LegalZoom.com Inc v. Rocket Lawyer Incorporated

Filing 82

ROCKET LAWYER INCORPORATED'S REDACTED OPPOSITION TO re: MOTION for Partial Summary Judgment 69 filed by Defendant Rocket Lawyer Incorporated. (Attachments: # 1 ROCKET LAWYER INCORPORATED'S REDACTED STATEMENT OF GENUINE ISSUES IN SUPPORT OF OPPOSITION TO LEGALZOOM.COM, INC.'S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT, # 2 ROCKET LAWYER INCORPORATED'S MEMORANDUM OF EVIDENTIARY OBJECTIONS IN OPPOSITION TO LEGALZOOM'S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT)(Jones, Michael)

Download PDF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Forrest A. Hainline III (SBN 64166) fhainline@goodwinprocter.com Hong-An Vu (SBN 266268) hvu@goodwinprocter.com GOODWIN PROCTER LLP Three Embarcadero Center 24th Floor San Francisco, California 94111 Tel.: 415.733.6000 Fax.: 415.677.9041 Michael T. Jones (SBN 290660) mjones@goodwinprocter.com GOODWIN PROCTER LLP 135 Commonwealth Drive Menlo Park, California 94025-1105 Tel.: 650.752.3100 Fax.: 650.853.1038 Brian W. Cook (Pro Hac Vice) bcook@goodwinprocter.com GOODWIN PROCTER LLP 53 State Street Boston, MA 02109-2802 Tel.: 617.570.1000 Fax.: 617.523.1231 Attorneys for Defendant ROCKET LAWYER INCORPORATED 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 17 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 18 WESTERN DIVISION 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LEGALZOOM.COM, INC., a Delaware corporation, Plaintiff, v. ROCKET LAWYER INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation, Defendant. Case No. 2:12-cv-09942-GAF-AGR ROCKET LAWYER INCORPORATED’S REDACTED STATEMENT OF GENUINE ISSUES IN SUPPORT OF OPPOSITION TO LEGALZOOM.COM, INC.’S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT Date: Time: Judge: Courtroom: Action Filed: August 18, 2014 9:30 a.m. Judge Gary A. Feess 740 November 20, 2012 1 Pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rule 2 56-2 of the Central District of California, Defendant Rocket Lawyer Incorporated 3 (“Rocket Lawyer”) hereby submits the following Statement of Genuine Issues in 4 support of its opposition to LegalZoom.com, Inc.’s (“LegalZoom”) motion for 5 partial summary judgment: STATEMENT OF GENUINE ISSUES1 6 7 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 8 9 1. ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT Legalspring.com is a website that Undisputed that Giggy formerly owned, 10 was formerly owned, operated and operated, and moderated 11 moderated by Travis Giggy. Legalspring.com. Disputed to the extent 12 it implies that Giggy is the only former 13 operator and/or moderator of 14 Legalspring.com. 15 Moving Party’s Evidence: Declaration 16 of Travis Giggy (“Giggy Decl.”) ¶ 3. 17 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: 18 Declaration of Hong-An Vu (“Vu 19 Decl.”), filed concurrently herewith, ¶ 7, 20 21 22 23 2. Mr. Giggy is a former employee of Undisputed. 24 LegalZoom. Moving Party’s Evidence: Giggy Decl. 25 1 26 27 28 Rocket Lawyer notes that LegalZoom has submitted “Conclusions of Law” as part of its Separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts. As the Court’s standing order states clearly that “[n]o argument should be set forth in” the Statement of Genuine Issues, all issues of law are addressed in Rocket Lawyer’s Opposition, rather than here. ACTIVE/74694298.3 1 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT ¶ 2. 3 4 3. Based on a sale which took place Undisputed. 5 March 1, 2013, the Legalspring.com Moving Party’s Evidence: Giggy Decl. 6 website is now owned by Inenvi, Inc. ¶ 3. 7 4. Undisputed that Legalspring.com 8 “opinion” about various online providers includes the content specified. Disputed 9 as well as the posting of third party that said content is selected and 10 customer reviews, and this content is published exclusively by 11 selected and published exclusively by Legalspring.com. 12 Legalspring.com. Moving Party’s Evidence: Declaration Legalspring.com includes an 13 of Aaron P. Allan (“Allan Decl.), ¶ 2, 14 Ex. C (Exhibit 15 to Rocket Lawyer’s 15 Answer and Amended Counterclaims, 16 ECF No. 17) and ¶ 3, Ex. D (customer 17 reviews of LegalZoom from 18 Legalspring.com); Declaration of Dorian 19 Quispe (“Quispe Decl.”), ¶ 4; Giggy 20 Decl. ¶¶ 5-6, Ex. A (various 21 Legalspring.com webpages). 22 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: Vu Decl., ¶ 23 5, Ex. 4 at LZ001628 24 25 26 27 ); id. at ¶ 3, Ex. 2 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 2 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT ( 3 4 ); id. at ¶ 13, Ex. 5 6 12 (LegalZoom requesting and Giggy 7 confirming removal of negative reviews 8 including at least two from verified 9 LegalZoom customers); id. at ¶ 14, Ex. 10 13 (Giggy notifying LegalZoom of 11 negative reviews that had been or would 12 soon be removed). 13 Objection: Misleading (Fed. R. 14 Evid. 403). 15 5. LegalZoom has not authored any 16 of the reviews on Legalspring.com, and Moving Party’s Evidence: Quispe Decl. 17 has no responsibility for the reviews ¶ 4. 18 which are actually posted. Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: Vu Decl., ¶ Disputed. ¶ 3, Ex. 2 ( 19 20 id. at ¶ 21, Ex. 20 21 22 (same). 23 Objection: Misleading (Fed. R. 24 Evid. 403). 25 6. 26 Legalspring.com and LegalZoom is that Decl., ¶ 3. 27 of affiliate and client. Objection: Misleading (Fed. R. The current relationship between Moving Party’s Evidence: Quispe 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 3 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT Evid. 403). 3 4 7. To the extent that consumers visit 5 LegalZoom’s web site as a result of Moving Party’s Evidence: Quispe 6 having first visited Legalspring.com, Decl., ¶ 5; Giggy Decl., ¶ 8. 7 LegalZoom has provided compensation 8 to Legalspring.com. 9 8. Undisputed. While Mr. Giggy, at one time, Undisputed that Giggy was 10 received compensation from LegalZoom 11 for any products sold by LegalZoom as a Disputed that this was the full nature of 12 result of a consumer first visiting the relationship between LegalZoom and 13 Legalspring.com., that relationship Legalspring.com. 14 terminated as of March 2013. Moving Party’s Evidence: Quispe compensated for referrals to LegalZoom. 15 Decl., ¶ 6; Giggy Decl., ¶ 8. 16 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: Vu Decl., ¶ 17 7, Ex. 6 ( 18 19 ; id. at ¶ 17, Ex. 16 (indicating 20 that LegalZoom would be accessing and 21 making changes to Legalspring.com); id. 22 at ¶ 18, Ex. 17 (internal LegalZoom 23 email stating “if you haven’t already, we 24 can relaunch legalspring as a brand 25 defense website”). 26 Objections: Incomplete (Fed. R. Evid. 27 106), Misleading (Fed. R. Evid. 403). 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 4 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT Disputed. Legalspring.com includes 3 9. All of the content at 4 Legalspring.com is expressed as matters factual assertions regarding the dates of 5 of opinion – not facts. customer reviews and the overall rating 6 of LegalZoom by customers posting on 7 the site. 8 Moving Party’s Evidence: Allan Decl., 9 ¶ 2, Ex. C; ¶ 3, Ex. D. 10 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: 11 Legalspring.com; ¶ 10, infra. Undisputed that the two examples 12 10. Statements of fact provided by 13 Legalspring.com, e.g., that the reviewer provided are unchallenged. Disputed 14 and his family members have used that Rocket Lawyer is not challenging 15 LegalZoom, and that the site moderator statements of fact present on 16 has been running the review site for Legalspring.com. 17 many years, are not being challenged by Moving Party’s Evidence: Rocket 18 Rocket Lawyer as being either false or Lawyer’s Answer and Amended 19 misleading. Counterclaims, ECF No. 17, pp. 18-20. 20 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: See Rocket 21 Lawyer’s Opposition at 10-17. 22 11. 23 Legalspring.com for which LegalZoom 24 provided any authorship is the disclaimer only content controlled by LegalZoom. 25 which appears at the bottom of the first Moving Party’s Evidence: Quispe 26 web page which states: “The moderator Decl., ¶ 8; Giggy Decl., ¶ 9, Ex. B. 27 of this Site has affiliate relationships Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: Vu Decl., ¶ Undisputed that LegalZoom authored The only content on the disclaimer. Disputed that this is the 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 5 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 with third party sites reviewed on this 4 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 5, Ex. 4 ( Site.” 5 6 id. at ¶ 3, Ex. 2 ( 7 8 9 ; id. at ¶ 13, Ex. 12 10 11 (LegalZoom requesting and Giggy 12 confirming removal of negative reviews 13 including at least two from verified 14 LegalZoom customers); id. at ¶ 14, Ex. 15 13 (Giggy notifying LegalZoom of 16 negative reviews that had been or would 17 soon be removed). 18 Objections: Incomplete (Fed. R. Evid. 19 106), Misleading (Fed. R. Evid. 403). 20 12. There is no language at 21 Legalspring.com suggesting that 22 Legalspring.com has no relationship with ¶ 2, Ex. C; ¶ 3, Ex. D. 23 the online providers being reviewed. 24 13. 25 market research or consumer surveys to Moving Party’s Evidence: Allan Decl., 26 establish that consumers are being ¶ 5. 27 misled by Legalspring.com into Undisputed. Moving Party’s Evidence: Allan Decl., Rocket Lawyer has produced no Undisputed. 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 6 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 3 believing that “all” online providers are 4 being reviewed by a “neutral” reviewer. 5 14. 6 Legalspring.com that the reviews being representation is made. Disputed to the 7 provided are either objective or extent it implies Legalspring.com 8 “neutral,” as alleged by Rocket Lawyer. represents itself as something other than Undisputed that no such affirmative There is no representation made at a neutral review site. 9 10 Moving Party’s Evidence: Allan Decl., 11 ¶ 2, Ex. C; ¶ 3, Ex. D. 12 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: 13 Legalspring.com home page, ECF No. 14 17, Ex. 15 at 1 (“What does Legalspring 15 do? We offer reviews of companies that 16 provide online legal services like 17 incorporation, forming an LLC, getting 18 your last will and testament, or getting a 19 divorce.”); id. Ex. 15 at 15 (Legalspring 20 FAQ, no longer available online: “Who 21 is the best Incorporator online? This is 22 why LegalSpring.com was formed - to 23 find the answer to questions like this.”); 24 Vu Decl., ¶ 24, Ex. 23 (LegalSpring.com 25 strives to be the industry leading legal 26 site review destination. By providing 27 unbiased comments and reviews from 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 7 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 3 real users of a company's service, 4 LegalSpring.com can help propective 5 (sic) users of these services to choose a 6 cost-effective, reputable and reliable 7 company to execute their legal needs”). 8 15. The Legalspring.com website 9 merely provides “opinions” and Moving Party’s Evidence: Allan Decl., 10 “reviews” by the site moderator and by ¶ 2, Ex. C and ¶ 3, Ex. D; ; Giggy Decl., 11 actual customers. ¶ 5 and ¶ 6, Ex. A. Disputed. 12 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: Vu Decl., ¶ 13 3, Ex. 2 ( 14 ); id. at ¶ 21, Ex. 20 15 (same). 16 17 16. 18 LegalZoom at Legalspring.com are very Moving Party’s Evidence: Giggy Decl., 19 positive, several of them are not. ¶ 7; Allan Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. D. 20 17. Disputed. 21 allegation, and has no evidence, that any Moving Party’s Evidence: Rocket 22 of these posted customer reviews are not Lawyer’s Answer and Amended 23 genuine. Counterclaims, ECF No. 17, pp. 18-20. While many of the reviews of Undisputed. Rocket Lawyer has made no 24 Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: Vu Decl., ¶ 25 3, Ex. 2 ( 26 27 ); id. at ¶ 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 8 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 3 13, Ex. 12 (LegalZoom requesting and 4 Giggy confirming removal of negative 5 reviews including at least two from 6 verified LegalZoom customers); id. at ¶ 7 14, Ex. 13 (Giggy notifying LegalZoom 8 of negative reviews that had been or 9 would soon be removed); id. at ¶ 22, Ex. 10 21 (Giggy modified timestamps on 11 negative reviews to “push ‘em down the 12 list a little ways” with knowledge and/or 13 approval from LegalZoom); id. at ¶ 15, 14 Ex. 14 (MacDonnell on 12/12/2011: 15 “Any way you not have the first wo 16 reviews be one stars?” ; Giggy 17 12/15/2011: “I also moved the second 18 poor rating down the page a couple of 19 notches”). Undisputed. 20 18. There is no statement at 21 Legalspring.com which suggests that Moving Party’s Evidence: Allan Decl., 22 “all” online providers are being ¶ 2, Ex. C; ¶ 3, Ex. D. 23 reviewed; to the contrary, the website 24 states “only the best online legal service 25 providers are reviewed.” 26 19. 27 advertisements which do not mention its Rocket Lawyer has its own Undisputed. Moving Party’s Evidence: Allan Decl., 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 9 1 LEGALZOOM’S ALLEGED UNDISPUTED FACT 2 ROCKET LAWYER’S RESPONSE & EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT ¶ 4, Ex. E. 3 competitors, but that does not make the 4 advertisements either false or 5 misleading. 6 20. 7 for its third affirmative defense of Moving Party’s Evidence: Rocket 8 unclean hands: (1) that LegalZoom bids Lawyer’s Answer and Amended 9 on keywords to place its own Counterclaims, ECF No. 17, pp. 18-20. 10 advertisements in searches for Rocket Rocket Lawyer’s Evidence: : Rocket 11 Lawyer; (2) that LegalZoom uses the Lawyer’s Answer and Amended 12 word “free” in a manner similar to how Counterclaims, ECF No. 17, pp. 18-20. 13 Rocket Lawyer uses the term in its (“First, LegalZoom engages in the 14 advertisements; and (3) that LegalZoom conduct it complains about in the 15 uses Legalspring.com to falsely Complaint. . . . Second, LegalZoom 16 advertise. engages in unlawful conduct that is Rocket Lawyer alleges three bases Disputed. 17 confusing and misleading to consumers 18 and is anti-competitive.”) 19 ADDITIONAL UNDISPUTED FACTS 20 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 21 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 22 23 24 25 26 27 21. LegalSpring has been reviewing Giggy Decl., ¶ 5. online legal service providers since 2004. 22. Vu Decl. ¶ 8, Ex. 7; id. ¶ 35, Ex. 34. LegalZoom has been a company reviewed and listed on LegalSpring since at least 2005. 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 10 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 23. Vu Decl., ¶ 5, Ex. 4 at § 4.7 (emphasis 4 added); see also id. at § 4.3 ( 5 6 7 8 9 ); 10 id. at § 4.4 ( 11 12 13 14 [.]”). 15 24. 16 LegalZoom and Own Vision, LLC, 17 which does business as 18 LegalSpring.com. The contract is between Vu Decl., ¶ 12, Ex. 11 . 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 11 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 3 25. 4 LegalZoom’s relationship with Own you inquired as to Le~alZoom's April 1, 5 Vision, LLC and LegalSpring prior to 2010 "cut-off" date. Please be advised 6 2011 may exist; however, LegalZoom that LegalZoom converted to a new 7 has stated that it is unable to produce document management system on or 8 documents from before April 2010 when about April 1, 2010. As a result, 9 it changed document management LegalZoom's PST archives date back systems. only to April 1, 2010. LegalZoom's PST 10 Other agreements relating to Vu Decl., ¶ 11, Ex. 10 (“In your letter, 11 files dated prior to this date are largely 12 inaccessible and/or are accessible only 13 with undue burden and cost to 14 LegalZoom.”). 15 26. Vu Decl., ¶¶ 8-9, Exs. 7-8. 16 17 18 19 20 . 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 12 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 27. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2 at GIG02400 (“ 4 5 6 ’”); see also id. at ¶ 7 8, Ex. 7 ( 8 9 . 10 11 28. In Vu Decl., ¶ 4, Ex. 3. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 13 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 29. Vu Decl., ¶ 8, Ex. 7 ( 4 5 6 7 id. at ¶ 19, Ex. 18 (April 8 predates the disclaimer on 4, 2012, email from Scott MacDonell to 9 LegalSpring.com disclosing companies’ Travis Giggy requesting disclaimer be 10 ability to add/remove reviews by nearly added to Legalspring.com). 11 six years. 12 30. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 14 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 31. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2 (emphasis added). 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 15 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 32. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2. 33. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2 (emphasis added). 34. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2. 35. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 36. 21 Legalspring.com, held out as consumer site=1&sitename=LegalZoom; Vu Decl., 22 reviews posted on Legalspring.com. ¶¶ 10, 33-34, Exs. 9, 32-33. Yet they appear to this day on http://www.legalspring.com/Site.aspx? 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 16 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 37. Vu Decl., ¶ 10, Ex. 9 (Dr. Mark S. 4 posting 1/28/2009 11:38:44 PM); id. at ¶ 5 – were posted on 33, Ex. 32 (Linda H. posting on 2/5/2009 6 LegalSpring.com at various times for the 9:08:44 AM); id. at ¶ 34, Ex. 33 (Matt 7 appearance of authenticity. S. posting 2/13/2009 12:41:10 PM). 38. Vu Decl., ¶ 13, Ex. 12 . 8 9 In May 2010, Brian Liu asked 10 Giggy if “a lot of negativity” on 11 Legalspring is “something [Giggy] can 12 help with,” receiving Giggy’s assurance 13 that “a grouping of 8 posts [] will be 14 removed by tomorrow, end of day.” 15 39. 16 MacDonell with a list of negative 17 reviews that had been removed or would 18 soon be removed, including two from 19 verified LegalZoom customers. 20 40. 21 through a Google review of [his] site and 22 want[ed] to maintain a feel of 23 impartiality.” In August 2011, Giggy provided Vu Decl., ¶ 14, Ex. 13. Giggy noted that he was “going Vu Decl., ¶ 14, Ex. 13. 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 17 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 41. 4 the timestamps on negative reviews to 5 “push ‘em down the list a ways” with 6 knowledge and/or approval from 7 LegalZoom. 8 42. 9 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT MacDonell asked Giggy “Any way you Giggy also affirmatively modified On December 15, 2011, Vu Decl., ¶ 22, Ex. 21. Vu Decl., ¶ 15, Ex. 14. 10 not have the first two reviews be one 11 stars?” On the same day, Giggy said “I 12 also moved the second poor rating down 13 the page a couple of notches.” 14 43. Vu Decl. ¶ 3, Ex. 2 (GIG02399). 15 16 17 44. 18 group of positive reviews” and asking 19 Giggy to “throw this on legalspring,” 20 LegalZoom stated its goal of artificially 21 inflating its rating on Legalspring.com: 22 “[s]hould get us into the high 4 stars 23 range.” In transmitting “a pretty large Vu Decl., ¶ 21, Ex. 20. 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 18 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 45. 4 conceal their manipulation of review 5 sites by avoiding reviews from work 6 computers. As one employee explained 7 to another, “Don’t do any reviews from 8 work computer” because “You have to 9 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT do it from an ‘unbiased’ location to Vu Decl., ¶ 20, Ex. 19. Employees may have sought to 10 avoid raising red flags.” 11 46. 12 employee of LegalZoom, Giggy LegalZoom from May 2003 to June 13 published an article promoting the 2006. . . .”); Vu Decl., ¶ 24, Ex. 23. 14 neutrality of LegalSpring.com in 15 assisting consumers in their decision to 16 use online legal services: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 On June 23, 2004, when he was an Giggy Decl., ¶ 2 (“I was an employee of LegalSpring.com strives to be the industry leading legal site review destination. By providing unbiased comments and reviews from real users of a company's service, LegalSpring.com can help propective (sic) users of these services to choose a cost-effective, reputable and reliable company to execute their legal needs. 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 19 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 3 47. 4 and appearance of neutrality was also (Legalspring.com FAQ, no longer 5 stated on LegalSpring.com, at least as of available online). 6 January 2013: Who is the best Incorporator online? This is why LegalSpring.com was formed - to find the answer to questions like this. Legalzoom is hands-down the LegalSpring.com editors (sic) choice for legal services - including Incorporation and LLC formation. There are however, many reputable and reliable companies on the Internet that will handle your Incorporation or LLC formation. Read up on them here. (Exhibit 15 at p.71). 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 48. This goal of helping consumers ECF No. 17, Ex. 15 at 15 See Vu Decl., ¶¶ 10, 33-34, Exs. 9, 32- At Legalspring.com, consumers viewing the reviews can indicate whether 33. they are “helpful” or not. 49. For example, at least three reviews See Vu Decl., ¶¶ 10, 33-34, Exs. 9, 3233. added at LegalZoom’s instruction in January 2009 indicate that a majority of consumers who responded found those reviews helpful. 21 of 28 people have found Matt S.’s review helpful, 17 of 21 people have found Linda H.’s review helpful, and 11 of 16 people have found Dr. Mark S.’s review helpful. ACTIVE/74694298.3 20 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 50. Vu Decl., ¶ 9, Ex. 8. 4 5 6 7 . 51. Vu Decl., ¶ 6, Ex. 5. 8 9 10 11 12 13 52. 14 with Giggy to transfer operation of Giggy to Scott MacDonell and Dorian 15 LegalSpring.com to LegalZoom. Quispe, forwarding a customer Accordingly, LegalZoom worked Vu Decl., ¶ 16, Ex. 15 (email from 16 complaint posted to Legalspring.com and 17 saying “[t]his is the fun kind of stuff you 18 get to deal with from now on.”); id. at ¶ 19 17, Ex. 16 (requesting a “mini lesson” 20 from Giggy for LegalZoom on how to 21 reorder customer reviews on 22 Legalspring.com in advance of a fuller 23 lesson); id. at ¶ 18, Ex. 17 (internal 24 LegalZoom email stating “if you haven’t 25 already, we can relaunch legalspring as a 26 brand defense website”). 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 21 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 53. Vu Decl., ¶ 7, Ex. 6. 4 5 6 54. 7 representations LegalZoom has made to (“LegalZoom has not authored any of the 8 this Court that “LegalZoom has not reviews on Legalspring.com, and has no 9 authored and has no responsibility for the responsibility for the reviews which are This conduct directly contradicts Supra ¶ 5 (citing Quispe Decl. ¶ 4 10 reviews which are actually posted.” actually posted.”). 11 55. Vu Decl., ¶ 19, Ex. 18 (April 4, 2012, 12 April 2012 – many years after email from Scott MacDonell to Travis 13 LegalSpring.com was created and Giggy requesting disclaimer be added to 14 became affiliated with LegalZoom such Legalspring.com).. 15 that LegalZoom was allowed to alter 16 content on the website. The disclaimer was only added in 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 22 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 3 56. 4 added, LegalZoom was not merely Giggy to Scott MacDonell and Dorian 5 treating LegalSpring like any affiliate, Quispe, forwarding a customer 6 but instead had leased and was operating complaint posted to Legalspring.com and 7 LegalSpring.com. saying “[t]his is the fun kind of stuff you Vu Decl., ¶ 16, Ex. 15 (email from At the time the disclaimer was 8 get to deal with from now on.”); id. at ¶ 9 17, Ex. 16 (requesting a “mini lesson” 10 from Giggy for LegalZoom on how to 11 reorder customer reviews on 12 Legalspring.com in advance of a fuller 13 lesson); id. at ¶ 18, Ex. 17 (internal 14 LegalZoom email stating “if you haven’t 15 already, we can relaunch legalspring as a 16 brand defense website”). 17 57. 18 LegalZoom continues to obfuscate its 19 relationship with Giggy and 20 LegalSpring, stating that LegalSpring 21 “acted as an affiliate of LegalZoom to 22 generate leads.” Vu Decl., ¶ 35, Ex. 34 (emphasis added). Indeed, in this litigation 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 23 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 58. 4 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT alteration of timestamps. The disclaimer says nothing about Quispe Decl. ¶ 8 (“Reviews may be added or removed at third party sites’ 5 request. All reviews are actual users of 6 this Site or third party sites and were 7 authorized for display by the actual 8 customer. The moderator of this Site has 9 affiliate relationships with third party 10 sites reviewed on this Site.”). 11 59. 12 the manipulation of LegalZoom’s added or removed at third party sites’ 13 average review score. request. All reviews are actual users of The disclaimer says nothing about Quispe Decl. ¶ 8 (“Reviews may be 14 this Site or third party sites and were 15 authorized for display by the actual 16 customer. The moderator of this Site has 17 affiliate relationships with third party 18 sites reviewed on this Site.”). 19 60. 20 explanation for what grounds justify added or removed at third party sites’ 21 removal. request. All reviews are actual users of Quispe Decl. ¶ 8 (“Reviews may be The disclaimer provides no 22 this Site or third party sites and were 23 authorized for display by the actual 24 customer. The moderator of this Site has 25 affiliate relationships with third party 26 sites reviewed on this Site.”). 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 24 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 3 61. 4 LegalZoom, expressly intended that 5 consumers rely on LegalSpring as a 6 resource in deciding which online legal 7 services company to use. 8 62. Supra at ¶¶ 30-37. 63. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2 Giggy, while still an employee of Vu Decl., ¶ 24, Ex. 23. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 25 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 64. Vu Decl. ¶ 4, Ex. 3; id. at ¶ 21, Ex. 20. 4 5 6 ” which led 7 LegalZoom to direct Giggy to 8 manipulate the number of positive and 9 negative reviews to ensure that 10 LegalZoom would have a four star 11 rating. 12 65. Vu Decl., ¶ 4, Ex. 3. 66. Vu Decl., ¶ 4, Ex. 3 ( 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ”). 22 23 24 25 67. Vu Decl., ¶ 3, Ex. 2 ( 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 26 1 ROCKET LAWYER’S UNDISPUTED FACT 2 3 EVIDENTIARY SUPPORT 68. Vu Decl., ¶ 9, Ex. 8. 4 5 6 7 8 69. 9 its services without disclosing the LegalZoom advertises the price of Vu Decl., ¶¶ 2, 25-26, 32, Exs. 1, 24-25, 31. 10 additional cost of state fees, merely 11 provides a link to its website, where such 12 fees are disclosed. 13 70. Of the companies listed on See www.LegalSpring.com; Vu Decl. ¶¶ 14 LegalSpring.com, only LegalZoom has 23, 28-31, Exs. 22, 27-30 (RLI0063406; 15 rebutted negative reviews. RLI0063436; RLI0063444; 16 RLI0063449; RLI0063487; 17 RLI0063502). 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 71. Travis Giggy is a shareholder of Vu Decl. at ¶ 36, Ex. 35. LegalZoom and was a LegalZoom employee from May 2003 to June 2006 and January 2007 to April 2008, and then a consultant to LegalZoom from July 2006 to December 2006 and May 2008 to June 2012 providing services relating to coding, customer interfacing, and the affiliate program. 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 27 1 Dated: July 28, 2014 GOODWIN PROCTER LLP 2 By: /s/ Michael T. Jones 3 Forrest A. Hainline III (SBN 64166) fhainline@goodwinprocter.com Hong-An Vu (SBN 266268) hvu@goodwinprocter.com Michael T. Jones (SBN 290660) mjones@goodwinprocter.com Brian W. Cook (Pro Hac Vice) bcook@goodwinprocter.com GOODWIN PROCTER LLP 4 5 6 7 8 9 Attorneys for Defendant ROCKET LAWYER INCORPORATED 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACTIVE/74694298.3 28

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?