Colliers International Valuation and Advisory Services, LLC v. Lucas E. Rotter et al

Filing 28

PROTECTIVE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Rozella A. Oliver re Stipulation for Protective Order 27 (sbu)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL VALUATION AND ADVISORY 11 SERVICES, LLC, 12 Plaintiff, 13 Case No. 2:17-cv-04283 DSF (RAOx) STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER1 [Assigned to the Hon. Dale S. Fischer] vs. 14 LUCAS E. ROTTER, VALCRE VENTURES, LLC AND 15 VALCRE-NORLING, LLC, 16 Defendants. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 28 This Stipulated Protective Order is substantially based on the model protective order provided under Magistrate Judge Rozella A. Oliver’s Procedures. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 1 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 2 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, 3 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public 4 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may 5 be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to 6 enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this 7 Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to 8 discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends 9 only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment 10 under the applicable legal principles. 11 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 12 This action is likely to involve trade secrets and other valuable research, 13 development, commercial, financial, technical and/or proprietary information for 14 which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other 15 than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary 16 materials and information consist of, among other things, confidential business 17 information, information regarding confidential business practices, and other 18 confidential research, development, or commercial information that is generally 19 unavailable to the public and is necessary to maintain the parties’ competitive 20 advantage. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt 21 resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately 22 protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the 23 parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for 24 and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and 25 serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this 26 matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as 27 confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good 28 1 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and 2 there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case. 3 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL 4 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this 5 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information 6 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed 7 and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court 8 to file material under seal. 9 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial 10 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions, 11 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and 12 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors 13 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics, 14 Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders 15 require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling 16 reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with 17 respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere 18 designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as “CONFIDENTIAL” or 19 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” does not—without 20 the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the material 21 sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise 22 protectable—constitute good cause. 23 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then 24 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the 25 relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. 26 See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For 27 each item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or 28 introduced under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party 2 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 seeking protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts 2 and legal justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence 3 supporting the application to file documents under seal must be provided by 4 declaration. 5 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in 6 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If 7 documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting 8 only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, 9 shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their 10 entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible. 11 2. DEFINITIONS 12 2.1 Action: the above-captioned lawsuit, entitled Colliers International 13 Valuation and Advisory Services, LLC v. Lucas E. Rotter et al., Case No. 2:17-cv14 04283. 15 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the 16 designation of information or items under this Order. 17 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 18 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or Items: information (regardless of 19 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for 20 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in 21 the Good Cause Statement. 22 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as 23 their support staff). 24 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information 25 or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 26 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 27 ONLY.” 28 3 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless 2 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, 3 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced 4 or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 5 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a 6 matter pertinent to the litigation who (1) has been retained by a Party or its counsel 7 to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action, and (2) is not a 8 current employee of a Party or of a Party’s competitor, and (3) at the time of 9 retention, is not anticipated to become an employee of a Party or of a Party’s 10 competitor. 11 2.8 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” 12 Information or Items: extremely sensitive “Confidential Information or Items,” 13 disclosure of which to another Party or Non-Party would create a substantial risk of 14 serious harm that could not be avoided by less restrictive means. 15 2.9 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this 16 Action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other 17 outside counsel. 18 2.10 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association 19 or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 20 2.11 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a 21 party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and 22 have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm 23 that has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff. 24 2.12 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors, 25 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their 26 support staffs). 27 2.13 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or 28 Discovery Material in this Action. 4 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 2.14 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation 2 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or 3 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) 4 and their employees and subcontractors. 5 2.15 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 6 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 7 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 8 2.16 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 9 Material from a Producing Party. 10 3. SCOPE 11 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 12 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or 13 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 14 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 15 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 16 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not 17 cover the following information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at 18 the time of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain 19 after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving a 20 violation of this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or 21 otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the 22 disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source 23 who obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to 24 the Designating Party. 25 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the 26 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial. 27 28 5 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 4. DURATION 2 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations 3 imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees 4 otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be 5 deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this action, with 6 or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion and 7 exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, 8 including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time 9 pursuant to applicable law. 10 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 11 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 12 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under 13 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that 14 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for 15 protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written 16 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items 17 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably 18 within the ambit of this Order. 19 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations 20 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper 21 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose 22 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating 23 Party to sanctions. 24 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it 25 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must 26 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation. 27 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in 28 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of Section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise 6 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection 2 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or 3 produced. 4 5 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic 6 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial 7 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or 8 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” (hereinafter 9 “CONFIDENTIAL Legend” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 10 EYES ONLY Legend”), to each page that contains protected material. If only a 11 portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing 12 Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate 13 markings in the margins) and must specify, for each portion, the level of protection 14 being asserted. 15 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available 16 for inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party 17 has indicated which documents it would like copied and produced. During the 18 inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available for 19 inspection shall be deemed “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 20 ONLY.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied and 21 produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions 22 thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the 23 specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the appropriate legend (i.e., the 24 “CONFIDENTIAL Legend” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 25 EYES ONLY Legend”) to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a 26 portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing 27 Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate 28 7 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 markings in the margins) and must specify, for each portion, the level of protection 2 being asserted. 3 (b) for testimony given in a deposition or other proceeding, the 4 Designating Party shall specify protected testimony and the level of protection 5 being asserted. The Designating Party may identify the Disclosure or Discovery 6 Material as Protected Material on the record, before the close of the deposition all 7 protected testimony, or may invoke, on the record or by written notice to each Party 8 on or before the next business day, a right to have up to 21 days from the deposition 9 or proceeding to identify and designate Protected Material. Parties shall give 10 advance notice if they expect a deposition or other proceeding to include Protected 11 Material so that the other Party can ensure that only authorized individuals are 12 present at those proceedings when such Disclosure or Discovery Material is used. 13 Further, the use of Protected Material as an exhibit at a deposition shall not in any 14 way affect its designation. 15 Transcripts containing Protected Material shall have a “CONFIDENTIAL 16 Legend” and/or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY 17 Legend” on the title page noting the presence of Protected Material, and the title 18 page shall be followed by a list of all pages (including line numbers as appropriate) 19 that have been designated, and the level of protection being asserted. The 20 Designating Party shall inform the court reporter of these requirements. Any 21 transcript that is prepared before the expiration of the 21-day period for identifying 22 Protected Material shall be treated during that period as “HIGHLY 23 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” unless otherwise agreed. After 24 the expiration of the 21-day period, the transcript shall be treated only as designated. 25 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and 26 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on 27 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the 28 “CONFIDENTIAL Legend” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 8 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 EYES ONLY Legend.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants 2 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected 3 portion(s) and specify the level of protection being asserted. 4 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent 5 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive 6 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material. 7 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable 8 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this 9 Order. 10 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 11 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 12 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s 13 Scheduling Order. 14 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute 15 resolution process under Local Civil Rule 37-1 et seq. 16 6.3 Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a challenge without 17 court intervention, the Parties shall follow the dispute resolution process set forth in 18 Local Civil Rule 37 et seq. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge 19 proceeding shall be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made 20 for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and 21 burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the 22 Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all 23 parties shall continue to afford the Protected Material in question the level of 24 protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the 25 Court rules on the challenge. 26 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 27 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that 28 is disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this 9 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such 2 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the 3 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a 4 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of Section 13 below (FINAL 5 DISPOSITION). 6 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a 7 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 8 authorized under this Order. 9 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless 10 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a 11 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated 12 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 13 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as 14 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably 15 necessary to disclose the information for this Action; 16 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of 17 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action; 18 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom 19 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the 20 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 21 (d) the court and its personnel; 22 (e) court reporters and their staff; 23 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional 24 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have 25 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 26 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 27 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; 28 10 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in 2 the Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary and who have signed the 3 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise 4 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed 5 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material must 6 be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone 7 except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and 8 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, 9 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions, who 10 have signed the “Acknowledgement and Agreement to be Bound” (Exhibit A). 11 7.3 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 12 ONLY” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted 13 in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any 14 information or item designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 15 EYES ONLY” only to: 16 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as 17 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably 18 necessary to disclose the information for this Action; 19 (b) the court and its personnel; 20 (c) court reporters and their staff; 21 (d) professional jury or trial consultants, and Professional Vendors to 22 whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the 23 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); and 24 (e) Experts of the Receiving Party (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably 25 necessary for this litigation, (2) who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 26 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 27 (e) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 28 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. 11 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 7.4 Procedures for Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 2 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or Items to Experts. Unless otherwise 3 permitted in writing by the Designating Party: 4 (a) a Party seeking to disclose to an expert (as defined in this Order) 5 retained by a Party’s Outside Counsel of Record any information or item that has 6 been designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” 7 must first make a written request to the Designating Party that (1) identifies the 8 general categories of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 9 ONLY” information or item that the Receiving Party seeks permission to disclose to 10 the expert; (2) sets forth the full name of the expert and the city and state of his or 11 her primary residence; (3) attaches a copy of the expert’s resume; (4) identifies the 12 expert’s current employer(s); (5) identifies each person or entity from whom the 13 expert has received compensation or funding for work in his or her areas of 14 expertise (including in connection with litigation) in the past five years; and 15 (6) identifies (by name and number of the case, filing date, and location of court) 16 any litigation where the expert has offered expert testimony, including by 17 declaration, report, or testimony at deposition or trial, in the past five years. If the 18 expert believes that any of the information set forth in Section 7.4(a)(4)-(6) is 19 subject to a confidentiality obligation to a third party, then the expert should provide 20 whatever information the expert believes can be disclosed without violating any 21 confidentiality agreements, and the Party seeking to disclose the “HIGHLY 22 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” information or item to the exert 23 shall be available to meet and confer with the Designating Party regarding any such 24 confidentiality obligations. 25 (b) a Party that makes a request and provides the information specified in 26 Section 7.4(a) above may disclose the “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 27 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” information or item to the identified expert unless, 28 12 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 within seven (7) days of delivering the request, the Party receives a written 2 objection from the Designating Party providing detailed grounds for the objection. 3 (c) all challenges to objections from the Designating Party shall proceed 4 under Local Rule 37-1. 5 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED 6 IN OTHER LITIGATION 7 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation 8 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as 9 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 10 ONLY” that Party must: 11 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification 12 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order; 13 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or 14 order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the 15 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include 16 a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and 17 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be 18 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 19 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with 20 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 21 Action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 22 EYES ONLY” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or 23 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The 24 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that 25 court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be 26 construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey 27 a lawful directive from another court. 28 13 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE 2 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 3 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a 4 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 5 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” Such information produced by 6 Non-Parties in connection with this Action is protected by the remedies and relief 7 provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as 8 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 9 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to 10 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is 11 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s 12 confidential information, then the Party shall: 13 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non- 14 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality 15 agreement with a Non-Party; 16 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated 17 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably 18 specific description of the information requested; and 19 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the 20 Non-Party, if requested. 21 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 22 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party 23 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery 24 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall 25 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the 26 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. 27 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and 28 expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material. 14 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 2 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 3 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 4 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in 5 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts 6 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person 7 or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this 8 Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and 9 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 10 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE 11 PROTECTED MATERIAL 12 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain 13 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other 14 protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal 15 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify 16 whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for 17 production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 18 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure 19 of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work 20 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated 21 protective order submitted to the court. 22 12. MISCELLANEOUS 23 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of 24 any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 25 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this 26 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to 27 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this 28 15 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any 2 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order. 3 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any 4 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may 5 only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the 6 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material 7 under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information 8 in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court. 9 13. 10 FINAL DISPOSITION Within 60 days after the final disposition of this Action, as defined in Section 11 4, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or 12 destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes 13 all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or 14 capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned 15 or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the 16 Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by 17 the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the 18 Protected Material that was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving 19 Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other 20 format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this 21 provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion 22 papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, 23 deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant 24 and expert work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any 25 such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to 26 this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION). 27 28 16 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 14. VIOLATION 2 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures 3 including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions. 4 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 5 DATED August 8, 2017 6 /s/ Jennifer L. Brockett Attorneys for Plaintiff 7 8 DATED: August 8, 2017 9 /s/ Catherine N. Grech Attorneys for Defendant 10 11 12 FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. 13 14 15 DATED: 8/17/2017 16 17 HON. ROZELLA A. OLIVER 18 United States Magistrate Judge 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 17 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, ________________________________ [print or type full name], of 4 ________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury 5 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that 6 was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California 7 on [date] in the case of ________ [insert formal name of the case and the 8 number and initials assigned to it by the court]. I agree to comply with and to be 9 bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and 10 acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and 11 punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in 12 any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective 13 Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this 14 Order. I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District 15 Court for the Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated 16 Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of 17 this action. I hereby appoint ________________ [print or type full name] of 18 ________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone 19 number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action 20 or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 21 Date: ________________________________ 22 City and State where sworn and signed: ________________________________ 23 24 Printed name: ________________________________ 25 26 Signature: ________________________________ 27 28 18 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 4812-2978-4139v.4 0050923-000041 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 865 S. FIGUEROA ST, SUITE 2400 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-2566 (213) 633-6800 Fax: (213) 633-6899

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