Mr. Cooper indicates that he wishes to
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amend his complaint to add a tort claim against defendants under the Federal Tort Claims Act,
28 U.S.C. § 2679(d)(2) and 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b)(1). These statutes do not apply to this case as
the United States is not a party to this action. Therefore, the Court denies Mr. Cooper’s motion
to amend his complaint.
Mr. Cooper also filed a supplement to his objections to the Proposed Findings and
Recommendation on May 14, 2014 (Dkt. No. 10). This filing purports to be a notice of appeal of
the Proposed Findings and Recommendation. To the extent that this filing seeks review by this
Court of the Proposed Findings and Recommendation, the filing is unnecessary. To the extent
this filing seeks to appeal the Court’s current Order, it is ineffective as it was filed before the
Court’s Order was entered.
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that:
1.
Mr. Cooper’s Complaint against Defendants is dismissed for failure to state a
claim.
2.
Mr. Cooper’s motions to amend his complaint are denied (Dkt. Nos. 5, 9).
3.
This dismissal of Mr. Cooper’s complaint constitutes a “strike” within the
meaning of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
4.
The Court certifies that an in forma pauperis appeal from an Order and Judgment
dismissing this action would not be taken in good faith, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
1915(a)(3).
SO ORDERED this 23rd day of March, 2015.
_______________________________
Kristine G. Baker
United States District Judge
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