Fields v. Morris et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Honorable Barry A. Bryant on August 14, 2012. (cnn)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
TEXARKANA DIVISION
JONATHON KYLE FIELDS
PLAINTIFF
v.
Civil No. 4:11-cv-04061
SHERIFF BUTCH MORRIS;
DEPUTY DAVID SHELTON; and
DEPUTY JOHN GLIDEWELL
DEFENDANTS
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff Jonathon Kyle Fields filed this case pro se and in forma pauperis on July 6, 2011
under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ECF No. 1. Now before the Court is Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss.
ECF No. 20. Plaintiff has not responded. The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a
magistrate judge to conduct any and all proceedings in this case, including conducting the trial,
ordering the entry of a final judgment, and conducting all post-judgment proceedings. ECF No.
14.1 Pursuant to this authority, the Court issues this memorandum opinion and orders the entry
of a final judgment in this matter.
I.
BACKGROUND
At the time he filed his Complaint, Plaintiff was an inmate of the Howard County
Detention Center. On July 6, 2011, the Court issued an Order advising Plaintiff that he had an
obligation to immediately notify the Court of any change in his address. Plaintiff was also advised
that failure to inform the Court of a change of address could result in the dismissal of this case.
ECF No. 3.
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The docket numbers for this case are referenced by the designation “ECF No. ____” The transcript pages
for this case are referenced by the designation “Tr.”
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On February 9, 2012, Defendants filed a Motion to Compel. ECF No. 16. In this Motion,
Defendants state they served Plaintiff with discovery request on November 7, 2011, sent him a
second request on December 9, 2011, and he has not responded to either request. ECF No. 16.
Plaintiff did not respond to Defendants’ Motion to Compel. On May 2, 2012, the Court granted
Defendants’ Motion to Compel and ordered Plaintiff to provide Defendants with the required
responses by May 30, 2012. ECF No. 17. The Court received the May 2, 2012 Order returned
as undeliverable on May 11, 2012. Plaintiff did not notify the Court of any change of address.
The Court conducted research and discovered Plaintiff was released and directed the Clerk to
resend the May 2, 2012 Order to the address Plaintiff provided the detention center when he was
booked, 115 Texas Street, Nashville, Arkansas 71852. ECF No. 18. The Court has not received
the May 2, 2012 Order sent to the Texas Street address returned as undeliverable.
Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss on June 5, 2012. ECF No. 20. In the Motion,
Defendants assert that Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s May 2, 2012 Order
compelling Plaintiff to respond to Defendant’s discovery request by May 30, 2012. In this Order,
the Court advised Plaintiff that failure to comply with the Order could result in the dismissal of
this case. ECF No. 17. Plaintiff did not file a response to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss.
Additionally, the Court issued an Order on Defendants’ Motion for Judgment on the
Pleadings on May 21, 2012. ECF No. 19. In this Order, the Court directed Plaintiff to submit an
amended complaint by June 11, 2012 and advised the Plaintiff that failure to respond to the Order
may result in the dismissal of this case. ECF No. 19. This Order was also sent to Plaintiff at the
Texas Street address. On June 18, 2012 the Court received this Order returned as undeliverable.
The Court conducted additional research on Plaintiff’s current address, ordered the Clerk to change
Plaintiff’s address to 109 Buckeye, Mineral Springs, Arkansas 71851, and resent the Order on
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Defendants’ Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. ECF No. 21. Plaintiff did not respond with
his amended complaint as directed in the Order. The Order was not returned as undeliverable.
On July 24, 2012, the Court Ordered Plaintiff to show cause, by August 3, 2012, why this
case should not be dismissed based on his failure comply with the Court’s Order to keep it
informed of his current address (ECF No. 3), Order to Compel (ECF No. 17), and Order directing
he file an amended complaint (ECF No. 19). ECF No. 22. Plaintiff has failed to respond to the
Court’s Show Cause Order and the Order was not returned as undeliverable. Plaintiff was advised
in the Show Cause Order that his failure to comply with the Order would result in the dismissal
of this case. ECF No. 22.
II.
APPLICABLE LAW
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a case with
prejudice on the grounds the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the
court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630–31 (1962) (the district
court posses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 41(b), a district
court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff's failure to comply with any court
order,” and such a dismissal may be with prejudice if there has been “‘a clear record of delay or
contumacious conduct by the plaintiff.’” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803–04 (8th Cir. 1986)
(quoting Haley v. Kansas City Star, 761 F.2d 489, 491 (8th Cir. 1985)) (emphasis added) .
Dismissal with prejudice is an extreme sanction, and only to be used in cases of “willful
disobedience of a court order” or “where a litigant exhibits a pattern of intentional dely.” Hunt v.
City of Minneapolis, 203 F.3d 524, 527 (8th Cir. 2000). The Court does not, however, need to find
that Plaintiff acted in bad faith, but “only the he acted intentionally as opposed to accidentally or
involuntarily.” Id. (quoting Rodgers v. Univ. of Missouri, 135 F.3d 1216, 1219 (8th Cir. 1998)).
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III.
DISCUSSION
As demonstrated above, Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s Orders (1) directing
Plaintiff to keep the Court informed of his mailing address (ECF No. 3); (2) granting Defendants’
Motion to Compel (ECF No. 17); (3) directing he file an amended complaint (ECF No. 19); and
(4) ordering him to show cause why he has failed to comply with all of these Orders (ECF No. 22).
Plaintiff has been provided adequate notice and opportunity to comply with the Court’s Orders as
well as multiple warnings that failure to comply with such Orders could result in the dismissal of
this case.
Furthermore, Plaintiff has failed to prosecute this case. He has not communicated with the
Court in over a year and has failed to responded to (1) Defendants’ Motion for Partial Judgment
on the Pleadings (ECF No. 12); Defendants’ Motion to Compel (ECF No. 16); and (3) Defendants’
Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 20). Accordingly, this case should be dismissed with prejudice for
failure to follow multiple Court Orders and failure to prosecute.
IV.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 20) is hereby
GRANTED and the above styled case is DISMISSED with prejudice on the grounds that Plaintiff
has failed to comply with the Court’s Orders and prosecute this case. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b).
A judgment incorporating these findings will be entered pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure 52 and 58.
DATED this 14th day of August 2012.
/s/ Barry A. Bryant
HON. BARRY A. BRYANT
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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