Nomadix, Inc. v. Hospitality Core Services LLC

Filing 60

PROTECTIVE ORDER APPROVED by Magistrate Judge Victor B. Kenton re Notice of Lodging 53 . (See Order for details) (rh)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 WESTERN DIVISION 11 12 NOMADIX, INC., 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Plaintiff, Case No. CV14-08256 DDP (VBKx) [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER v. HOSPITALITY CORE SERVICES LLC, d/b/a BLUEPRINT RF, Defendant. NOTE: CHANGES MADE TO DOCUMENT Honorable Victor B. Kenton 1 ORDER AND STATEMENT OF GOOD CAUSE 2 The parties agree that disclosure and discovery activities in this action are 3 likely to involve production of highly sensitive financial or business information or 4 proprietary information that has not been disseminated to the public at large, that is 5 not readily discoverable by competitors and that has been the subject of reasonable 6 efforts by the respective parties to maintain its secrecy, and for which special 7 protection from public disclosure would be warranted. Such information likely will 8 include, among other things, sensitive product information, product-design and 9 development materials, engineering materials, marketing and sales information, 10 purchase orders, invoices, distributor information, and customer information 11 relating to network gateway devices and high-speed Internet access services. 12 Each party wishes to ensure that such confidential information shall not be 13 made public by the other party beyond the extent necessary for purposes of this 14 action. The parties therefore seek to facilitate the production and protection of such 15 information. The parties acknowledge that this Protective Order does not confer 16 blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the 17 protection it affords extends only to the limited information or items that are 18 entitled under the applicable legal principles to treatment as confidential. The 19 parties further acknowledge that this Protective Order does not itself establish 20 entitlement to file confidential information under seal. 21 Good cause exists to enter the instant Protective Order to protect such 22 confidential information from public disclosure. The confidential information 23 includes information that could be used by actual or potential competitors to gain a 24 competitive advantage in the marketplace. Moreover, the parties are themselves 25 competitors. 26 Accordingly, based upon the parties’ agreement and for good cause shown, 27 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that whenever in the course of these 28 proceedings any party or nonparty has occasion to disclose information deemed in -1- 1 good faith to constitute confidential information, the parties and any such nonparty 2 shall employ the procedures set forth below. 3 4 DEFINITIONS 1. The term “document” includes everything covered by the terms 5 document and electronically stored information appearing in Federal Rule of Civil 6 Procedure 34(a) and includes everything covered by the terms writing, recording, 7 and photograph defined in Federal Rule of Evidence 1001. 8 2. The term “Litigation Material” encompasses all documents, tangible 9 things, exhibits, excerpts, summaries, pleadings, reports, declarations, affidavits, 10 testimony, transcripts, interrogatory responses, admissions, and any other 11 discovery material. 12 13 14 15 3. The term “Producing Party” refers to any party or nonparty to this Action that provides Litigation Material. 4. The term “Receiving Party” refers to any party or nonparty that receives, is shown, or is otherwise exposed to Litigation Material. 16 5. The term “Action” refers to the above-captioned action. 17 6. The term “Termination of this Action” refers to the completion of this 18 Action through exhaustion of all appeals from orders and final judgments or 19 though settlement by the parties. 20 21 DESIGNATIONS 7. Any Producing Party may designate Litigation Material as 22 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” in accordance 23 with this Protective Order. 24 8. The terms “Confidential Material” and “Highly Confidential – 25 Attorneys’ Eyes Only Material” refer to: any Litigation Material designated 26 “Confidential” and “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only,” respectively; 27 any copies thereof; and the information contained in such Litigation Material or 28 such copies, including summaries of such information. The term “Protected -2- 1 Material” refers collectively to Litigation Material that is Confidential Material or 2 Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only Material. 3 4 DESIGNATION PROCEDURE 9. The designation of any Litigation Material as “Confidential” or 5 “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” shall be effective until the Court 6 orders otherwise or the Producing Party revokes the designation pursuant to 7 paragraph 35. 8 10. To designate Litigation Material as “Confidential” or “Highly 9 Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only,” a Producing Party shall, when practicable, 10 place the words “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only,” 11 respectively, clearly on each page or portion of the Litigation Material the 12 Producing Party seeks to protect pursuant to this Protective Order. In particular, 13 electronic documents, documents in native format, and data shall be so marked 14 when practicable; and when not practicable, the disks, hard drives, or other media 15 containing such documents or data shall be appropriately marked. 16 11. If, during any deposition in this Action, (i) a Producing Party’s 17 Protected Material is disclosed or discussed or (ii), with respect to a given 18 Producing Party, some of the deposition testimony otherwise qualifies for a 19 confidentiality designation pursuant to any of paragraphs 14 through 15, the 20 Producing Party may designate the deposition testimony (including exhibits) as 21 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” by: 22 23 24 (a) stating on the record during the deposition that the testimony should be so designated; or (b) providing written notice to the reporter and all counsel of record 25 of any portion of the transcript or exhibits containing Protected Material, and 26 the corresponding designation(s). Such notice by the Producing Party shall 27 be given no later than ten (10) business days after the Producing Party 28 receives written notice that a final transcript is available for review, in which -3- 1 case all counsel receiving such notice from the Producing Party shall be 2 responsible for marking the corresponding materials in their possession or 3 control as directed by the Producing Party. 4 12. If deposition testimony is designated pursuant to paragraph 11, one of 5 the following legends, some combination thereof, or a legend substantially similar 6 to the same shall be placed on the front of any transcript or recording of such 7 deposition: 8 Contains CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL. Designated parts not to be used, 9 copied or disclosed except as authorized by court order or the party or parties whose CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL is included. 10 11 or 12 Contains HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY 13 MATERIAL. Designated parts not to be used, copied or disclosed except as 14 authorized by court order or the party or parties whose HIGHLY 15 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY MATERIAL is included. 16 13. From the time of any deposition through the end of eleven (11) 17 business days after a final transcript of the deposition is made available by a 18 reporter, the deposition (including exhibits) and any transcript or recording thereof 19 shall be treated as Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only Material. At the 20 end of the eleven (11) business days, the deposition (including exhibits) and any 21 transcript or recording thereof shall be treated as public information (with no 22 confidentiality designation) except to the extent designated pursuant to 23 paragraph 11 (and in the case of an exhibit, also except to the extent the exhibit 24 was designated Protected Material at or before the deposition). 25 DESIGNATION QUALIFICATIONS 26 14. Litigation Material may be designated “Confidential” if it is or 27 contains: (a) information that is nonpublic; (b) information that includes trade- 28 secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial information, the -4- 1 disclosure of which the Producing Party reasonably believes could harm the 2 business operations of the Producing Party or provide improper business or 3 commercial advantage to others; or (c) information that is protected by a right of 4 privacy under federal or state law or any other applicable privilege or right related 5 to confidentiality or privacy. 6 15. Litigation Material may be designated “Highly Confidential – 7 Attorneys’ Eyes Only” if it is or contains nonpublic information so commercially 8 sensitive that disclosure of the information to persons who are not outside litigation 9 counsel would likely harm the competitive commercial position of the Producing 10 Party or another entity to whom the Producing Party owes an obligation of 11 confidentiality. The following are sample categories of Litigation Material that in 12 many cases will qualify for the “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” 13 designation: 14 (a) documents that describe the structure or operation of a 15 Producing Party’s existing products or products in development, including 16 schematic diagrams, manufacturing drawings, engineering drawings, 17 engineering notebooks, specifications, software-design documentation, 18 system-architecture documentation, research notes and materials, and other 19 technical descriptions or depictions; 20 (b) documents relating to a Producing Party’s prosecution of (i) 21 unpublished patent applications or (ii) patents that have not yet issued and 22 that contain claims that are not publicly known; 23 (c) licensing and/or settlement-related documents, including, but 24 not limited to, communications with or between potential or actual licensors 25 and licensees; 26 (d) financial data or information, including information concerning 27 sales, revenue, profit margins, costs, capacity, return on investment, capital 28 expenditures, yields, utilization, or similar benchmarks; -5- 1 (e) customer lists; 2 (f) business, strategy, or marketing plans; 3 (g) pricing information; 4 (h) information obtained from a nonparty pursuant to a 5 nondisclosure agreement; (i) 6 7 distributors, and customers; (j) 8 9 agreements with any nonparty, including OEMs, suppliers, negotiations related to the sale of any product manufactured or sold by a party, including data related to negotiations or sales opportunities; 10 (k) budgets, forecasts, and projections; and 11 (l) documents or things generated during the course of, or as a 12 result of, an inspection of a Producing Party’s facilities. 13 14 15 16 DISCLOSURE 16. Subject to the restrictions of paragraphs 17 through 18, a Receiving Party may disclose Protected Material to: (a) its own “Outside Counsel,” i.e., the law firms that are counsel 17 of record for the Receiving Party, including the firms’ associated attorneys, 18 law clerks, analysts, paralegals, secretaries, translators, clerical staff and 19 other persons regularly employed by such law firm(s), and any temporary 20 personnel retained by such law firm(s) to perform legal or clerical duties or 21 to provide logistical litigation support reasonably necessary to assist in the 22 conduct of this Action—including service contractors (such as document 23 copy services) and graphic artists—provided that no person who is now or 24 becomes a director, officer, employee, or in-house attorney of a party during 25 the pendency of this Action shall be considered Outside Counsel; 26 (b) Outside Counsel for any party in this action; 27 (c) up to three designated employees of the Receiving Party 28 deemed necessary by the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel to supervise or -6- 1 aid in the prosecution, defense, or settlement of this Action, but the 2 Receiving Party may not begin to disclose Protected Material to any such 3 employee until ten (10) business days after serving on the other parties’ 4 counsel a copy of the confidentiality agreement attached to this Protective 5 Order as Exhibit A signed by such employee; 6 (d) outside experts and consultants (together with their associates 7 and clerical staff whose duties and responsibilities require access to 8 Protected Material) specifically engaged by the Receiving Party or its 9 Outside Counsel to assist in the Action, subject to the following: the 10 Receiving Party may disclose Protected Material to such an expert or 11 consultant only to the extent necessary to receive such assistance and, in the 12 event that no objection is made pursuant to paragraph 33, may not begin to 13 disclose Protected Material until ten (10) business days after serving on the 14 other parties’ counsel (i) a copy of the confidentiality agreement attached to 15 this Protective Order as Exhibit A signed by such expert or consultant, (ii) a 16 curriculum vitae of the proposed expert or consultant, including the expert or 17 consultant’s present business address(es), (iii) an identification of any past or 18 present employment or consulting relationship with any party, any related 19 company, or any company whose business relates or related to network 20 gateway devices or high-speed Internet access services, as well as an 21 identification of the subject matter of any work performed in the course of 22 such relationship, and (iv) a description of the expert or consultant’s 23 employment and consulting during the past two (2) calendar years, including 24 an identification of the subject matter of any work performed in the course 25 of such employment or consulting and, unless the employment or consulting 26 was confidential, the name of each person or entity who employed or used 27 the services of the expert or consultant; and in the event an objection is made 28 pursuant to paragraph 33, the Receiving Party may not begin to disclose -7- 1 Protected Material to any such expert or consultant until the Receiving Party 2 and the objecting entity resolve their dispute as memorialized in writing or 3 the Court denies the objecting entity’s motion brought pursuant to paragraph 4 33; 5 (e) jury consultants, trial consultants, or mock jurors specifically 6 engaged by the Receiving Party or its Outside Counsel to assist in the 7 Action, subject to the following: (i) the Receiving Party may disclose 8 Protected Material to a jury consultant, trial consultant, or mock juror only 9 to the extent necessary to receive jury, trial, or mock-juror assistance; (ii) the 10 Receiving Party may begin to disclose Protected Material to the jury 11 consultant, trial consultant, or mock juror only after the individual has 12 signed a copy of the confidentiality agreement attached to this Protective 13 Order as Exhibit A, which copy the Receiving Party shall preserve for one 14 (1) calendar year after the Termination of this Action; (iii) any Protected 15 Material in the form of physical documents or materials distributed to mock 16 jurors under this subparagraph shall be retained by the Receiving Party at the 17 time the mock jurors’ assistance has been completed; and (iv) any jury 18 consultant, trial consultant, or mock juror to whom Protected Material is 19 disclosed by the Receiving Party shall not be an officer, director, employee, 20 or in-house attorney of the Receiving Party unless identified pursuant to 21 subparagraph (c); 22 (f) any court reporter, shorthand reporter, court typist, or 23 interpreter recording, transcribing, or translating testimony given in this 24 Action; 25 (g) authors, actual recipients, and named recipients (as expressly 26 identified on the face of such Litigation Material) of such Litigation 27 Material, even if such authors or recipients are not currently employed by 28 any party; -8- (h) 1 the Producing Party, including any person affiliated with the 2 Producing Party for purposes of this litigation (such as experts and designees 3 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 30(b)(6)); (i) 4 5 the Court and all appropriate courts of appellate jurisdiction, including these courts’ personnel; 6 (j) jurors serving in any trial of this Action; and 7 (k) any other person agreed to by the Producing Party in writing. 8 9 10 17. A Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Material only to the persons or entities identified in paragraphs 16(a) through 16(k). 18. A Receiving Party may disclose Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ 11 Eyes Only Material only to the persons or entities identified in paragraphs 16(a) 12 through 16(b), and 16(d) through 16(k). 13 19. Upon learning during the pendency of this Action or within one 14 hundred eighty (180) calendar days of the Termination of this Action that the 15 information provided pursuant to paragraph 16(d) is inaccurate or incomplete with 16 respect to a given individual, a Receiving Party shall, for any Producing Party 17 whose Protected Material the Receiving Party disclosed to the individual, notify 18 the Producing Party of such inaccuracy or incompleteness as well as the 19 information the Receiving Party learned that led to the awareness of such 20 inaccuracy or incompleteness. 21 20. If Protected Material is to be disclosed during a deposition, any 22 persons present at the deposition who are not authorized to receive such Protected 23 Material under this Protective Order shall be asked to leave the deposition during 24 the testimony concerning such Protected Material. 25 21. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Protected Material makes reference 26 to the actual or alleged conduct or statements of a person who will be a witness, 27 counsel for the Receiving Party may discuss the conduct or statements with the 28 -9- 1 witness without revealing any other portion of the Protected Material, and that 2 discussion shall not constitute disclosure in violation of this Protective Order. 3 4 SECURITY 22. Nothing in this Protective Order imposes any obligation on a 5 Producing Party regarding the security, maintenance, storage, transport, or 6 transmission of its own Protected Material. 7 23. To the extent any Receiving Party (apart from the persons identified 8 in paragraph 16(i)) maintains Protected Material, the Receiving Party shall 9 maintain the Protected Material in a secure and safe area and shall exercise at least 10 the same standard of due and proper care with respect to the storage, custody, use, 11 and dissemination of such information as is exercised by the Receiving Party with 12 respect to its own proprietary information. 13 24. To the extent any Receiving Party (apart from the persons identified 14 in paragraph 16(i)) discards or destroys Protected Material, the Receiving Party 15 shall make reasonable efforts to do so in a secure manner. 16 17 18 19 USE AND RETURN OR DESTRUCTION 25. Nothing in this Protective Order precludes a Producing Party from using or disseminating its own Protected Material in any way. 26. If a Receiving Party wishes to file any papers with the Court 20 containing Protected Material, the Receiving Party must move to seal the papers or 21 portions thereof containing Protected Material (if such portions are segregable) in 22 accordance with Local Rule 79-5.1. Such motion shall be directed to the judge to 23 whom the papers are directed. 24 27. The parties shall discuss in good faith measures to be taken during 25 pretrial and trial of the Action to protect confidentiality in accordance with this 26 Protective Order consistent with the right of the parties to present all necessary and 27 appropriate evidence in the Action. Nothing in this Protective Order prevents any 28 party from using or offering into evidence any Protected Material at any hearing, - 10 - 1 trial, or subsequent proceeding in this Action. This Protective Order does not limit 2 the admissibility of any evidence. 3 28. Within ninety (90) calendar days of the Termination of this Action, all 4 parties, persons, and entities (including experts and consultants) who received 5 Protected Material shall make a good-faith effort to destroy or return to Outside 6 Counsel for the Producing Party all Protected Material and any copies of such 7 Protected Material, with the exception that Outside Counsel for a party (i.e., a party 8 to this Action) may retain a single electronic copy and a single paper copy of any 9 of the following kinds of Litigation Material containing Protected Material: 10 correspondence and legal files; papers served or filed in this Action (including 11 discovery papers such as expert reports); transcripts; trial and deposition exhibits; 12 and items introduced at trial of this Action. Outside Counsel may also retain any 13 working files, e-mails, or e-mail folders containing such materials. Outside 14 Counsel need not purge their document-management systems or archives. Within 15 one hundred twenty (120) calendar days of the Termination of this Action, any 16 Receiving Party shall certify in writing to any Producing Party that, to the best of 17 the Receiving Party’s knowledge, all Protected Material it received from the 18 Producing Party, except as specifically identified in this paragraph, has been 19 returned or destroyed. 20 21 OBJECTIONS 29. A Receiving Party or other interested person may object to the 22 designation given by the Producing Party to any Protected Material. The process 23 for making such an objection and for resolving the dispute shall be as follows: 24 (a) The objecting entity shall notify the Producing Party in writing 25 as to its objections to the designation. This notice shall, at a minimum, 26 specifically identify the designated material objected to, as well as the 27 reasons for the objections. 28 - 11 - (b) 1 Within ten (10) business days of the Producing Party’s receipt 2 of such notice, the objecting entity and Producing Party shall confer in 3 person or by telephone in a good-faith effort to resolve the dispute and shall 4 permit any other person interested in maintaining the Protected Material’s 5 designation to participate in the conference. (c) 6 If the conference does not resolve the dispute, the objecting 7 entity may bring a noticed motion to the Court pursuant to Local Rule 37 for 8 a ruling that the Protected Material is not entitled to the designation given by 9 the Producing Party or is entitled to a designation receiving greater 10 protection under this Protective Order than that given by the Producing 11 Party. 12 30. Notwithstanding any such challenge to the designation of Protected 13 Material, all Protected Material shall retain its status as Protected Material with 14 such designation until (a) the Producing Party revokes the designation pursuant to 15 paragraph 35 or (b) the Court rules that the designation is not proper and orders 16 that the designation be removed, possibly to be replaced with a different 17 designation. 18 31. In any challenge to the designation of Protected Material, the entity 19 seeking protection (or greater protection) for the Litigation Material (in most cases, 20 the Producing Party) shall have the burden of establishing that the Litigation 21 Material is entitled to the protection sought, including, for example, the burden of 22 establishing that, pursuant to paragraphs 14 through 15, the Litigation Material is 23 entitled to the designation that the Producing Party gave it. To the extent that the 24 objecting entity contends that the Protective Order does not apply to the contested 25 Litigation Material for any of the reasons set forth in paragraph 40, the objecting 26 entity shall have the burden of establishing its contention. 27 28 32. Nothing in this Protective Order requires a Receiving Party or other interested person to challenge the propriety or correctness of the designation of - 12 - 1 Protected Material immediately; a failure to challenge by a given date does not 2 preclude a subsequent challenge to such designation. 3 33. A Producing Party or other interested person may object to the 4 proposed disclosure of Protected Material to any person described in paragraph 5 16(d). The process for making such an objection and for resolving the dispute shall 6 be as follows: (a) 7 Within ten (10) business days of receiving the Receiving 8 Party’s written notice described in paragraph 16(d), the objecting entity shall 9 notify the Receiving Party in writing as to its objections to the proposed 10 disclosure. This notice shall, at a minimum, specifically identify the person 11 objected to, as well as the reasons for the objections. (b) 12 Within ten (10) business days of the Receiving Party’s receipt 13 of such notice, the objecting entity and Receiving Party shall confer in 14 person or by telephone in a good-faith effort to resolve the dispute. (c) 15 If the conference does not resolve the dispute, the objecting 16 entity may bring a noticed motion to the Court pursuant to Local Rule 37.2 17 for an order prohibiting the proposed disclosure. (d) 18 The Receiving Party may not disclose Protected Material to the 19 person objected to until, and only to the extent to which, (i) the Receiving 20 Party and objecting entity resolve their dispute as memorialized in writing or 21 (ii) the Court denies the objecting entity’s motion. 22 34. Any such challenge to the disclosure of Protected Material to a person 23 identified pursuant to paragraph 16(d) may not be made or renewed absent a 24 showing of good cause. 25 35. Any Producing Party that has designated any Litigation Material as 26 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” pursuant to this 27 Protective Order may revoke such designation and relinquish the accompanying 28 protections provided by this Protective Order by so notifying counsel for the - 13 - 1 Receiving Party in writing or by so stating on the record at any hearing or 2 deposition. Any such revocation and relinquishment will not prejudice or otherwise 3 affect the right any other party or nonparty may have to designate the same 4 Litigation Material as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes 5 Only.” Upon so revoking and relinquishing, the Producing Party may re-designate 6 the Litigation Material with a designation receiving less protection under this 7 Protective Order than the original designation, in which case, unless the Producing 8 and Receiving Parties agree otherwise, the Producing Party shall produce 9 substituted, re-designated copies of the Litigation Material. 10 INADVERTENT DISCLOSURE OR FAILURE TO DESIGNATE 11 36. A Producing Party that inadvertently failed to designate Litigation 12 Material as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” shall 13 correct its failure within a reasonable time upon discovery of such inadvertent 14 disclosure by providing written notice of the error and substituted, correctly 15 designated copies of the inadvertently produced Litigation Material. Any 16 Receiving Party provided with such notice shall make reasonable efforts to retrieve 17 and destroy all copies of the incorrectly designated Litigation Material, including 18 copies disclosed or provided to others, as well as any notes or other materials 19 relating to the incorrectly designated Litigation Material that this Protective Order 20 would not have permitted had the Litigation Material been correctly designated. 21 The Receiving Party will not have violated, and will not be liable under, this 22 Protective Order by relying on the incorrect designation (including the absence of 23 any designation), including by, prior to receiving written notice of the error, 24 disclosing the Litigation Material or any information contained therein consistent 25 with this Protective Order and the incorrect designation. 26 37. In the event a Receiving Party inadvertently discloses Protected 27 Material to a person not qualified to receive the information under the Protective 28 Order, such Receiving Party shall, upon learning of the disclosure: (a) promptly - 14 - 1 notify such unqualified person that the Protected Material contains confidential 2 information subject to this Protective Order; (b) promptly use reasonable efforts to 3 retrieve the disclosed Protected Material from such unqualified person and any 4 notes or other materials relating to the disclosed Protected Material and have such 5 person execute the confidentiality agreement attached as Exhibit A to this 6 Protective Order; (c) promptly make all reasonable efforts to preclude further 7 dissemination or use by such unqualified person; and (d) bring all pertinent facts 8 relating to such disclosure to the attention of the Producing Party within three (3) 9 business days of learning of the inadvertent disclosure. 10 11 EXEMPTIONS 38. Nothing in this Protective Order authorizes any entity to disobey any 12 lawful request, subpoena, or order by any court or any federal, state, or foreign 13 governmental agency. However, if another person, court, or any federal, state, or 14 foreign governmental agency requests, subpoenas, or orders the production of 15 Protected Material from any entity subject to this Protective Order, that entity shall 16 promptly notify the Producing Party in writing of the request, subpoena, or order, 17 so that the Producing Party may have an opportunity to appear and be heard on 18 whether the Protected Material should be disclosed. Should the Producing Party 19 object to the production, it may seek appropriate relief from the appropriate court 20 or agency, and pending such a request and, if necessary, the entry of an appropriate 21 stay order, the entity receiving the request, subpoena, or order shall not produce the 22 material in dispute so long as it may lawfully refuse. 23 39. Nothing in this Protective Order shall bar or otherwise restrict counsel 24 from rendering advice to his or her client with respect to this Action and, in the 25 course thereof, relying in a general way upon his or her examination of Protected 26 Material produced in this Action. But in rendering such advice and in otherwise 27 communicating with his or her client, counsel shall not disclose the contents of 28 - 15 - 1 Protected Material produced by any other Producing Party except as otherwise 2 permitted by this Protective Order. 3 4 40. Litigation Material that: (a) 5 6 None of the provisions of this Protective Order shall apply to is or was available to the public at or before the time of its production hereunder; (b) 7 becomes available to the public after the time of its production 8 through no act, or failure to act, on behalf of the Receiving Party, its 9 counsel, representatives, or experts; (c) 10 was known to, or is shown to have been independently 11 developed by, the Receiving Party before its production hereunder without 12 use or benefit of the produced Litigation Material; (d) 13 is obtained outside this Action by the Receiving Party from the 14 Producing Party without having been designated as confidential, provided, 15 however, that this provision does not disturb any preexisting obligation of 16 confidentiality; 17 (e) 18 is obtained by the Receiving Party after the time of disclosure hereunder from a third party having the right to disclose the same; or (f) 19 was previously produced, disclosed, or otherwise provided by 20 the Producing Party to the Receiving Party or any third party without an 21 obligation of confidentiality. 22 23 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 41. Nothing in this Protective Order precludes any Producing Party from 24 seeking additional protection of information, including, for example, an order that 25 certain matters may not be discovered at all. 26 27 42. Nothing in this Protective Order precludes any Receiving Party from seeking modification of or relief from this Protective Order. 28 - 16 - 1 43. The entry of this Protective Order shall not be construed as a waiver 2 of any right to object to the furnishing of information in response to discovery. Nor 3 does this Protective Order relieve any Producing Party of the obligation of 4 producing information in the course of discovery. 5 44. All notices required by this Protective Order are to be made by e-mail, 6 certified mail, or overnight mail to Outside Counsel representing the noticed party 7 or nonparty. The date by which a party or nonparty receiving notice shall respond 8 or otherwise take action shall be computed from the date of receipt of the notice. 9 Any of the notice requirements herein may be waived in whole or in part, but only 10 in writing signed by an attorney for the party or nonparty that is otherwise to be 11 noticed. 12 45. The terms of this Protective Order shall survive and remain in effect 13 after the Termination of this Action. The Court shall retain jurisdiction to hear 14 disputes arising out of this Protective Order. 15 FOLLOW L.R. 79-5 RE FILING OF CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS 16 IT IS SO ORDERED. 17 18 19 Dated: May 19, 2015 /s/ Honorable Victor B. Kenton United States Magistrate Judge 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 17 - 1 EXHIBIT A 2 I have read and fully understand the Protective Order entered in the matter of 3 Nomadix, Inc. v. Hospitality Core Services LLC, d/b/a Blueprint RF, Case No. 4 CV14-08256 DDP (VBKx), on 5 by and to comply fully with the terms of such order. Specifically, I will not 6 disclose or permit the unauthorized viewing or disclosure of Protected Material as 7 set forth in the Protective Order. I further understand that failure to comply fully 8 with the terms of such Protective Order may lead to sanctions imposed by the 9 Court. I submit myself to the Court’s jurisdiction for purposes of enforcement of 10 , 2015, and agree to be bound the Protective Order. 11 12 13 14 Date Signature 15 16 Printed Name 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 18 -

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