England v. Social Security Administration Commissioner

Filing 18

ORDER; for Attorney Fees in the amount of $2,822.00. This amount should be paid in addition to, and not out of, any past due benefits which Plaintiff may be awarded in the future. Signed by Honorable James R. Marschewski on November 23, 2010. (lw)

England v. Social Security Administration Commissioner

Doc. 18

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS FORT SMITH DIVISION

JERRY L. ENGLAND v. CIVIL NO. 09-2066

PLAINTIFF

MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner Social Security Administration

DEFENDANT

ORDER Plaintiff, Jerry L. England, appealed the Commissioner's denial of benefits to this court. ECF No. 1. On June 9, 2010, judgment was entered remanding Plaintiff's case to the Commissioner pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). ECF No. 14. Plaintiff now moves for an award of $2,980.00 in attorney's fees and costs under 28 U.S.C. § 2412, the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), requesting compensation for 17.00 attorney hours at an hourly rate of $165.00 and 3.50 paralegal hours at an hourly rate of $50.00. ECF Nos. 15, 16. Defendant has filed a response voicing objections not to the amount requested, but to the method of payment.1 ECF No. 17. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A), the court must award attorney's fees to a prevailing social security claimant unless the Commissioner's position in denying benefits was substantially justified. The burden is on the Commissioner to show substantial justification for the government's denial of benefits. Jackson v. Bowen, 807 F.2d 127, 128 (8th Cir. 1986). After reviewing the file, we find Plaintiff is a prevailing party in this matter. Under Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 302 (1993), a social security claimant who obtains a sentence-four
Defendant has objected to counsel's request that the fee be awarded directly to him. On June 14, 2 0 1 0 , the Supreme Court held that an EAJA fee award is payable to the prevailing litigant, not the prevailing litig a n t's attorney. Astrue v. Ratliff, 130 S.Ct. 2521, 2252-2253 (2010). Therefore, any EAJA fee awarded by th is Court should be payable directly to Plaintiff and not Plaintiff's counsel.
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Dockets.Justia.com

judgment reversing the Commissioner's denial of benefits and remanding the case for further proceedings is a prevailing party. An award of attorney's fees under the EAJA is appropriate even though at the conclusion of the case, Plaintiff's attorney may be authorized to charge and collect a fee pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1). Recovery of attorney's fees under both the EAJA and 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1) was specifically allowed when Congress amended the EAJA in 1985. Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 796, 122 S.Ct. 1817, 1822, 152 L.Ed.2d 996 (2002), citing Pub.L. 99-80, § 3, 99 Stat. 186 (1985). To permit a fee award under the EAJA, assuming, of course, that the necessary standard is met, in addition to that allowed by the district court out of a claimant's past-due benefits does no more than reimburse the claimant for his or her expenses and results in no windfall for the attorney. Meyers v. Heckler, 625 F.Supp. 228, 231 (S.D.Ohio 1985). Furthermore, awarding fees under both acts facilitates the purpose of the EAJA, which is to shift to the United States the prevailing party's litigation expenses incurred while contesting unreasonable government action. Id. See also Cornella v. Schweiker, 728 F.2d 978 (8th Cir.1984). The EAJA further requires an attorney seeking fees to submit "an itemized statement...stating the actual time expended and the rate at which fees and other expenses were computed." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). Attorneys seeking fees under federal fee-shifting statutes such as the EAJA are required to present fee applications with "contemporaneous time records of hours worked and rates claimed, plus a detailed description of the subject matter of the work." Id. Where documentation is inadequate, the court may reduce the award accordingly. Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433 (1983).

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In determining a reasonable attorney's fee, the court will in each case consider the following factors: time and labor required; the difficulty of questions involved; the skill required to handle the problems presented; the attorney's experience, ability, and reputation; the benefits resulting to the client from the services; the customary fee for similar services; the contingency or certainty of compensation; the results obtained; and the amount involved. Allen v. Heckler, 588 F.Supp. 1247 (W.D.N.Y. 1984). However, the EAJA is not designed to reimburse without limit. Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 573 (1988). The district court is "in the best position to evaluate counsel's services and fee request, particularly when the court has had the opportunity to observe firsthand counsel's representation on the substantive aspects of the disability claim." Hickey v. Secretary of HHS, 923 F.2d 585, 586 (8th Cir. 1991) (quoting Cotter v. Bowen, 879 F.2d 359, 361 (8th Cir. 1989)). The court can determine the reasonableness and accuracy of a fee request, even in the absence of an objection by the Commissioner. See Decker v. Sullivan, 976 F.2d 456, 459 (8th Cir. 1992) ("Although the issue was not raised on appeal, fairness to the parties requires an accurately calculated attorney's fee award."). The Contract with America Advancement Act of 1996, passed on March 29, 1996, amended the EAJA and increased the statutory ceiling for the EAJA fee awards from $75.00 to $125.00 per hour. See 28 U.S.C. § 2 412(d)(2)(A). Plaintiff requests attorney's fees under the EAJA at an hourly rate of $165.00. ECF No. 16, Ex. 2. Attorney's fees may not be awarded in excess of $125.00 per hour, the maximum statutory rate under § 2412(d)(2)(A), unless the court finds that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys justifies a higher fee. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). The decision to increase the hourly rate is not automatic and remains -3-

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at the discretion of the district court. McNulty v. Sullivan, 886 F.2d 1074 (8th Cir. 1989). In Johnson v. Sullivan, 919 F.2d 503 (8th Cir. 1990), the court stated that the hourly rate may be increased when there is "uncontested proof of an increase in the cost of living sufficient to justify hourly attorney's fees of more than $75.00 an hour," such as a copy of the Consumer Price Index. In this case, counsel has attached a summary of the Consumer Price Index as an exhibit and has presented evidence of an increase in the cost of living. ECF No. 16, Ex. 4. Accordingly, we find that counsel is entitled to an hourly rate of $165.00. Counsel has also requested 3.50 hours of paralegal work at an hourly rate of $50.00. ECF No. 15, Ex. 2. We find this rate to be reasonable. In the future, however, counsel should submit affidavits from fellow attorneys verifying the market rate for paralegal work. Accordingly, we find an hourly rate of $50.00 for paralegal work to be reasonable. See Richlin Security Service Company v. Chertoff, 553 U.S. 571 (2008). Attorney Hours We next address the number of hours Plaintiff's counsel claims he spent working on this case. Counsel requests .10 hours for reviewing and executing the magistrate consent form and .10 hours for receiving and reviewing the scheduling order. ECF No. 16, Ex. 1. This court concludes that it should not have taken an attorney experienced in handling social security cases this amount of time to perform these tasks. Bowman v. Secretary of H.H.S., 744 F.Supp. 898 (E.D.Ark. 1989). We grant counsel .05 hours for reviewing and executing the magistrate consent form and .05 hours for receiving and reviewing the scheduling order. Accordingly, we deduct .10 hours from the total number of compensable hours. Counsel also requests compensation for 14.60 hours for reviewing the transcript, analyzing and researching the law, and drafting and editing his appeal brief. ECF. 16, Ex. 1.

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However, there were no unique or complex issues to be developed in this particular case, and the transcript was approximately 495 pages in length. Counsel frequently represents social security claimants before this court and should be well versed in social security law. Accordingly, we find that the time submitted for preparing Plaintiff's brief is excessive. Therefore, we are reducing the number of hours submitted for the preparation of Plaintiff's brief to 14.00 hours. Accordingly, we will deduct .60 hours from the total number of compensable hours. Paralegal Hours Counsel also requests .20 paralegal hours for verifying service, .30 paralegal hours for preparing and filing the affidavits of service, and 2.00 paralegal hours for the preparation of his EAJA motion and accompanying documents. ECF No. 16, Ex. 1. This court concludes that it should not have taken this amount of time to perform these tasks. Bowman v. Secretary of H.H.S., 744 F.Supp 898 (E.D.Ark. 1989). Furthermore, verifying proper service is a task that could have been performed by support staff and, as such, is not compensable. See Granville House, Inc. v. Department of HEW, 813 F.2d 881, 884 (8th Cir. 1987) (work which could have been completed by support staff is not compensable under the EAJA). We grant counsel .15 paralegal hours for preparing and filing the affidavits of service and 1.50 paralegal hours for the preparation of the EAJA motion and accompanying documents. Accordingly, we will deduct a total of .85 paralegal hours from the total number of compensable hours. Based on the above, we award Plaintiff's attorney fees under the EAJA for: 16.30 (17.00.70) attorney hours, at the rate of $165.00 per hour, and 2.65 (3.50-.85) paralegal hours, at the rate of $50.00 per hour, for a total fee award of $2822.00. This amount should be paid in addition to, and not out of, any past due benefits which Plaintiff may be awarded in the future.

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The parties are reminded that this award will be taken into account at such time as a reasonable fee is determined pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406, in order to prevent double recovery by counsel for the Plaintiff. Dated this 23rd day of November 2010.

/s/ J. Marschewski
H O N . JAMES R. MARSCHEWSKI C H IE F U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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