Alvarez v. Social Security Administration Commissioner

Filing 15

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Honorable Barry A. Bryant on June 11, 2010. (cap)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WE S T ER N DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS T E X A R K A N A DIVISION SHIRLEY RENICE ALVAREZ PLAINTIFF vs. Civil No. 4:09-cv-04061 M IC H A E L J. ASTRUE C o m m issio n er, Social Security Administration DEFENDANT MEMORANDUM OPINION B E F O R E the Court is Defendant's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Request for Attorney Fees C o sts and Expenses. (Doc. No. 13). Plaintiff did not directly respond to this Motion, however P lain tiff's response to Defendant's Motion for Extension of Time did set forth argument in opposition to dismissal, and as such the Court will treat this as a response to Defendant's motion. (Doc. No. 12). The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a magistrate judge to conduct any and all proceedings in this case, including conducting the trial, ordering the entry of a final judgment, and conducting all p o st-ju d gm e n t proceedings. (Doc. No. 4). Pursuant to this authority, the Court issues this m em o ran d u m opinion and orders the entry of a final judgment in this matter. 1. Background O n June 18, 2009, Plaintiff filed her pro se complaint for attorney fees and expenses under the E q u al Access To Justice Act (EAJA). (Doc. No. 1). Through this complaint, Plaintiff is seeking fees, ex p en ses and damages pursuant to EAJA in the amount of $30,152.39. (Doc. No. 1, Pg. 8). The P lain tiff is seeking EAJA fees in relation to the Court's September 19, 2006, Judgment remanding the case to the Commissioner in Alvarez v. Social Security Administration, No. 05-04054 (W.D. Ark. September 19, 2006). Defendant seeks to dismiss Plaintiff's complaint arguing first that a pro se Plaintiff is not 1 entitled to an award of attorney fees pursuant to EAJA and second, that Plaintiff's complaint and request for fees in this case was not timely filed. (Doc. No. 14). 2. Discussion A n award of EAJA fees to a pro se Plaintiff is not provided for in the EAJA statute. See 28 U .S .C . § 2412. Also, both the United States Supreme Court and the United States Court of Appeals fo r the Eighth Circuit have found that pro se litigants, whether attorney or layperson, not entitled to atto rn ey fees. The purpose of fee shifting statutes is to provide an incentive to employ counsel, thereby creatin g an attorney-client relationship. See Kay v. Ehrler, 499 U.S. 432 (1991) (holding that a pro se atto rn ey litigant was not entitled to fees under the Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act); See also, W h ite v. Armontrout, 29 F.3d 357, 361 (8th Cir. 1994) (pro se litigant not entitled to attorney's fees). P lain tiff argues the EAJA provides that a court must award attorney's fees to a prevailing party in a social security claim and that the term "prevailing party" directs the award of attorney fees to the claim an t who incurred the fees and not the claimant's attorney. See Manning v. Astrue, 510 F. 3d 1246, 1 2 4 9 (10 th Cir. 2007). Plaintiff's argument is without merit as the case law referenced by Plaintiff all in v o lv e situations where the social security claimant was in fact represented by counsel and not ap p earin g pro se as is Plaintiff in this matter. These cases addressed the issue of whether fees should b e paid directly to the attorney or to the plaintiff. Fu rth er, even assuming Plaintiff was entitled to an award of fees and expenses, Plaintiff's pro se request was not timely filed. The Plaintiff is seeking EAJA fees in relation to the Court's September 1 9 , 2006, Judgment remanding the case to the Commissioner in Alvarez v. Social Security Administration, No. 05-04054 (W.D. Ark. September 19, 2006). The EAJA provides in relevant part: (B ) A party seeking an award of fees and other expenses shall, within thirty days of fin al judgment in the action, submit to the court an application for fees and other ex p en ses. . . . S ee, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). A timely motion for EAJA fees would have to have been filed within thirty days, or by October 2 19, 2006. Plaintiff failed to ever file a motion for EAJA fees in Alvarez v. Social Security Administration, No. 05-04054 (W.D. Ark. September 19, 2006). 3. Conclusion: B ased on the foregoing, Defendant's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Request for Attorney Fees C o sts and Expenses (Doc. No. 13) is GRANTED. A judgment incorporating these findings will be en tered pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 52 and 58. E N T E R E D this 11 th day of June, 2010. /s/ Barry A. Bryant HON. BARRY A. BRYANT U .S . MAGISTRATE JUDGE 3

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