Lucia Morejon v. Jeffrey A. Meyer, et al

Filing 29

PROTECTIVE ORDER RE: PLAINTIFF'S DISCOVERY REQUESTS TO CITY OF LONG BEACH AND OFFICER JEFFREY MEYER 28 by Magistrate Judge Paul L. Abrams. *NOTE: CHANGES MADE BY THE COURT.* (es)

NOTE: CHANGES MADE BY THE COURT
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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LUCIA MOREJON et al.,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
JEFFREY A. MEYER et al.,
Defendants.

CASE NO. CV15−06442 DMG (PLAx)
[Hon. Paul L. Abrams]
PROTECTIVE ORDER RE:
PLAINTIFF’S DISCOVERY
REQUESTS TO CITY OF LONG
BEACH AND OFFICER JEFFREY
MEYER.

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Having considered the Joint Stipulation of the parties through their respective
counsel of record to the entry of a protective order, which was submitted concurrently
the court hereby issues the following protective order.
1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,

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proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure

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and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.

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Accordingly, the parties have stipulated to petition the Court to enter the following

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Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer

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blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it

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affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items

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that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. The

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parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated

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Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Civil

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Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that

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will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal.
B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
This action is likely to involve confidential and proprietary materials and
information which consists of, among other things which the Plaintiffs have requested
in their First Set of Interrogatories to Jeffrey Meyer, and their First Set of Request for
Documents to the City, Defendant Jeffrey Meyer’s confidential personnel records;
citizen’s complaints; Internal Affairs History and prior uses of force information

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(required by Long Beach Police Department Manual (Bate number 1097 – 1098)

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Section 8.1.3.1 (a) which details the officer involved shooting investigations by the

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Tactical Operations Committee, Section 8.1.4, the District Attorney’s Office to the

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response to the OIS; and, Section 8.1.6, the investigation and findings of The Shooting

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Review Board (Bate number 1100 – 1103) (including information implicating privacy

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rights of third parties), information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or

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which may be privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal

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statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow

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of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of

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discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep

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confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such
material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the

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end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such

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information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will

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not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated

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without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public

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manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this

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case, unless filed in, or response to a dispositive motion.

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2.

DEFINITIONS

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2.1

Action: this pending federal law suit.

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2.2

Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of

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information or items under this Order.
2.3

"CONFIDENTIAL" Information or Items: information (regardless of how

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it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under

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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good Cause

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Statement.

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2.4

Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their

support staff).
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Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or

items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
"CONFIDENTIAL."
2.6

Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of

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the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,

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among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or

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generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.

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2.7

Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an

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expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

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2.8

House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.

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House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside

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counsel.

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2.9

other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

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2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to
this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have
appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that has
appeared on behalf of that party, including support staff.
2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
support staffs).
2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

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Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or

Discovery Material in this Action.
2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support

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services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or

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demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and

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their employees and subcontractors.

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2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated
as "CONFIDENTIAL."

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2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material

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from a Producing Party.

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3.

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SCOPE
The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected

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Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from

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Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected

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Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their

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Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.

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Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial
judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
4.

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DURATION
Once a case proceeds to trial, all of the court-filed information to be introduced

that was previously designated as confidential or maintained pursuant to this protective
order becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members of the public,
including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific factual findings to
proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of the trial. See Kamakana v.
City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1180-81 (9th Cir. 2006) (distinguishing

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"good cause" showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from "compelling

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reasons" standard when merits-related documents are part of court record).

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Accordingly, the terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the

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commencement of the trial.

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5.

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DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
5.1

Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.

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Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this

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Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies

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under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection

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only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written communications that
qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items, or communications for
which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this

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Order.
Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that

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are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper purpose

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(e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose

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unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party

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to sanctions.

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If it comes to a Designating Party's attention that information or items that it

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designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must

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promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
5.2

Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this

Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or
ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order
must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced.
Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
(a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents,
but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the
Producing Party affix, at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter

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“CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that contains protected material. If only a

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portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing

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Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate

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markings in the margins).

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A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection

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need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting party has indicated

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which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before

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the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed

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"CONFIDENTIAL." After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants

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copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or

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portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the

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specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to

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each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the material

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on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the
protected
portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
(b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identify the
Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition.
(c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for
any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the
exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend
“CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants

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protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected

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portion(s).
5.3

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Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent

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failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the

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Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material. Upon

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timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to

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assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order.

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6.

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CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
6.1

Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a

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designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court's Scheduling

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Order.
6.2

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Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute

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resolution process under Local Rule 37.1, et seq. Any discovery motion must strictly

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comply with the procedures set forth in Local Rules 37-1, 37-2, and 37-3.
6.3

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Burden. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall

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be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper

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purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties)

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may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has

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waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford

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the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the

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Producing Party's designation until the Court rules on the challenge.

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7.

ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
7.1

Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is

disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such
Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving
Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).
Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a

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location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons

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authorized under this Order.

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7.2

Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise

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ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving

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Party may disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:

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(a) The Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well
as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to
disclose the information for this Action;

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(b) The officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the
Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;

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(c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom

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disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the

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“Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

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(d) The Court and its personnel;

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(e) Court reporters and their staff;

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(f) Professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
(g) The author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
(h) During their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the
Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they will

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not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the

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“Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed

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by the Designating Party or ordered by the Court. Pages of transcribed deposition

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testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be separately

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bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted

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under this Stipulated Protective Order; and,
(i) Any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,

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mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

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8.

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IN OTHER LITIGATION

PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED

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If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that

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compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as

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“CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

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(a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall
include a copy of the subpoena or court order;

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(b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to

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issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or

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order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this

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Stipulated Protective Order; and,

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(c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by
the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.

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If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the
subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as
“CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or
order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party's permission. The
Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court
of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as
authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful
directive from another court.

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9.

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PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

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A NON-PARTY'S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
(a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-

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Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced

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by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief

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provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting

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a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.

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(b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a

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Non-Party's confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an

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agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party's confidential information,

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then the Party shall:

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(1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that

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some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a

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Non-Party;

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(2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
specific description of the information requested; and
(3) make the information requested available for inspection by the NonParty, if requested.
(c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this Court within 14
days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may

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produce the Non-Party's confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If

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the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce

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any information in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality

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agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the Court. Absent a court

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order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking

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protection in this Court of its Protected Material.

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10.

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UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

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Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

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Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing

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the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve

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all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to

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whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d)

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request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be

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Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

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11.

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INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE

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PROTECTED MATERIAL
When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

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inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the

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obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil

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Procedure 26(b )(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure

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may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior
privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the
parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or
information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the
parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to
the Court.
12.

MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any

person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this

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Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to

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disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this

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Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any

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ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.

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12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected

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Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only be filed

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under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected

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Material at issue; good cause must be shown in the request to file under seal. If a Party's

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request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the Court, then the Receiving

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Party may file the information in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the
Court.
13.

FINAL DISPOSITION
After the final disposition of this Action, within 60 days of a written request by

the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the
Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected
Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format

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reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material

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is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the

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Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the

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60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected

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Material that was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not

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retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format

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reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision,

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counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial,

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deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and

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trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work

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product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies

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that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as

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set forth in Section 4 (DURATION).

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14.

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including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.

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Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate measures

FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: February 1, 2016

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By: ________________________ _____________
The Honorable Paul L. Abrams
United States Magistrate Judge

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Exhibit A

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

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I, _________________________________[print or type full name] of
________________________________[print or type full address] declare under penalty of perjury
that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the
United States District Court for the Central District of California on [date] in the case of Morejon v
Meyer CASE NO. CV15−06442 DMG (PLAx). I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the
terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply

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could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I

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will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective

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Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order.

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I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Central

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District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, even

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if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. I hereby appoint

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_________________________________ [print or type full name] of

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____________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone number] as my

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California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings related to
enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order.
Date: _________________________________________
City and State where sworn and signed: _____________________________________
Printed name: ______________________________
Signature: _________________________________

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