Jennifer Anderson et al v. Thomas W. Redfern et al

Filing 33

PROTECTIVE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Suzanne H. Segal re Stipulation for Protective Order 32 . (mr)

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4 CRAIG P. FAGAN, State Bar No. 149556 LAW OFFICES OF CRAIG P. FAGAN 6320 Raydel Court San Diego, CA 92120 Telephone: (619) 528-9600 Facsimile: (619) 528-9675 email: cpfagan@faganlegal.com 5 Attorneys for all Plaintiffs 1 2 3 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 JENNIFER ANDERSON, an individual; ) MIKE BRASHEAR, an individual; R.A., a ) minor by and through his general guardian ) JENNIFER ANDERSON; G.B. a minor by ) and through his guardian ad litem, MIKE ) BRASHEAR; DIANA GALEON, an ) individual; ROMEO GALEON, an individual, ) A.G., a minor by and through her general ) guardian, DIANA GALEON; I.G., a minor ) by and through his general guardian, DIANA ) GALEON; R.G., a minor by and through his ) general guardian, DIANA GALEON; M.G., a ) minor by and through her general guardian, ) DIANA GALEON, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) ) THOMAS W. REDFERN AND MARY ) SUSAN REDFERN, TRUSTEES OF THE ) REDFERN FAMILY TRUST, DATED JUNE ) 22, 1995; FPI MANAGEMENT, INC., A ) California Corporation; DOES 1 through 10, ) Inclusive, ) ) Defendants ) ) ______________________________ ) No. 2:16cv07655-PSG (SSx) STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER ___________________________ 25 26 27 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 2 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, proprietary or private 3 information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than 4 prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the 5 Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not 6 confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords 7 from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to 8 confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. 9 10 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 11 This action involves the release of financial, net worth information, including financial records, 12 net worth information, property information, books, property information for which special 13 protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is 14 warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things, 15 Defendant’s financial, net worth information which may be privileged or otherwise protected from 16 disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to 17 expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of 18 discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to 19 ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in 20 the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a 21 protective order for such information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that 22 information will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated 23 without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is 24 good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case. 25 26 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL 27 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 2 1 Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth 2 the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission 3 from the court to file material under seal. There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access 4 to judicial proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions, good cause 5 must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 6 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), 7 Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics, Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective 8 orders require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling reasons with 9 proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with respect to Protected Material that 10 a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as 11 CONFIDENTIAL does not— without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing 12 that the material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise 13 protectable—constitute good cause. Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or 14 trial, then compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief sought 15 shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors 16 Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each item or type of information, document, or thing 17 sought to be filed or introduced under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party 18 seeking protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, 19 for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application to file documents 20 under seal must be provided by declaration. 21 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in its entirety will not 22 be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If documents can be redacted, then a 23 redacted version for public viewing, omitting only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable 24 portions of the document, shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their 25 entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible. 26 27 2. DEFINITIONS 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 3 1 2.1 Action: This pending federal lawsuit, as designated in the above-referenced caption. 2 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of information or 3 4 items under this Order. 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL”: Information or Items: information (regardless of how it is generated, 5 stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6 26(c), and as specified above in the Good Cause Statement. 7 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their support staff). 8 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items that it 9 10 produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of the medium or 11 manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other things, testimony, 12 transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery 13 in this matter. 14 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter pertinent to the 15 litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant 16 in this Action. 17 18 19 20 21 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside counsel. 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to this Action but 22 are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have appeared in this Action on behalf of that 23 party or are affiliated with a law firm that has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff. 24 25 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their support staffs). 26 2.12 27 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery Material in this Action. 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 4 2.13 1 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support services (e.g., 2 photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or 3 retrieving data in any form or medium) and their employees and subcontractors. 2.14 4 5 “CONFIDENTIAL.” 2.15 6 7 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated as Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material from a Producing Party. 8 9 3. SCOPE 10 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected Material (as 11 defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, 12 excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 13 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. Any use of Protected 14 Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of 15 Protected Material at trial. 16 17 4. DURATION Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed by this Order 18 19 shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order 20 otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and 21 defenses in this Action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion 22 and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this Action, including the 23 time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 24 25 26 27 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order must take care to limit any 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 5 1 such designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party 2 must designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written 3 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items or communications 4 for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. Mass, 5 indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that are shown to be clearly 6 unjustified or that have been made for an improper purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case 7 development process or to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the 8 Designating Party to sanctions. If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that 9 it designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must promptly notify all 10 11 other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation. 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this Order (see, e.g., 12 second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery 13 Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material 14 is disclosed or produced. 15 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 16 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, but excluding 17 transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a 18 minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that 19 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the 20 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings 21 in the margins). A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection need not 22 designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated which documents it would like 23 copied and produced. During the inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available 24 for inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the 25 documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or 26 portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, 27 the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 6 1 Material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must 2 clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identifies the Disclosure 3 4 or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition all protected testimony. 5 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for any other 6 tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or 7 containers in which the information is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions 8 of the information warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the 9 protected portion(s). 5.3 10 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to designate 11 qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure 12 protection under this Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party 13 must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this 14 Order. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s Scheduling Order. 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq. 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the Designating 22 Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose 23 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless 24 the Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue 25 to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s 26 designation until the Court rules on the challenge. 27 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 7 1 2 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or 3 produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this Action only for prosecuting, 4 defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to the 5 categories of persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been 6 terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL 7 DISPOSITION). 8 9 10 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order. 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the 11 court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information 12 or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 13 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well as employees 14 of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this 15 Action; 16 17 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action; 18 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is 19 reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be 20 Bound” (Exhibit A); 21 (d) the court and its personnel; 22 (e) court reporters and their staff; 23 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional Vendors to whom 24 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 25 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 26 27 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 8 1 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the Action to whom 2 disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party requests that the witness sign the form 3 attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless 4 they sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by 5 the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to 6 depositions that reveal Protected Material may be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be 7 disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually agreed upon 8 9 by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 10 11 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER 12 LITIGATION 13 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that compels 14 disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must: 15 16 17 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order; (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in the other 18 litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to this Protective 19 Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and 20 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the Designating 21 Party whose Protected Material may be affected. If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, 22 the Party served with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 23 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order 24 issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear 25 the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these 26 provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action 27 to disobey a lawful directive from another court. 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 9 1 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS 2 LITIGATION 3 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party in this 4 Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection 5 with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these 6 provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. (b) 7 In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a Non-Party’s 8 confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not 9 to produce the Non-Party’s confidential information, then the Party shall: (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that some or all of 10 11 the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party; 12 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated Protective Order in this 13 Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific description of the information 14 requested; and (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party, if requested. 15 (c) 16 If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 14 days of receiving 17 the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential 18 information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the 19 Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the 20 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court order 21 to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this court of its 22 Protected Material. 23 24 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 25 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected Material 26 to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving 27 Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 10 1 its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or 2 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request such 3 person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto 4 as Exhibit A. 5 6 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED 7 MATERIAL 8 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain inadvertently produced 9 material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are 10 those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify 11 whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior 12 privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an 13 agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client 14 privilege or work product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated 15 protective order submitted to the court. 16 17 18 19 20 12. MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this Protective Order, no 21 Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any information or 22 item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right 23 to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order. 24 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material must 25 comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court 26 order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file 27 Protected Material under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 11 1 in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court. 2 3 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 4 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60 days of a written 5 request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing 6 Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, 7 abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected 8 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a 9 written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) 10 by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that 11 was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, 12 compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. 13 Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion 14 papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial 15 exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such 16 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected 17 Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION). 18 19 20 21 14. VIOLATION Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions. 22 23 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 24 25 Dated: May 1, 2017 LAW OFFICES OF CRAIG P. FAGAN 26 27 By: /s/Craig P. Fagan Craig P. Fagan 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 12 Attorneys for all Plaintiffs 1 2 Dated: May 1, 2017 SAFARIAN & BAROIAN 3 By: /s/Pierro Babaian Piero Babaian Attorneys for Defendant THOMAS W. REDFERN AND MARY SUSAN REDFERN, TRUSTEES OF THE REDFERN FAMILY TRUST, DATED JUNE 22, 1995 4 5 6 7 8 FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. 9 DATED:_5/16/17_________________ 10 11 12 ____________/S/_________________________ HON. SUZANNE H. SEGAL United States Magistrate Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 13 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of ______________________ 5 [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and 6 understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the 7 Central District of California on _________________ [date] in the case of Anderson et al. v. Thomas 8 W. Redfern et al., Case No. 2:16cv0765-PSG-SS. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the 9 terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply 10 could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will 11 not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to 12 any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. 13 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Central 14 District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, even if such 15 enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. 16 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of 17 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and 18 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any 19 proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 20 Date: ______________________________________ 21 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 22 Printed name: _______________________________ 23 Signature: __________________________________ 24 25 26 27 28 PROTECTIVE ORDER 14

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