Rupa Marya v. Warner Chappell Music Inc

Filing 323

NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION for Attorney Fees Plaintiffs' Notice of Motion and Motion for Award of Attorneys' Fees and Expenses and for Incentive Compensation Awards; Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support Thereof filed by Plaintiffs Good Morning to You Productions Corp, Majar Productions LLC, Rupa Marya, Robert Siegel. Motion set for hearing on 6/27/2016 at 09:30 AM before Judge George H. King. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Randall S. Newman, # 2 Declaration of Daniel J. Schacht, # 3 Declaration of Kara M. Wolke, # 4 Proposed Order) (Manifold, Betsy)

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1 FRANCIS M. GREGOREK (144785) gregorek(@whafh.com · 2 BETSY C":'MANIFOLD (182450) manifold(@whafh.com 3 RACHEL'£ R. RICKERT (190634) rickert(@whafh.com 4 MARIS--A C. LIVESAY (22324 7) livesay(@whafh.com 5 BRITTANY N. DEJONG (258766) fi_ejong(@whafh.com 6 WOL1t11ALDENSTEIN ADLER FREEMAN & HERZ LLP 7 750 B Stree~ Suite 2770 San Diego, cA 92101 8 Telephone: 619/239-4599 9 Facsimile: 619/234-4599 1o Interim Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs and the [Proposed} Class 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 12 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - WESTERN DIVISION 13 ) Lead Case No. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWx) 14 GOOD MORNING TO YOU ) PRODUCTIONS CORP., et al., 15 ) DECLARATION OF RANDALL S. ) NEWMAN IN SUPPORT OF FINAL Plaintiffs, 16 ) APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION 17 ) SETTLEMENT AND REQUEST FOR v. ) ATTORNEYS' FEES AND 18 19 WARNER/CHAPPELL MUSIC, ) EXPENSES ) INC., et al. 20 ) Room:. 650 Hon. George H. King, Chief 21 Defendants. ) Judge: Judge ) 22 ) Date: June 27, 2016 9:30 a.m. 23 ) Time: 241+--~~~~~~~~-) 25 26 27 28 1 The undersigned, Randall S. Newman, Esquire, under penalty of perjury, 2 hereby declares and states as follows: 3 1. I am an attorney duly licensed to practice law in the State of New York 4 and the State of California. I am now a partner of the law firm Wolf Haldenstein 5 Adler Freeman & Herz LLP ("WHAFH"), Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs and the Class 6 in this litigation. I have personal knowledge of the matters set forth herein 7 concerning all matters pertaining to this Action and, if called upon, I could and 8 would competently testify thereto. 9 2. I submit this Declaration m support of Plaintiffs' motions for final 10 approval of the Settlement and for an award of attorneys' fees and reimbursement of 11 expenses. These motions and supporting memoranda of law are filed concurrently 12 herewith. 13 3. From the time this action was commenced until April 11, 2016, I 14 maintained a solo law practice named Randall S. Newman, P.C. ("RSN, P.C."). 15 However, on April 11, 2016, I became a partner of WHAFH. I am submitting this 16 declaration to describe the work I performed and the expenses I incurred in this 17 Action as a solo practitioner, not any work I performed after joining WHAFH. 18 WHAFH has no interest in the fees or expenses that may be awarded and allocated to 19 RSN, P.C. 20 4. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a copy of my resume, setting forth my 21 qualifications. 22 5. This Declaration sets forth the nature of the work I performed in the 23 Action, prior to joining WHAFH, to demonstrate why Plaintiffs' motion for final 24 approval of the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate, why Plaintiffs' 25 Counsel's request for attorneys' fees and expenses is reasonable, and why both 26 should be approved by the Court. 27 6. Prior to WHAFH's involvement in this action, I personally spent an 28 extensive amount of time conducting a historical factual investigation into the history 1 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 of Happy Birthday as well as conducting an extensive amount of legal research about 2 the 1909 Copyright Act. After I was convinced by the research I had done that a 3 challenge to Defendants' ownership of Happy Birthday's copyright had merit, I 4 contacted Mark C. Rifkin, Esquire, at WHAFH to present the research I had found. I 5 have known Mr. Rifkin and worked with him as co-counsel on several matters since 6 2007, and I knew WHAFH had the capabilities of successfully litigating this Action. 7 7. As the Court is aware, the Action was actively and aggressively litigated 8 by Plaintiffs' Counsel until the Settlement was reached on February 8, 2016. For 9 their part, Defendants (and, to a lesser extent, the Intervenors) vigorously defended 10 themselves against Plaintiffs' claims. The case presented novel and complex issues 11 and posed great risk to both sides. 12 8. During the Action, Defendants' factual and legal theories constantly 13 changed, prompting new factual investigations and new legal responses from 14 Plaintiffs to each successive (and sometimes conflicting) theory Defendants offered 15 in defense of their copyright claims. Nothing about the litigation was simple. 16 17 18 9. RSN P.C. has represented Plaintiffs Good Morning to You Productions Corp. ("GMTY") and Robert Siegel ("Siegel") throughout the litigation. 10. RSN P.C. was involved in all the major efforts by Plaintiffs' Counsel 19 during the Action. Those efforts fell into eight distinct phases of the litigation: (a) 20 Pre-filing Investigation and Initial Complaint Drafting; (b) Amended Complaint 21 Drafting; (c) Motion to Dismiss Response; (d) Discovery; (e) Cross-Motions for 22 Summary Judgment; (f) Trial Preparation; (g) Settlement Negotiations; and (h) 23 Settlement Approval and Administration. RSN P.C. 's work in each phase of the 24 litigation is described in detail below. 25 11. Recognizing the historical significance of the Action, and anticipating 26 that Defendants would likely mount an extremely vigorous defense to the claims 27 being asserted, I personally performed much of the factual work that was needed to 28 successfully litigation this Action. 2 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 12. The information in this declaration regarding RSN, P.C.'s time and 2 expenses is taken directly from time and expense printouts and supporting 3 documentation prepared and maintained by me in the ordinary course of business. I 4 conducted the day-to-day activities in the litigation and I reviewed these printouts 5 (and backup documentation where necessary or appropriate) in connection with the 6 preparation of this declaration. 7 The purpose of this review was to confirm the accuracy of the entries on the printouts as well as the necessity for, and 8 reasonableness of, the time and expenses committed to the litigation. As a result of 9 my review, certain reductions were made to both time and expenses in the exercise of 10 billing judgment. As a result of this review and the adjustments made, I believe that 11 the time reflected in RSN, P.C.'s lodestar calculation and the expenses for which 12 payment is sought as set forth in this declaration are reasonable in amount and were 13 necessary for the effective and efficient prosecution and resolution of the litigation. 14 In addition, I believe that these expenses are all of a type that would be normally 15 charged to a fee-paying client in the private legal market. 16 13. After the reductions referred to above, the number of hours spent on the 17 litigation by RSN, P.C. is 2,193. My current hourly rate is $640 per hour, which is 18 the hourly rate charged by WHAFH to its fee-paying clients for my services. I have 19 used this hourly rate to calculate the lodestar for RSN, P.C. A breakdown of the 20 lodestar of RSN, P.C. is provided below. 21 A. Pre-filing Investigation and Initial Complaint Drafting 22 14. Before commencing the first of these Actions on behalf of Plaintiff 23 GMTY, and prior to WHAFH's involvement in this Action, I conducted an 24 exhaustive investigation of the history and origin of the Song. Among other things, I 25 obtained and reviewed many historical source materials, including records at the 26 New York Public Library, records at Columbia University, records of the Copyright 27 Office, records from the Library of Congress, records at the National Archive, 28 records at the New York County Surrogate's Court and books, newspapers, 3 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 periodicals, and manuscripts. I also purchased several original books dating back to 2 3 1911 to ensure the accuracy of the factual allegations in the Complaint. 15. I also conducted extensive legal research regarding the various 4 Copyright Acts in effect since the Song's predecessor, Good Morning to All, was 5 created sometime before 1893. I reviewed thousands of pages of documents related 6 to the 1909 Copyright Act, including many of the Copyright Law Revision Studies 7 that were available online at the U.S. Copyright Office. 8 9 10 11 12 13 16. WHAFH and I met with our clients and with Robert Brauneis, Esquire, to discuss many of the issues likely to arise in the action. 17. I personally participated in all of these efforts, and I drafted or reviewed every version of the original Complaint that was eventually filed in this Action. 18. The work performed by me during this phase of the litigation 1s summarized in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit B. 14 B. Amended Complaint Drafting 15 19. After the initial complaints were filed, I worked cooperatively under Mr. 16 Rifkin's guidance to prosecute the Action efficiently and effectively. In coordination 17 with the other Plaintiffs' Counsel, I drafted, reviewed, and revised the various 18 consolidated and amended complaints that were filed, including the first consolidated 19 complaint in this Court as well as all subsequent amended consolidated complaints. 20 We refined these pleadings to incorporate new information that we discovered (both 21 as a result of our ongoing independent investigation and through formal discovery) 22 and to address the various (and constantly changing) factual and legal theories 23 offered by Defendants in defense of their copyright claims. 24 25 20. The work performed by RSN, P.C. during this phase of the litigation is summarized in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit C. 26 C. Motion to Dismiss Response 27 21. During this phase of the litigation, I helped WHAFH develop and 28 implement Plaintiffs' successful opposition to Defendants' lengthy and complex 4 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 motion to dismiss. Under Mr. Rifkin's direction, I conducting legal research and 2 3 4 drafting on Plaintiffs' response papers in opposition to the motion to dismiss. 22. The work performed by RSN, P.C. is summarized in the chart in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit D. 5 D. Discovery 6 23. During this phase of the litigation, I assisted WHAFH in drafting 7 multiple written discovery requests upon Defendants and non-Parties, including the 8 American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers ("ASCAP"), Intervenor 9 The Hill Foundation ("Foundation") and multiple major motion picture studios. I 10 also continued the exhaustive informal investigation of the historical facts, including 11 inspection of original court records and documents and other information voluntarily 12 provided to us by various sources from around the world. I worked closely with 13 WHAFH to do so without duplicating efforts or incurring any unnecessary expense. 14 24. I also assisted in drafting Plaintiffs' responses to Defendants' written 15 discovery requests. Again, I worked with WHAFH to gather the factual information 16 from Plaintiff GMTY. In addition, I reviewed draft discovery submitted by other 17 Plaintiffs' Counsel, and I reviewed and edited draft discovery responses prepared by 18 other Plaintiffs' Counsel. 19 25. In addition to the documents we obtained independently from other 20 sources, I personally reviewed tens of thousands of pages of documents produced by 21 Defendants, ASCAP, non-parties, and the Foundation through formal discovery. 22 23 24 26. I also helped WHAFH prepare for and was present for the depositions of two fact witnesses. 27. I also worked with WHAFH and Joel Sachs, Ph.D., Professor of Music 25 History at the Juilliard School in New York, to review certain of the historical 26 evidence we obtained, principally the copyrights and sheet music, and to review 27 some of Defendants' various defenses to Plaintiffs' claims. 28 28. The work performed by RSN, P.C. during this phase of the litigation is 5 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 summarized in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit E. 2 E. Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment 3 29. During this phase of the litigation, I was principally responsible for 4 preparmg the Plaintiffs' Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and responding to 5 Defendants' Statement of Uncontroverted Facts. I also worked extensively with 6 Betsy Manifold in preparing the Joint Appendix as I had detailed knowledge of the 7 factual record because I had previously reviewed each and every document that was 8 produced during discovery and became a part of the Joint Appendix. 9 30. Additionally, I assisted WHAFH in conducting legal research and 10 drafted portions of the Plaintiffs summary judgment joint motion papers, which 11 involved extensive negotiation and coordination with Defendants' counsel 12 (particularly as Defendants' factual theories changed throughout the summary 13 judgment process). 14 31. After the initial hearing on the cross-motions for summary judgment, I 15 assisted WHAFH in conducting the additional legal and factual research required to 16 respond to the Court's specific inquiry regarding the issue of abandonment. 17 assisted WHAFH in drafting, editing, and revising Plaintiffs' portion of the joint 18 supplemental response papers on the cross-motions for summary judgment. 19 20 32. I The work performed by my firm during this phase of the litigation is summarized in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit F. 21 F. Trial Preparation 22 33. After the Court granted partial summary judgment for Plaintiffs on the 23 basis that Defendants did not own a copyright to the Song's melody or lyrics, I 24 assisted WHAFH in preparing the case for trial. I assisted WHAFH in developing 25 Plaintiffs' trial strategies and assisted in the preparation of all the pre-trial and trial 26 materials. 27 34. 28 WHAFH was responsible for preparing the trial exhibits and trial brief for the trial, which was scheduled to begin on December 8, 2015. I worked with 6 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 WHAFH to help them complete Plaintiffs' Exhibit List and Witness List. 2 35. Although this work was performed simultaneously with settlement 3 negotiations (discussed in Section G below), I assisted in completing all of the 4 extensive preparations necessary for trial with the expectation that a settlement 5 would not be reached and that the case would be tried on December 15 and 16, 2015. 6 7 36. The work performed by my firm during this phase of the litigation is summarized in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit G. 8 G. Settlement Negotiations 9 37. During this phase of the litigation, I assisted WHAFH in negotiating the 10 settlement with Defendants' counsel. 11 WHAFH to developed Plaintiffs' settlement objectives and assisted in preparing 12 Plaintiffs' settlement strategy. 13 38. I consulted with the Plaintiffs and with Soon after the Court granted in part Plaintiffs' motion for summary 14 judgment and denied Defendants' cross-motion for summary judgment, on October 15 28, 2015, Mr. Rifkin and I met in person with Glenn Pomerantz, Esquire, one of 16 Defendants' counsel, as directed by the Court to begin the process of exploring 17 settlement of the litigation. WHAFH and Mr. Pomerantz eventually agreed upon an 18 experienced and well-respected settlement mediator, David Rotman, Esquire, to help 19 facilitate further settlement negotiations. I also reviewed the information provided 20 by Defendants so that I could assist WHAFH in estimating the potential size of the 21 Class and the value of Plaintiffs' and the Class's claims. Furthermore, I prepared 22 detailed spreadsheets based upon records I discovered in the New York County 23 Surrogate's Court to calculate an estimate of the value of the Class's claims which I 24 provided to WHAFH. 25 39. I assisted WHAFH in preparing the mediation statement for Plaintiffs. 26 40. After lengthy preparation, Mr. Rifkin, Ms. Manifold, and I attended an 27 all-day mediation session with counsel for Defendants, counsel for the Intervenors, 28 and Mr. Rotman at his office in San Francisco on December 1, 2015. The mediation 7 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 session began early in the morning and lasted until late in the evening. Mr. Rotman 2 facilitated an open and frank dialog among all three Parties, and conducted several 3 private sessions with counsel for the Parties. 4 41. At the end of that lengthy process, I assisted WHAFH in analyzing the 5 settlement proposed by Mr. Rotman in his confidential mediator's proposal based on 6 the spreadsheets I had prepared. 7 42. On December 8, 2015, counsel for all the Parties notified Mr. Rotman 8 that they had accepted the material terms of a settlement contained in his confidential 9 mediator's proposal. 10 43. Thereafter, over the next two months, I assisted WHAFH in reviewing 11 and editing the Settlement Agreement with Defendants' counsel. As Mr. Rifkin states 12 in his Declaration, the process of drafting the Settlement Agreement was long, 13 arduous, and often highly contentious. Nearly every material term, and many 14 ancillary terms, was hard-fought. On more than one occasion, Defendants sought to 15 revise or re-negotiate the terms of the mediator's proposal which all Parties had 16 expressly accepted and, at the last minute, the Intervenors also sought to re-negotiate 17 a settlement term. Twice, the settlement was in jeopardy of falling apart, and we 18 were required to seek Mr. Rotman's intervention to preserve the settlement. 19 20 21 22 44. Ultimately, after exhaustive negotiations, the Parties executed the Settlement Agreement on February 8, 2016. 45. The work performed by my firm during this phase of the litigation is summarized in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit H. 23 H. Settlement Approval and Administration 24 46. During this phase of the litigation, I assisted WHAFH in obtaining 25 preliminary approval of the Settlement and final approval of the Settlement. 26 assisted WHAFH in preparing the motion for preliminary approval of the proposed 27 settlement. I attended the preliminary approval hearing on February 29, 2016. 28 47. I The work performed by my firm during this last phase of the litigation is 8 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 2 summarized in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit I. 48. I expect that I will continue to be involved in the final settlement 3 approval now that I have joined WHAFH as a partner and I expect to be present at 4 the final approval hearing on June 27, 2016. 5 I. Expenses 6 49. During the prosecution of the Action, RSN, P .C. incurred $8,567 .19 in 7 reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses, summarized in the following table: 8 Expense Meals, Hotels & Transportation Books Photocopies 9 10 11 $8,567.19 TOTAL: 12 13 50. 14 15 Amount $8,496.11 $71.08 $0.00 expenses: The following is additional information regarding certain of these (a) Transportation, Hotels & Meals: $8,496.11. In connection with the 16 prosecution of the case, RSN, P.C. has paid for travel expenses to attend court 17 hearings and to conduct factual research. The date, destination and purpose of 18 each trip is set forth in Exhibit J. 19 (b) Books: $71.06. In connection with the case, I purchased six (6) 20 historical books on Amazon.com including: 1) The Elementary Worker and 21 His Work (1911 edition) for $13.89; 2) The Elementary Worker and His Work 22 (1915 edition) for $13.89; 3) Harvest Hymns (1924 edition) for $7.98; 4) 23 Children's Praise and Worship (1928 edition) for $12.99; 5) The Everyday 24 Song Book (14th edition) for $11.98; and 6) The Everyday Song Book (4th 25 edition) for $10.35. 26 (c) Photocopies: In connection with the case, I printed more than 27 10,000 pages of documents and scanned several thousand pages of documents. 28 However, it was not my practice to charge my clients for printing and 9 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) 1 scannmg. Therefore, I have not included any expenses related to printing and 2 scanning in my expense request. 3 51. The expenses I incurred in this Action are reflected in the books and 4 records of my firm. These books and records are prepared from credit card 5 statements, bank records and other source materials and are an accurate record of the 6 expenses incurred. 7 52. The expenses I incurred were necessary and appropriate for the 8 prosecution of this Action, all of which was at risk in this litigation. These expenses 9 are a necessary part of litigation of this magnitude and scale and were essential to 10 11 enable Plaintiffs' Counsel to achieve the results now before the Court. 53. I hereby certify, under the penalty of perjury under the laws of the 12 United States, that the foregoing statements are true and correct to the best of my 13 knowledge, information, and belief. 14 15 16 17 Executed this 27th day of April, 2016, at New York, New York. ~~-~ RANDALL S. NEWMAN 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10 NEWMAN DECL. CASE NO. CV 13-04460-GHK (MRWX) EXHIBIT “A” RANDALL S. NEWMAN, P.C. FIRM RESUME Randall S. Newman has been licensed to practice law for more than 19 years and licensed as an accountant for more than 20 years. Mr. Newman has experience representing clients in both transactional and litigation matters. Mr. Newman has worked in the legal field for more than 30 years, starting as a docket clerk in Cleveland, Ohio at the age of 14. By the time he was 21, and before proliferation of the Internet, Mr. Newman worked full-time at what is now Squire Patton BoggsSanders LLP, one of the largest law firms in the United States doing all the paper litigation filings in Cleveland, Ohio’s municipal, state and federal courts. Additionally, Mr. Newman worked part-time at Deloitte, LLP reviewing audited financial statements and he attended Cleveland State University at night and on the weekends. Mr. Newman obtained a BBA in Accounting in 1992 and worked for two seasons in public accounting. Mr. Newman attended the University of Akron School of Law (“Akron”) full-time from 1994 to 1996. During his time at Akron, Mr. Newman won the American Jurisprudence Award for Civil Procedure I and II and corporate taxation. Mr. Newman also was a member of the Akron Law Review and was ranked in the top 10 students in his class. After his second year at Akron, Mr. Newman was accepted into New York University School of Law’s non-matriculated LL.M. in Taxation program and attended J.D. and LL.M. classes at NYU from 1996 to 1997. Those credits were transferred to Akron and Mr. Newman graduated magna cum laude from Akron in May, 1997 and obtained an LL.M. in Taxation from NYU in December, 1997. Mr. Newman passed the California bar in July, 1997 and less than three months later, Mr. Newman passed the November, 1997 Maryland CPA exam with an average score of 93+. Mr. Newman won an award from the State of Maryland for scoring one of the top 10 scores in the state on the 1997 CPA exam. After graduating from NYU’s LL.M. in Taxation program in December, 1997, Mr. Newman worked as a transactional tax attorney until he became an associate in the New York office of Dechert, LLP (“Dechert”) in 2000 litigating state and local tax cases for Dechert’s corporate clients. 1 EXHIBIT A Page 11 Mr. Newman is admitted to practice before the United States Tax Court, the United States Court of Claims, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, the United States District Court for the Western District of California, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, the Court of Appeal for the Second Circuit, the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. While at Dechert, Mr. Newman was instrumental in the taxpayer’s victory in Carpenter Tech. Corp. v. Comm’r of Revenue Services, 256 Conn. 455, 772 A.2d 593 (2001) before the Connecticut Supreme Court. In 2003, Mr. Newman started Randall S. Newman, P.C. In 2004, Mr. Newman commenced an action in the Southern District of New York captioned as Newman & Associates v. J.K. Harris & Co., LLC, Case No. 04cv-9264 for violation of the unfair competition provisions of the Lanham Act. Mr. Newman’s firm acted as the plaintiff in that action and the action resulted in substantial changes to the claims J.K. Harris made in its advertising and resulted in an often-cited decision on the issue of discovery of documents protected by Federal Rule of Evidence 408, Newman & Associates v. J.K. Harris & Co., LLC, 2005 WL 3610140 (SDNY December 15, 2005). J.K. Harris ultimately paid millions in fines and restitution to the attorneys’ general in at least 19 states. In 2005, Mr. Newman commenced an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Law Offices of Roni Lynn Deutch, a California attorney for violation of the unfair competition provisions of the Lanham Act captioned as Newman & Associates v. Law Office of Roni Deutch, 05cv-4789 (MGC). Once again Mr. Newman’s firm acted as the plaintiff in that action. As a result of Mr. Newman’s action, Ms. Deutch agreed to not accept any clients from New York State and made substantial revisions to her television advertising. Mr. Newman worked closely with the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs and assisted them in filing an action against Ms. Deutch captioned as Comm’r Department of Consumer Affairs of the City of New York v. Roni Lynn Deutch, Index No. 403215/2005 (New York County Supreme Court). As a result of Mr. Newman’s efforts, Ms. Deutch agreed to pay the City of New York a total of $300,000, which included $200,000 in restitution to consumers and $100,000 in fines. In 2010, the California Attorney General sued Ms. Deutch for 2 EXHIBIT A Page 12 $34 million in the Superior Court of Sacramento and Ms. Deutch is no longer eligible to practice law in the State of California. In 2006, Mr. Newman filed a class-action complaint captioned Brown v. American Tax Relief, LLC, Index No. 16771/2006 in New York Supreme Court, Kings County and assisted New York City in filing a companion case captioned Comm’r Department of Consumer Affairs of the City of New York v. American Tax Relief, LLC, Index No. 402140/2006 (New York County Supreme Court). American Tax Relief was a Beverly Hills based company, and was a competitor of J.K. Harris and Roni Lynn Deutch. On September 24, 2010, the United States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) obtained an ex parte restraining order and asset freeze against American Tax Relief in a case captioned Federal Trade Commission v. American Tax Relief, LLC, 10-cv-6123 filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. On January 29, 2013, the parties in the FTC action agreed to a Stipulated Final Order for Permanent Injunction and other Equitable Relief against whereby the FTC obtained a monetary judgment of $103,387,291.62 and American Tax Relief surrendered more than $15 million in cash. After the J.K. Harris, Roni Lynn Deutch and American Tax Relief litigation, Mr. Newman began representing homeowners in Truth in Lending, 15 U.S.C. § 1601, et seq. rescission claims. The Truth in Lending litigation resulted in several reported decisions. One significant reported decision is Glucksman v. First Franklin Financial Corp., 601 F.Supp.2d 511 (EDNY March 6, 2009) in which the Court held that a homeowner could be in “foreclosure” for purposes of calculating the TILA tolerance limits prior to the filing of the Summons and Complaint. Mr. Newman obtained that decision against Reed Smith, one of the top 20 largest law firms in the United States. Many of the cases Mr. Newman initiated raise novel issues of law. For example in a case of first impression, Decatrel v. Metro Loft Mgmt., LLC, 2010 NY Slip Op 52350 (N.Y. Sup. Ct., 2010), the Court allowed the Plaintiff to assert a cause of action under New York’s roommate law which prohibits a landlord from restricting a tenant’s right to have a roommate. Another novel case Mr. Newman filed was Maremont v. Fredman, Case No. 10-cv-7811, in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois asserting claims under the Lanham Act in the context of social media. Maremont resulted in two published decisions Maremont v. Fredman, 772 F.Supp.2d 967 (2011) (decision on motion to dismiss) and Maremont v. Fredman, 2011 WL 6101949 (N.D.Ill. December 7, 2011) (decision on motion for summary judgment). Maremont was also widely followed by the 3 EXHIBIT A Page 13 media and has been the subject of a Law Review Comment published on February 17, 2012 by a student at Northern Illinois University College of Law titled Me.Com: The Growing Need for the Illinois Right of Publicity Act to Respond to Online Social Networks. Mr. Newman has represented several actors over movie merchandising rights including the character Scut Farkus from the 1983 move A Christmas Story and Chotchkie’s Waiter from the 1998 movie Office Space. Mr. Newman has been involved in copyright disputes over movie scripts and photographs as well as numerous consumer class action cases against companies such as Apple, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and StubHub. 4 EXHIBIT A Page 14 EXHIBIT B Attorney Randall S. Newman Hours Worked Hourly Rate 928.3 $640 Lodestar $594,112 EXHIBIT B Page 15 EXHIBIT C Attorney RANDALL S. NEWMAN Hours Hourly Rate Worked 56.50 $640 Lodestar $36,160 EXHIBIT C Page 16 EXHIBIT D Attorney RANDALL S. NEWMAN Hours Hourly Rate Worked 101.1 $640 Lodestar $64,704 EXHIBIT D Page 17 EXHIBIT E Attorney RANDALL S. NEWMAN Hours Hourly Rate Worked 435.60 $640 Lodestar $278,784.00 EXHIBIT E Page 18 EXHIBIT F Attorney RANDALL S. NEWMAN Hours Hourly Rate Worked 337.8 $640 Lodestar $216,192 EXHIBIT F Page 19 EXHIBIT G Attorney RANDALL S. NEWMAN Hours Hourly Rate Worked 142 $640 Lodestar $90,880 EXHIBIT G Page 20 EXHIBIT H Attorney RANDALL S. NEWMAN Hours Hourly Rate Worked 106.40 $640 Lodestar $68,096 EXHIBIT H Page 21 EXHIBIT I Attorney RANDALL S. NEWMAN Hours Hourly Rate Worked 85.3 $640 Lodestar $54,592 EXHIBIT I Page 22 EXHIBIT J Date 10/5/13 10/31/13 9/15/14 10/29/14 3/21/15 7/28/15 11/30/15 2/28/16 Location Los Angeles, CA Louisville, KY Washington, DC Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles, CA San Francisco, CA Los Angeles, CA Purpose Motion to Dismiss Historical Research Meeting with consultant Meeting of Counsel Re: Joint SJ Summary Judgment Hearing Summary Judgment Hearing (resumed) Mediation Preliminary Approval Hearing EXHIBIT J Page 23

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