Gage v. Social Security Administration Commissioner
Filing
28
OPINION AND ORDER; Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff Bobbie Marie Gage receive an attorney's fee award under the EAJA in the amount of $3,306.00; see order for specifics. Signed by Honorable Timothy L. Brooks on January 20, 2017. (rg)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
HARRISON DIVISION
PLAINTIFF
BOBBIE MARIE GAGE
CASE NO. 3:14-CV-3043
v.
CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Commissioner
DEFENDANT
Social Security Administration
OPINION AND ORDER
Now pending before this Court are Plaintiff Bobbie Marie Gage's Motion for
Attorney Fees (Doc. 24) and Brief in Support (Doc. 25), filed on November 14, 2016,
pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), 28 U.S.C. § 2412.
Carolyn
W.
Colvin,
Commissioner
of
the
Social
Security
Defendant
Administration
("the
Commissioner"), filed a Response in Opposition to the Motion (Doc. 26) on November 28,
2016, expressing no objection to the amount of fees requested, but observing that the
Motion was filed "prematurely," that is, before the time had run for the Commissioner to
file an appeal of the Court's Judgment, if desired.
On the same day that the
Commissioner filed her Response, Ms. Gage filed a Reply (Doc. 27), disagreeing that her
Motion for Fees was premature and pointing out that "[i]t would be ludicrous to require
one to wait for an appeal when the Defendant, who would be the appealing party, is the
one who made the Motion to Remand."
A party may file for attorney fees under the EAJA within 30 days of final judgment.
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). A final judgment, for purposes of the EAJA, is one that is "final
and not appealable." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(G). Where, as here, the United States is a
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party to the proceedings, the appeal period runs for 60 days from the entry of judgment.
See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(8). Thus, a request for an award of attorney fees under the
EAJA may be filed as late as 30 days after the judgment becomes "not appealable," i.e.,
30 days after the 60-day time for appeal has ended.
According to the Eighth Circuit, a district court should generally "refrain from
passing on the question of attorney fees until the litigation is final for purposes of the
EAJA" so that it can "avoid deciding an issue that may become moot if the government
prevails on appeal."
Harmon v. United States, 101 F.3d 574, 587 (8th Cir. 1996).
However, in the instant case, even though Ms. Gage filed her EAJA petition before the
end of the 60-day appeal period, there was no possibility that the Commissioner would
file an appeal. Because of that unassailable fact, Ms. Gage's Motion for Fees was not
premature.
.
Support for the Court's conclusion is found in Aarda v. United States Citizenship
and Immigration Services, an opinion authored by the Honorable Richard H. Kyle, United
States District Judge for the District of Minnesota. 2008 WL 974916, at *3 (D. Minn. Apr.
8, 2008). In the Aarda case, Judge Kyle surveyed the case law from around the country
discussing when a reviewing court should consider an EAJA petition to have been
prematurely filed. It appears that most courts considering the issue have found that "the
EAJA sets forth only a deadline for filing such [fee] applications, not a starting date." Id.
(emphasis added) (citing Johnson v. Gonzales, 416 F.3d 205, 208 (3d Cir. 2005); Auke
Bay Concerned Citizen's Advisory Council v. Marsh, 779 F.2d 1391, 1393 (9th Cir. 1986);
James v. Dep't of Haus. & Urban Dev., 783 F.2d 997, 998 (11th Cir. 1986); Gonzalez v.
United States, 44 Fed. Cl. 764, 767-68 (Fed. Cl. 1999)). In particular, the Third Circuit in
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Taylor v. United States explained that, according to the legislative history of the EAJA, a
petition for fees may be filed at any time "after a losing party asserts that no further appeal
will be taken."
749 F.2d 171, 174 & n.8 (3d Cir. 1984).
The Eighth Circuit has also
indicated-albeit in dicta-that it believes "no useful purpose" is served in dismissing an
EAJA fee petition as premature when, at the time of the petition's filing, all parties
acknowledge that the petitioner has prevailed and is entitled to fees.
See Welter v.
Sullivan, 941 F.2d 674, 675-76 (8th Cir. 1991) (citing to Auke Bay, 779 F.2d at 1393).
In the instant dispute, the Commissioner conceded on September 6, 2016, that
Ms. Gage was the prevailing party and requested that the Court enter judgment in her
favor, thus "ending this case." (Doc. 20, p. 3). The Commissioner went so far as to note
in her briefing that the dismissal should be "without prejudice to the subsequent filing for
attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA)"-a motion the Commissioner
surely anticipated. Id. Yet, when Ms. Gage's Motion for Fees was filed two months later,
on November 14, 2016, the Commissioner objected that it had been filed one month too
soon, and that counsel for Ms. Gage should have waited 28 more days-so as to fully
exhaust the Government's 60-day appeal period.
It should be obvious from the discussion above that the Commissioner's objection
is not well taken by the Court. The Commissioner does not, and indeed cannot, offer any
practical reason why Ms. Gage's counsel should have delayed a moment longer in filing
her request for fees. Indeed, the Court can only surmise that the Commissioner asserted
her objection in order to cause delay in these proceedings, and perhaps to waste
opposing counsel's time. Therefore, counsel for the Commissioner is cautioned to avoid
making objections such as this one in the future.
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Turning now to the substance of the Motion for Fees, the Court finds that Ms. Gage
was the prevailing party in this dispute, and that the Commissioner's decision to deny
benefits was not substantially justified.
Further, the Court finds that the number of
attorney and paralegal hours claimed by Ms. Gage's counsel, and the rates requested to
perform these services, are reasonable, given the demands of the litigation. Accordingly,
IT 15 ORDERED that Plaintiff Bobbie Marie Gage receive an attorney's fee award under
the EAJA in the amount of $3,306.00, which represents 18.2 attorney hours expended
between 2014 and 2016 at an hourly rate of $180.00, and 0.40 paralegal hours at an
hourly rate of $75.00.
Pursuant to Astrue
v.
Ratliff, 130 S.Ct. 2521, 2528 (2010), the EAJA fee award
should be made payable to Plaintiff. As a matter of practice, however, an EAJA fee made
payable to a plaintiff may properly be mailed to the plaintiff's counsel.
The parties are reminded that, in order to prevent double recovery by Plaintiff's
counsel, the award made herein under the EAJA will be taken into account at such time
as a reasonable fee is determined pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406.
IT IS 50 ORDERED on this
Jo� ay of January, 2017.
L.
,
OKS
ATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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