Adams v. Social Security Administration Commissioner
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Honorable Barry A. Bryant on February 2, 2017. (rg)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
EL DORADO DIVISION
ERIC ADAMS
vs.
PLAINTIFF
Civil No. 1:16-cv-01013
CAROLYN COLVIN
Commissioner, Social Security Administration
DEFENDANT
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Eric Adams (“Plaintiff”) brings this action pursuant to § 205(g) of Title II of the Social
Security Act (“The Act”), 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2006), seeking judicial review of a final decision of
the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denying his application for
Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Titles II and
XVI of the Act. The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a magistrate judge to conduct any
and all proceedings in this case, including conducting the trial, ordering the entry of a final judgment,
and conducting all post-judgment proceedings. ECF No. 7.1 Pursuant to this authority, the Court
issues this memorandum opinion and orders the entry of a final judgment in this matter.
1. Background:
Plaintiff’s application for DIB was filed on June 3, 2010 and for SSI was filed on February
6, 2013. (Tr. 139, 215, 222). Plaintiff alleged he was disabled due to bulging disk in neck, high
blood pressure, sleep apnea, screws in left shoulder, and knee problems. (Tr. 239). Plaintiff alleged
an onset date of September 26, 2008. (Tr. 139). These applications were denied initially and again
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The docket numbers for this case are referenced by the designation “ECF. No.___” The transcript pages
for this case are referenced by the designation “Tr.”
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upon reconsideration. (Tr. 89-112). Thereafter, Plaintiff requested an administrative hearing on his
applications and this hearing request was granted. (Tr. 176-177).
Plaintiff’s administrative hearing was held on April 11, 2014. (Tr. 50-88). Plaintiff was
present and was represented by counsel, Mary Thomason, at this hearing. Id. Plaintiff, his friend
Michael Anthony Palmer, and Vocational Expert (“VE”) Myrtle Johnson, testified at this hearing.
Id. At the time of this hearing, Plaintiff was forty-seven (47) years old and had a high school
education. (Tr. 54).
On December 5, 2014, the ALJ entered a partially favorable decision finding Plaintiff
disabled from January 18, 2012, through March 27, 2014, but not disabled beginning March 28,
2014. (Tr. 139-154). In this decision, the ALJ determined Plaintiff met the insured status
requirements of the Act through December 31, 2013. (Tr. 143, Finding 1). The ALJ also determined
Plaintiff had not engaged in Substantial Gainful Activity (“SGA”) since January 18, 2012. (Tr. 143,
Finding 2).
Beginning March 28, 2014, the ALJ found Plaintiff’s degenerative disc disease of the cervical
spine, osteoarthritis of the left shoulder, status rotator cuff surgery, and hypertension, all of which
constituted severe impairments within the meaning of the Act, did not met or medically equal a
listing for presumptive disability. (Tr. 150, Findings 12, 13). The ALJ also found beginning March
28, 2014, Plaintiff had the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform sedentary work, except
can occasionally stoop, crouch, bend, kneel, crawl, and balance; can perform occasional overhead
reaching; is able to ambulate on level surfaces unlike those found in an agricultural setting or at a
building site; and can understand, remember, and carry out detailed instructions and respond to
changes within the workplace. (Tr. 150-151, Finding 16).
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The ALJ evaluated Plaintiff’s Past Relevant Work (“PRW”). (Tr. 152, Finding 6). The ALJ
found Plaintiff was unable to perform his PRW since March 28, 2014. Id. The ALJ, however, also
determined beginning March 28, 2014, there was other work existing in significant numbers in the
national economy Plaintiff could perform. (Tr. 152, Finding 21). The ALJ based this determination
upon the testimony of the VE. Id. Specifically, the VE testified that given all Plaintiff's vocational
factors, a hypothetical individual would be able to perform the requirements of a representative
occupation such as a surveillance monitor with 650 such jobs in the region and 74,000 such jobs in
the nation and as a call out operator with 230 such jobs in the region and 51,000 such jobs in the
nation. Id. Based upon this finding, the ALJ determined Plaintiff had not been under a disability as
of March 28, 2014. (Tr. 153, Finding 22).
Thereafter, Plaintiff requested the Appeals Council review the ALJ’s decision. (Tr. 4). See
20 C.F.R. § 404.968. The Appeals Council declined to review this unfavorable decision. (Tr. 1-3).
On February 19, 2016, Plaintiff filed the present appeal. ECF No. 1. The Parties consented to the
jurisdiction of this Court on February 25, 2016. ECF No. 7. Both Parties have filed appeal briefs.
ECF Nos. 11, 13. This case is now ready for decision.
2. Applicable Law:
In reviewing this case, this Court is required to determine whether the Commissioner’s
findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)
(2006); Ramirez v. Barnhart, 292 F.3d 576, 583 (8th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is less than
a preponderance of the evidence, but it is enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to
support the Commissioner’s decision. See Johnson v. Apfel, 240 F.3d 1145, 1147 (8th Cir. 2001).
As long as there is substantial evidence in the record that supports the Commissioner’s decision, the
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Court may not reverse it simply because substantial evidence exists in the record that would have
supported a contrary outcome or because the Court would have decided the case differently. See
Haley v. Massanari, 258 F.3d 742, 747 (8th Cir. 2001). If, after reviewing the record, it is possible
to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the
findings of the ALJ, the decision of the ALJ must be affirmed. See Young v. Apfel, 221 F.3d 1065,
1068 (8th Cir. 2000).
It is well established that a claimant for Social Security disability benefits has the burden of
proving his or her disability by establishing a physical or mental disability that lasted at least one
year and that prevents him or her from engaging in any substantial gainful activity. See Cox v. Apfel,
160 F.3d 1203, 1206 (8th Cir. 1998); 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A). The Act defines
a “physical or mental impairment” as “an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological,
or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and
laboratory diagnostic techniques.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(3), 1382(3)(c). A plaintiff must show that
his or her disability, not simply his or her impairment, has lasted for at least twelve consecutive
months. See 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A).
To determine whether the adult claimant suffers from a disability, the Commissioner uses
the familiar five-step sequential evaluation. He determines: (1) whether the claimant is presently
engaged in a “substantial gainful activity”; (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment that
significantly limits the claimant’s physical or mental ability to perform basic work activities; (3)
whether the claimant has an impairment that meets or equals a presumptively disabling impairment
listed in the regulations (if so, the claimant is disabled without regard to age, education, and work
experience); (4) whether the claimant has the Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) to perform his
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or her past relevant work; and (5) if the claimant cannot perform the past work, the burden shifts to
the Commissioner to prove that there are other jobs in the national economy that the claimant can
perform. See Cox, 160 F.3d at 1206; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)-(f). The fact finder only considers
the plaintiff’s age, education, and work experience in light of his or her RFC if the final stage of this
analysis is reached. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920 (2003).
3. Discussion:
Plaintiff brings the present appeal claiming the ALJ erred by finding Plaintiff’s disability
ended March 28, 2014. ECF No. 11, Pgs. 7-10. In response, the Defendant argues the ALJ did not
err in any of his findings. ECF No. 13.
Prior to Step Four of the sequential analysis in a disability determination, the ALJ is required
to determine a claimant’s RFC. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iv). This RFC determination must
be based on medical evidence that addresses the claimant’s ability to function in the workplace. See
Stormo v. Barnhart, 377 F.3d 801, 807 (8th Cir. 2004). The ALJ should consider “‘all the evidence
in the record’ in determining the RFC, including ‘the medical records, observations of treating
physicians and others, and an individual’s own description of his limitations.’” Stormo v. Barnhart,
377 F.3d 801, 807 (8th Cir. 2004) (quoting Krogmeier v. Barnhart, 294 F.3d 1019 (8th Cir. 2002)).
The Plaintiff has the burden of producing documents and evidence to support his or her claimed
RFC. See Cox, 160 F.3d at1206; 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A).
The ALJ, however, bears the primary responsibility for making the RFC determination and
for ensuring there is “some medical evidence” regarding the claimant’s “ability to function in the
workplace” that supports the RFC determination. Lauer v. Apfel, 245 F.3d 700, 703-04 (8th Cir.
2001). Furthermore, this Court is required to affirm the ALJ’s RFC determination if that
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determination is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. See McKinney v. Apfel,
228 F.3d 860, 862 (8th Cir. 2000).
In this matter, the ALJ found beginning March 28, 2014, Plaintiff had the RFC to perform
sedentary work, except can occasionally stoop, crouch, bend, kneel, crawl, and balance; can perform
occasional overhead reaching; is able to ambulate on level surfaces unlike those found in an
agricultural setting or at a building site; and can understand, remember, and carry out detailed
instructions and respond to changes within the workplace. (Tr. 150-151, Finding 16). Plaintiff
argues the ALJ erred in this RFC determination and in finding the Plaintiff’s disability ended March
28, 2014. ECF No. 11, Pgs. 7-10. However, substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s RFC
determination and his finding that Plaintiff was no longer disabled as of March 28, 2014.
In August of 2013, Plaintiff underwent a cervical diskectomy and fusion. (Tr. 715).
However, the objective medical evidence supports the ALJ’s finding that a medical improvement
occurred as of March 28, 2014.
To begin with, on February 5, 2014, Plaintiff reported a decrease in his neuropathy symptoms
post-surgery. (Tr. 713). This is consistent with Plaintiff’s nerve conduction test, taken on March
18, 2014, which demonstrated his neck impairment no longer caused neuropathy or radiculopathy
in his right arm or hand. (Tr. 736). Additionally, on March 28, 2014, Dr. Sharukat Hayat, stated
Plaintiff’s neck had improved post-surgery and now, he had a full range of motion. (Tr. 735). Dr.
Hayat also reviewed the imagining studies and found them satisfactory. Id.
The ALJ properly found that given Plaintiff’s improved range of motion and nerve
conduction test results, Plaintiff’s cervical spine impairment improved as of March 28, 2014. (Tr.
150). The ALJ considered the combined effects of Plaintiff’s hypertension, degenerative disc
disease, and shoulder impairment when finding Plaintiff could perform a reduced range of sedentary
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work. (Tr. 151). Furthermore, Plaintiff has not presented any evidence that would establish any
additional limitations not already accounted for by the ALJ. Nor, has Plaintiff has presented any
medical evidence to show Plaintiff cannot perform the RFC assessed by the ALJ.
As shown by the above medical evidence, substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s RFC
determination. See Goff v. Barnhart, 421 F.3d 785, 790 (8th Cir. 2005) (quoting Eichelberger v.
Barnhart, 390 F.3d 584, 590 (8th Cir. 2004)). Because Plaintiff has not met his burden in this case
and because the ALJ’s RFC determination is supported by sufficient medical evidence, I find the
ALJ’s RFC determination should be affirmed.
4. Conclusion:
Based on the foregoing, the undersigned finds that the decision of the ALJ, denying benefits
to Plaintiff, is supported by substantial evidence and should be affirmed. A judgment incorporating
these findings will be entered pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 52 and 58.
ENTERED this 2ndday of February 2017.
/s/ Barry A. Bryant
HON. BARRY A. BRYANT
U. S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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