Johnson v. Social Security Administration Commissioner

Filing 13

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Honorable Barry A. Bryant on November 29, 2016. (mll)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
TEXARKANA DIVISION
MARY E. JOHNSON
vs.

PLAINTIFF
Civil No. 4:15-cv-04115

CAROLYN W. COLVIN
Commissioner, Social Security Administration

DEFENDANT

MEMORANDUM OPINION
Mary Johnson (“Plaintiff”) brings this action pursuant to § 205(g) of Title II of the Social
Security Act (“The Act”), 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2010), seeking judicial review of a final decision of
the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denying her application for
Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”), Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) and a period of
disability under Titles II and XVI of the Act.
The Parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a magistrate judge to conduct any and all
proceedings in this case, including conducting the trial, ordering the entry of a final judgment, and
conducting all post-judgment proceedings. ECF No. 7.1 Pursuant to this authority, the Court issues
this memorandum opinion and orders the entry of a final judgment in this matter.
1. Background:
Plaintiff protectively filed her disability application for DIB on March 4, 2013 and for SSI
on March 21, 2013. (Tr. 13, 193-202). In her applications, Plaintiff alleges being disabled due to
hair loss, rheumatoid arthritis, borderline lupus, bone pain and walking with a limp. (Tr. 246, 300).
Plaintiff alleges an onset date of January 1, 2012. (Tr. 13). These applications were denied initially

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The docket numbers for this case are referenced by the designation “ECF No. ____” The transcript pages
for this case are referenced by the designation “Tr.”

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and again upon reconsideration. (Tr. 13).
After Plaintiff’s applications were denied, Plaintiff requested an administrative hearing on
her applications, and this hearing request was granted. (Tr. 141). Thereafter, on June 11, 2014, the
ALJ held an administrative hearing on Plaintiff’s applications. (Tr. 35-66). At this hearing, Plaintiff
was present and was represented by Greg Giles. Id. Plaintiff and Vocational Expert (“VE”) Donald
Anderson testified at this hearing. Id. During this hearing, Plaintiff testified she was fifty-seven (57)
years old, and graduated high school. (Tr. 40).
On June 12, 2015, after the administrative hearing, the ALJ entered an unfavorable decision
denying Plaintiff’s application for DIB and SSI. (Tr. 13-29). The ALJ determined Plaintiff met the
insured status requirements of the Act through December 31, 2018. (Tr. 16, Finding 1). The ALJ
also determined Plaintiff had not engaged in Substantial Gainful Activity (“SGA”) since January 1,
2012, her alleged onset date. (Tr. 16, Finding 2).
The ALJ determined Plaintiff had the severe impairment of arthralgia. (Tr. 16, Finding 3).
The ALJ then determined Plaintiff’s impairments did not meet or medically equal the requirements
of any of the Listing of Impairments in Appendix 1 to Subpart P of Regulations No. 4 (“Listings”).
(Tr. 17, Finding 4).
In this decision, the ALJ evaluated Plaintiff’s subjective complaints and determined her RFC.
(Tr. 19-27). First, the ALJ indicated he evaluated Plaintiff’s subjective complaints and found her
claimed limitations were not entirely credible. Id. Second, the ALJ determined Plaintiff retained the
RFC to perform light work. (Tr. 19, Finding 5).
The ALJ evaluated Plaintiff’s Past Relevant Work (“PRW”). (Tr. 27, Finding 6). The ALJ
found Plaintiff was capable of performing her PRW as a home health provider. Id. Based upon this
finding, the ALJ determined Plaintiff had not been under a disability as defined by the Act from
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January 1, 2012 through the date of the decision. (Tr. 28, Finding 7).
Thereafter, Plaintiff requested the Appeals Council review the ALJ’s decision. (Tr. 9). See
20 C.F.R. § 404.968. The Appeals Council declined to review this unfavorable decision. (Tr. 1-7).
On December 11, 2015, Plaintiff filed the present appeal. ECF No. 1. The Parties consented to the
jurisdiction of this Court on December 21, 2015. ECF No. 7. Both Parties have filed appeal briefs.
ECF Nos. 10, 11. This case is now ready for decision.
2. Applicable Law:
In reviewing this case, this Court is required to determine whether the Commissioner’s
findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)
(2010); Ramirez v. Barnhart, 292 F.3d 576, 583 (8th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is less than
a preponderance of the evidence, but it is enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to
support the Commissioner’s decision. See Johnson v. Apfel, 240 F.3d 1145, 1147 (8th Cir. 2001).
As long as there is substantial evidence in the record that supports the Commissioner’s decision, the
Court may not reverse it simply because substantial evidence exists in the record that would have
supported a contrary outcome or because the Court would have decided the case differently. See
Haley v. Massanari, 258 F.3d 742, 747 (8th Cir. 2001). If, after reviewing the record, it is possible
to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the
findings of the ALJ, the decision of the ALJ must be affirmed. See Young v. Apfel, 221 F.3d 1065,
1068 (8th Cir. 2000).
It is well-established that a claimant for Social Security disability benefits has the burden of
proving his or her disability by establishing a physical or mental disability that lasted at least one year
and that prevents him or her from engaging in any substantial gainful activity. See Cox v. Apfel, 160
F.3d 1203, 1206 (8th Cir. 1998); 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A). The Act defines a
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“physical or mental impairment” as “an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or
psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory
diagnostic techniques.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(3), 1382(3)(c). A plaintiff must show that his or her
disability, not simply his or her impairment, has lasted for at least twelve consecutive months. See
42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A).
To determine whether the adult claimant suffers from a disability, the Commissioner uses the
familiar five-step sequential evaluation. He determines: (1) whether the claimant is presently
engaged in a “substantial gainful activity”; (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment that
significantly limits the claimant’s physical or mental ability to perform basic work activities; (3)
whether the claimant has an impairment that meets or equals a presumptively disabling impairment
listed in the regulations (if so, the claimant is disabled without regard to age, education, and work
experience); (4) whether the claimant has the Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) to perform his or
her past relevant work; and (5) if the claimant cannot perform the past work, the burden shifts to the
Commissioner to prove that there are other jobs in the national economy that the claimant can
perform. See Cox, 160 F.3d at 1206; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)-(f). The fact finder only considers
the plaintiff’s age, education, and work experience in light of his or her RFC if the final stage of this
analysis is reached. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920 (2003).
3. Discussion:
In her appeal brief, Plaintiff claims the ALJ’s disability determination is not supported by
substantial evidence in the record. ECF No. 10. Specifically, Plaintiff claims the following: (1) the
ALJ erred in his assessment of Plaintiff’s severe impairments, (2) the ALJ erred in discrediting the
opinions of Plaintiff’s physicians, and (3) the ALJ erred in the RFC determination. ECF No. 10 at
3-20. Because the Court finds the ALJ erred by finding her rheumatoid arthritis non severe, this case
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must be reversed and remanded.
A claimant suffers from a severe impairment if that impairment is more than slight and if that
impairment affects the claimant’s ability to do his or her basic work activities. See Householder v.
Bowen, 861 F.2d 191, 192 n.1 (8th Cir. 1988). The Supreme Court has also held that a claimant does
not suffer from a severe impairment where the claimant only suffers from “slight abnormalities that
do not significantly limit any ‘basic work activity.’” See Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 155 (1987)
(O’Connor, S., concurring) (emphasis added); see also Brown v. Bowen, 827 F.2d 311, 311-12 (8th
Cir. 1987) (adopting Justice O’Connor’s language from Bowen v. Yuckert). See also Kirby v. Astrue,
500 F.3d 705, 707-09 (8th Cir. 2007).
Furthermore, the standard for determining whether a claimant suffers from a severe
impairment is a low standard. See Nicola v. Astrue, 480 F.3d 885, 887 (8th Cir. 2007) (reversing the
decision of the ALJ and holding that a diagnosis of borderline intellectual functioning should have
been considered severe because that diagnosis was supported by sufficient medical evidence). If the
ALJ errs by finding a severe impairment is not severe, the ALJ’s disability determination must be
reversed and remanded. See Nicola, 480 F.3d at 887.
In this case, Plaintiff alleged being disabled due to, among other things, rheumatoid arthritis.
(Tr. 300). On August 31, 2011, Plaintiff was seen at Christus Saint Michael Hospital for joint pain.
(Tr. 354-370). Plaintiff underwent lab work which was positive for possible rheumatoid arthritis.
Following this visit, Plaintiff was given patient instructions for rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia
rheumatica. (Tr. 370). On September 13, 2011, Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Ronald Rush. (Tr. 372374). Plaintiff complained of joint pain and Dr. Rush indicated Plaintiff labs were positive for lupus,
rheumatoid arthritis, or other connective tissue disease.

Id.

Plaintiff was assessed with

polyarthralga. Id. On October 1, 2012, Plaintiff was seen at the Prescott Family Clinic for a General
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Physical Examination. (Tr. 380-384). The diagnosis was lupus, polyarthralgias and alopecia. (Tr.
384).
On January 24, 2104, Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Aaron Broadwell with Rheumatology and
Osteoporosis Specialists. (Tr. 396-410). Dr. Broadwell indicated Plaintiff had a history of
inflammatory polyarthritis and was quite inflamed on the day of her visit. (Tr. 410). Plaintiff was
assessed with inflammatory polyarthritis which was likely secondary to rheumatoid arthritis. (Tr.
396). Plaintiff returned to see Dr. Broadwell on February 17, 2014 and was given a similar
assessment. (Tr. 393-395). Plaintiff was started methotrexate and Plaquenil and tapered on her
steroids. (Tr. 409). Plaintiff had a similar diagnosis when seen by Dr. Broadwell on May 19, 2014
and October 3, 2014. (Tr. 437-439, 442-444).
Based upon this evidence alone, the Court finds the ALJ’s determination Plaintiff’s
rheumatoid arthritis was non severe was not supported by substantial evidence in the record. Thus,
this case must be reversed and remanded for further consideration of this issue.
4. Conclusion:
Based on the foregoing, the undersigned finds that the decision of the ALJ, denying benefits
to Plaintiff, is not supported by substantial evidence and should be reversed and remanded. A
judgment incorporating these findings will be entered pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
52 and 58.
ENTERED this 29th day of November 2016.
/s/ Barry A. Bryant
HON. BARRY A. BRYANT
U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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