Indio Products, Inc. v. Camao, Inc. et al

Filing 26

PROTECTIVE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Karen L. Stevenson re Stipulation for Protective Order 25 (See Order for details) (rh)

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1 5 AMY M. COHEN, ESQ., CSB #203190 Email: amy@cohenlawplc.com COHEN LAW A PROFESSIONAL LAW CORPORATION 28039 Smyth Drive, Suite 200 Valencia, California 91355 (661) 257-2887 – Telephone (661) 257-2450 – Facsimile 6 Attorneys for Plaintiff 7 Mark D. Nielsen, Esq., No. 210,023 mnielsen@cislo.com Daniel M. Cislo, Esq., No. 125,378 dan@cislo.com Joanna Y. Chen, Esq., No. 298,980 jchen@cislo.com CISLO & THOMAS LLP 12100 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1700 Los Angeles, California 90025 Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Fax: (310) 394-4477 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Attorneys for Defendant, CAMAO, INC. dba KLOVER CANDLES 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 16 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 17 18 19 INDIO PRODUCTS, INC., a California Corporation, Plaintiff, 20 21 v. 23 CAMAO, INC., a California corporation, doing business as KLOVER CANDLES, and DOES 1 through 20, inclusive, 24 Defendants. 22 25 26 27 28 CASE NO.: 2:16-cv-07668-ODW-KS [Hon. Karen L. Stevenson] [PROPOSED] ORDER ENTERING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 Pursuant to Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and based 2 on the parties’ Stipulated Protective Order (“Stipulation”) filed on March 27, 3 2017, the terms of the protective order to which the parties have agreed are 4 adopted as a protective order of this Court (which generally shall govern the 5 pretrial phase of this action) except to the extent, as set forth below, that those 6 terms have been modified by the Court’s amendment of paragraphs 1.2, 3, 6.2, 7 6.2, 7.2(e), (h), 7.3(d) and 12.3 of the Stipulation. SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law CISLO & THOMAS LLP 8 9 AGREED TERMS OF THE PROTECTIVE ORDER AS ADOPTED AND 10 MODIFIED BY THE COURT1 11 12 1. 13 PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 1.1 Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve 14 production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special 15 protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than 16 prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby 17 stipulate to and petition the court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. 18 The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all 19 disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public 20 disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled 21 to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. The parties further 22 acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective 23 Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Local Rule 24 25 26 27 28 1 The Court’s additions to the agreed terms of the Protective Order are generally indicated in bold typeface, and the Court’s deletions are indicated by lines through the text being deleted. 2 1 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be 2 applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. 3 1.2 Good Cause Statement: The parties to this case are in the field of confidential business information such as sales data, customer or potential customer 7 lists, cost-of-goods sold, pricing, manufacturing and product details, specifications, 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 products. 6 Attorneys at Law selling esoteric and mystical candles, room sprays, oils, satchets, and similar 5 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 4 information, and other materials that may qualify as trade secrets under California 9 Civil Code § 3426.1, and other, similar information must necessarily be protected 10 from disclosure to opposing parties and/or other competitors in the market, so as to 11 avoid significant competitive harm. 12 13 14 Because of the parties’ status as real or potential competitors, The parties to this case each sell their candles, room sprays, oils, satchets, and similar products to others in the business and to the public. The threshold issues in the pleadings center on Plaintiff’s allegations of 15 copyright and trademark infringement, and unfair competition. 16 asserted defenses include that Plaintiff lacks ownership of the copyrights, that the 17 asserted trademarks are not, in fact, trademarks, and that Plaintiff is attempting to 18 claim rights in what others in the industry created and used prior to Plaintiff’s 19 alleged creation and first use of the same. There are also damages claims made by 20 Plaintiff. Defendant’s 21 Resolution of these issues, and particularly the associated damages analysis, 22 necessarily requires evidence of sales information, manufacturing information, 23 product specifications, cost information, any marketing information or research, 24 and customer lists, at a minimum, to be disclosed, at minimum, to opposing 25 counsel. This Stipulated Protective Order is geared towards allowing resolution of 26 the factual and legal issues without imposing undue competitive harm on the 27 parties. 28 3 1 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 26(c)(1)(G) permits the grant of a 2 protective order upon a showing of good cause, and provides that the protection of a 3 trade secret or other confidential commercial information is a proper basis for the 4 issuance of a protective order. The party seeking such an order must demonstrate a 5 particular and specific need for the protective order. Gray v. Rodewald, 133 F.R.D. 6 39, 40 (N.D. Cal. 1990). SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law A protective order that focuses on preventing disclosure of particular 8 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 7 information, e.g. confidential business information, where disclosure would “likely 9 cause serious harm,” is supported by good cause. Hayden v. Siemens Medical 10 Systems, Inc., 106 F.R.D. 551, 556, (S.D.N.Y. 1985). To support a showing of 11 good cause, however, a protective order must be sufficiently tailored in the 12 information it seeks to protect, e.g. by designating certain classes or types of 13 information. Id. 14 A “blanket” protective order, as opposed to a broader “umbrella” protective 15 order, “permits the parties to protect documents that they in good faith believe 16 contain trade secrets or other confidential commercial information. Such protective 17 orders are routinely agreed to by the parties and approved by the courts in 18 commercial litigation, especially in cases between direct competitors.” Bayer AG 19 and Miles Inc. v. Barr Laboratories, Inc., 162 F.R.D. 456, 465, (S.D.N.Y. 1995). 20 As apparent or actual competitors, the parties’ proposed protective order was 21 drafted specifically to protect the disclosure of each party’s commercially sensitive 22 sales information and other confidential business information, as set forth above 23 and below. Confidential information under this agreement is specifically defined 24 below. Such information, under the proposed protective order, may be designated 25 CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY EYES ONLY, and 26 is open to challenge by either party, any third party, or the public. 27 28 4 1 Based on the foregoing demonstration of good cause in support of the 2 parties’ Stipulated Protective Order, an Order should be entered by the Court to 3 protect the parties’ confidential business information. 4 2. 5 6 7 DEFINITIONS 2.1 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of information or items under this Order. 2.2 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law CISLO & THOMAS LLP 8 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for 9 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and include, but are not 10 necessarily limited to, sales data, customer lists, cost-of-goods sold, pricing, market 11 research, manufacturers, and manufacturing agreements, and other similar 12 information. It is noted that some of this information may be sufficiently sensitive 13 that it might be designated pursuant to section 2.7 below. 14 15 16 2.3 Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel of Record (as well as their support staff). 2.4 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or 17 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 18 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 19 ONLY”. 20 2.5 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless 21 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, 22 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced 23 or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 24 2.6 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter 25 pertinent to the litigation who (1) has been retained by a Party or its counsel to 26 serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this action, (2) is not a past or 27 current employee of a Party or of a Party’s competitor, and (3) at the time of 28 5 1 retention, is not anticipated to become an employee of a Party or of a Party’s 2 competitor. 3 2.7 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” serious harm that could not be avoided by less restrictive means. Such information 7 and items include, but are not necessarily limited to, sales data, customer lists, cost- 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 disclosure of which to another Party or Non-Party would create a substantial risk of 6 Attorneys at Law Information or Items: extremely sensitive “Confidential Information or Items,” 5 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 4 of-goods sold, pricing, market research, manufacturers, and manufacturing 9 agreements, information and other materials that qualify as trade secrets under 10 11 12 13 California Civil Code § 3426.1, and other similar information and items. 2.8 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 2.9 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a 14 party to this action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and 15 have appeared in this action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm 16 which has appeared on behalf of that party. 17 2.10 Party: any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, 18 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their 19 support staffs). 20 21 2.11 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery Material in this action. 22 2.12 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation 23 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or 24 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) 25 and their employees and subcontractors. 26 2.13 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 27 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” or as “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 28 6 1 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” pursuant to the terms of paragraphs 2.2 and 2.7 2 above. 3 2.14 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 4 Material from a Producing Party. 5 3. SCOPE SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or 8 Attorneys at Law The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 7 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 6 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 9 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 10 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 11 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover the 12 following information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time 13 of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after its 14 disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving a violation 15 of this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or 16 otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the 17 disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source 18 who obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to 19 the Designating Party. Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by 20 the orders of the trial judge a separate agreement or order. 21 4. 22 DURATION 4.1 Confidential Designations at Trial: The parties understand that the 23 Court presumptively does not allow for confidentiality designations to be 24 maintained at trial. Should either of the parties believe that any of the information 25 or items disclosed in this action that have been designated by either party as 26 CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY 27 requires that such level of protection be maintained at trial, the parties will 28 separately apply to the district judge for such relief sufficiently in advance of trial 7 1 to allow for a motion to be filed, if necessary, and a hearing and order on such 2 motion to occur. 3 CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY 4 for trial shall specifically identify and enumerate the information or item(s) sought 5 to be so protected at trial, and specifically articulate the need to maintain such 6 information or item(s) as CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 7 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY at trial. SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law CISLO & THOMAS LLP 8 4.2 Any such request to maintain any information or items as Final Disposition: Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of 9 (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; 10 and (2) final judgment herein after the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, 11 rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, including the time limits for 12 filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 13 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 14 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 15 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection 16 under this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material 17 that qualifies under the appropriate standards. To the extent it is practical to do so, 18 the Designating Party must designate for protection only those parts of material, 19 documents, items, or oral or written communications that qualify – so that other 20 portions of the material, documents, items, or communications for which protection 21 is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 22 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations 23 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper 24 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development process or 25 to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) expose the 26 Designating Party to sanctions. 27 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it 28 designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all or do not qualify for the 8 1 level of protection initially asserted, that Designating Party must promptly notify all 2 other parties that it is withdrawing the mistaken designation. 3 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in 4 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise 5 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection 6 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or 7 produced. SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law CISLO & THOMAS LLP 8 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 9 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, 10 but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that 11 the Producing Party affix the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 12 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” to each page that contains 13 protected material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies 14 for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected 15 portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins) and must specify, 16 for each portion, the level of protection being asserted. 17 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available 18 for inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party 19 has indicated which material it would like copied and produced. During the 20 inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available for 21 inspection shall be deemed “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 22 ONLY.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied 23 and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions 24 thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the 25 specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the appropriate legend 26 (“CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 27 ONLY”) to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions 28 of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must 9 1 clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in 2 the margins) and must specify, for each portion, the level of protection being 3 asserted. proceeding, all protected testimony and specify the level of protection being 7 asserted. When it is impractical to identify separately each portion of testimony that 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Party identify on the record, before the close of the deposition, hearing, or other 6 Attorneys at Law (b) for testimony given in deposition or in other pretrial, that the Designating 5 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 4 is entitled to protection and it appears that substantial portions of the testimony may 9 qualify for protection, the Designating Party may invoke on the record (before the 10 deposition, hearing, or other proceeding is concluded) a right to have up to 21 days 11 after receipt of the transcript to identify the specific portions of the testimony as to 12 which protection is sought and to specify the level of protection being asserted. 13 Only those portions of the testimony that are appropriately designated for protection 14 within the 21 days shall be covered by the provisions of this Stipulated Protective 15 Order. The entire transcript shall be treated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 16 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” during the 21 day period. Any 17 testimony not designated prior to the expiration of the 21 day period after the 18 transcript becomes available shall be treated as undesignated. 19 Parties shall give the other parties notice if they reasonably expect a 20 deposition, hearing or other proceeding to include Protected Material so that the 21 other parties can ensure that only authorized individuals who have signed the 22 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A) are present at those 23 proceedings. The use of a document as an exhibit at a deposition shall not in any 24 way affect its designation as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL 25 – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 26 Transcripts containing Protected Material shall have an obvious legend on 27 the title page that the transcript contains Protected Material, and the title page shall 28 be followed by a list of all pages (including line numbers as appropriate) that have 10 1 been designated as Protected Material and the level of protection being asserted by 2 the Designating Party. The Designating Party shall inform the court reporter of 3 these requirements. Alternatively, the transcript may be designated “HIGHLY 4 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” in its entirety pursuant to 5 agreement by the parties. SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the 8 Attorneys at Law (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for 7 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 6 exterior of the container or containers in which the information or item is stored the 9 legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 10 EYES ONLY”. If only a portion or portions of the information or item warrant 11 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the 12 protected portion(s) and specify the level of protection being asserted. 13 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent 14 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive 15 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such 16 material. Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make 17 reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the 18 provisions of this Order. 19 20 21 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 22 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s 23 Scheduling Order. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s 24 confidentiality designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable, substantial unfairness, 25 unnecessary economic burdens, or a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, 26 a Party does not waive its right to challenge a confidentiality designation by 27 electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the original designation is 28 disclosed. 11 1 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute avoid ambiguity as to whether a challenge has been made, the written notice must 5 recite that the challenge to confidentiality is being made in accordance with this 6 specific paragraph of the Protective Order. The parties shall attempt to resolve each 7 challenge in good faith and must begin the process by conferring directly (in voice 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 of each designation it is challenging and describing the basis for each challenge. To 4 Attorneys at Law resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq. and by providing written notice 3 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 2 to voice dialogue; other forms of communication are not sufficient) within ten (10) 9 days of the date of service of notice. In conferring, the Challenging Party must 10 explain the basis for its belief that the confidentiality designation was not proper 11 and must give the Designating Party an opportunity to review the designated 12 material, to reconsider the circumstances, and, if no change in designation is 13 offered, to explain the basis for the chosen designation. A Challenging Party may 14 proceed to the next stage of the challenge process only if it has engaged in this meet 15 and confer process first or establishes that the Designating Party is unwilling to 16 participate in the meet and confer process in a timely manner. 17 6.3 Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a challenge without 18 court intervention, the Challenging Party may file a motion challenging a 19 confidentiality designation at any time if there is good cause for doing so, including 20 a challenge to the designation of a deposition transcript or any portions thereof. 21 Any motion brought pursuant to this provision must be briefed in accordance with 22 C.D. Cal. L.R. 37 and accompanied by a competent declaration affirming that the 23 movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements imposed by the 24 preceding paragraph. 25 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 26 Designating Party. Frivolous challenges and those made for an improper purpose 27 (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may 28 expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. All parties shall continue to afford the 12 1 material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the 2 Designating Party’s designation until the court rules on the challenge. 3 7. 4 ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 case only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. Such 7 Attorneys at Law disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this 6 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 5 conditions described in this Order. When the litigation has been terminated, a 9 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL 10 DISPOSITION). 11 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a 12 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 13 authorized under this Order. 14 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless 15 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a 16 Receiving 17 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: Party may disclose any information or item designated 18 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as 19 employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to 20 disclose the information for this litigation; 21 (b) the officers, directors, and employees of the Receiving Party to whom 22 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the 23 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 24 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom 25 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the 26 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 27 (d) the court and its personnel; 28 13 1 (e) court reporters and their staff,; professional jury or trial consultants, and 2 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation 3 and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit 4 A); to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 reasonably necessary and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement 7 Attorneys at Law (f) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is 6 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 5 ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to 9 depositions that reveal Protected Material must be separately bound by the court 10 reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this 11 Stipulated Protective Order. 12 13 14 15 16 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. (h) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 7.3 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 17 ONLY” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in 18 writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information 19 or item designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” 20 only to: 21 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as 22 employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to 23 disclose the information for this litigation; 24 (b) Experts of the Receiving Party (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably 25 necessary for this litigation, and (2) who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 26 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 27 (c) the court and its personnel; 28 14 1 (d) court reporters and their staff,; professional jury or trial consultants, and 2 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation 3 and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit 4 A); and 5 (e) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 6 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. 7 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law CISLO & THOMAS LLP 8 IN OTHER LITIGATION 9 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation 10 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as 11 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 12 ONLY” that Party must: 13 14 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order; 15 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to 16 issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena 17 or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of 18 this Stipulated Protective Order; and 19 20 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 21 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with 22 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 23 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 24 EYES ONLY” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or 25 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The 26 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that 27 court of its confidential material – and nothing in these provisions should be 28 15 1 construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey 2 a lawful directive from another court. 3 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED 4 (a) SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 5 MATERIAL The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. Such information produced by 8 Attorneys at Law Non-Party in this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 7 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 6 Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief 9 provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as 10 11 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to 12 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is 13 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s 14 confidential information, then the Party shall: 15 1. promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non- 16 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality 17 agreement with a Non-Party; 18 2. promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated 19 Protective Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a 20 reasonably specific description of the information requested; and 21 22 23 3. make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party. (c) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this 24 court within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the 25 Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive 26 to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the 27 Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that 28 is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a 16 1 determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall 2 bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected 3 Material. 4 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 7 Attorneys at Law If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 6 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 5 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best 9 efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the 10 person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of 11 this Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment 12 and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 13 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE 14 PROTECTED MATERIAL 15 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain 16 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other 17 protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal 18 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify 19 whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for 20 production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 21 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure 22 of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work 23 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated 24 protective order submitted to the court. 25 26 27 28 12. MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the court in the future. 17 1 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this 2 Protective Order no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to 3 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in 4 this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on 5 any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective 6 Order. SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law 12.3 Filing Protected Material. Without written permission from the 8 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 7 Designating Party or a court order secured after appropriate notice to all interested 9 persons, a Party may not file in the public record in this action any Protected 10 Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material must comply 11 with Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only be filed under seal pursuant to a 12 court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material at issue. 13 Pursuant to Local Rule 79-5, a sealing order will issue only upon a request 14 establishing that the Protected Material at issue is privileged, protectable as a trade 15 secret, or otherwise entitled to protection under the law. If a Receiving Party’s 16 request to file Protected Material under seal pursuant to Local Rule 79-5(d) is 17 denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the Protected Material in the 18 public record pursuant to Local Rule 79-5 unless otherwise instructed by the court. 19 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 20 Within 60 days after the final disposition of this action, as defined in 21 paragraph 4, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the 22 Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected 23 Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other 24 format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the 25 Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a 26 written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to 27 the Designating Party) by the 60-day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, 28 where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed and (2) 18 1 affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, 2 compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the 3 Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an 4 archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing 5 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert 6 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if 7 such materials contain Protected Material. SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law CISLO & THOMAS LLP 8 9 IT IS SO ORDERED. 10 11 12 Date: March 28, 2017 Hon. Karen L. Stevenson United States Magistrate Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 1 EXHIBIT A 2 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 4 declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the 8 SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 ___________________________________________ [print or type full address], 7 Attorneys at Law I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of 6 CISLO & THOMAS LLP 5 Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for 9 the Central District of California in the case of Indio Products, Inc. v. Camao, Inc. 10 dba Klover Candles, Case No. 2:16-cv-07668-ODW-KS. 11 I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated 12 Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could 13 expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly 14 promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is 15 subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict 16 compliance with the provisions of this Order. 17 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court 18 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this 19 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after 20 termination of this action. 21 /// 22 /// 23 /// 24 /// 25 /// 26 /// 27 /// 28 /// 20 1 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] 2 of ________________________________________________ [print or type full 3 address and telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in 4 connection with this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this 5 Stipulated Protective Order. 6 7 Date: _________________________________ SUITE 1700 12100 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CALIFORNIA 90025 Facsimile: (310) Telephone: (310) 451-0647 Attorneys at Law CISLO & THOMAS LLP 8 9 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 10 11 Printed name: ______________________________ 12 13 Signature: __________________________________ 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 21

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