Adam B. Struck et al v. Yida Gao et al

Filing 55

ORDER GRANTING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Maria A. Audero re Stipulation for Protective Order 54 . [See document for further details] (et)

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Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 1 of 26 Page ID #:1618 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 11 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION 12 13 14 15 ADAM STRUCK, individually and doing business as STRUCK CAPITAL, and STRUCK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company, Plaintiffs, 16 17 v. 18 YIDA GAO, an individual, SAND HILL ADVISORS PR LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company, SHIMA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company, and Does 1-50, 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 580287.2 CASE NO. 2:22-cv-02415-SPGMAAx ORDER GRANTING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Assigned to Honorable Sherilyn Peace Garnett Defendants. YIDA GAO, an individual; SAND HILL ADVISORS PR LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company, and SHIMA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company; Counterclaimants, 28 [PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 2 of 26 Page ID #:1619 1 v. 2 ADAM STRUCK, individually and doing 3 business as STRUCK CAPITAL; STRUCK 4 5 6 7 8 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; STRUCK CAPITAL FUND GP LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; STRUCK CAPITAL FUND II GP, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; and DOES 1-50, inclusive, Counter Respondents. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 580287.2 28 1 [PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 3 of 26 Page ID #:1620 1 On November 15, 2022, the parties filed a Stipulated Protective Order. A 2 copy of the Stipulated Protective Order is attached as Exhibit A. 3 The Court, having considered the parties’ stipulation and finding good cause 4 therefore, hereby GRANTS the stipulation. 5 6 DATED: November 16, 2022 HON. MARIA A. AUDERO 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 580287.2 28 2 [PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 4 of 26 Page ID #:1621 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 EXHIBIT A 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 580287.2 28 EXHIBIT A Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 5 of 26 Page ID #:1622 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ORSUS GATE LLP Denis Shmidt (Bar No. 267987) Nabil Bisharat (Bar No. 270305) Jennifer Haidar (Bar No. 337558) 16 N. Marengo Ave., Suite 316 Pasadena, CA 91101 Telephone: (415) 326-3558 Email: DShmidt@OrsusGate.com Email: NBisharat@OrsusGate.com Email: JHaidar@OrsusGate.com Attorneys for Yida Gao, Sand Hill Advisors PR LLC, and Shima Capital Management LLC 12 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 13 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 14 (Western Division – Los Angeles) 15 16 17 18 ADAM STRUCK, individually and doing business as STRUCK CAPITAL, and STRUCK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company, 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 580287.2 Case No. 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Complaint Filed: April 11, 2022 Hon. Judge Maria A. Audero Plaintiffs, v. YIDA GAO, an individual, SAND HILL ADVISORS PR LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company, SHIMA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company, and Does 1-50, Defendants. 28 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 6 of 26 Page ID #:1623 1 2 3 4 YIDA GAO, an individual; SAND HILL ADVISORS PR LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company, and SHIMA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company; 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Counterclaimants, v. ADAM STRUCK, individually and doing business as STRUCK CAPITAL; STRUCK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; STRUCK CAPITAL FUND GP LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; STRUCK CAPITAL FUND II GP, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; and DOES 1-50, inclusive, Counter Respondents. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 580287.2 28 1 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 7 of 26 Page ID #:1624 1 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 2 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, 3 proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public 4 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may 5 be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to 6 enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this 7 Stipulated Protective Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or 8 responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and 9 use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential 10 treatment under the applicable legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as 11 set forth in Section 13.3 below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle 12 them to file confidential information under seal; Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the 13 procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a 14 party seeks permission from the Court to file material under seal. 15 16 2. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 17 This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer and lists and other 18 valuable research, commercial, financial, and/or proprietary information for which 19 special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than 20 prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials 21 and information consist of, among other things, confidential business or financial 22 information, information regarding confidential business practices, or other 23 confidential research or commercial information (including information implicating 24 privacy rights of third parties), information otherwise generally unavailable to the 25 public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under 26 state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law. 27 Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt 28 resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately 580287.2 1 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 8 of 26 Page ID #:1625 1 protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the 2 parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for 3 and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and 4 to serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in 5 this matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as 6 confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good 7 faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and 8 there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case. 9 10 3. DEFINITIONS 11 3.1 12 action, JAMS Ref. No. 1220070962, and the action pending in the Los 13 Angeles Superior Court, Case No. 21SMCV00555. 14 3.2 Challenging Party: A Party or Non-Party that challenges the 15 designation of information or items under this Stipulated Protective 16 Order. 17 3.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: The term 18 “CONFIDENTIAL” means any answer, testimony, document, article, 19 information, thing, or any portion or portions thereof, produced or 20 disclosed in discovery, or during the hearing in this action, which the 21 disclosing party or non-party considers in good faith to contain their 22 confidential information and any information concerning any party or 23 non-party that is not otherwise publicly available or accessible. All 24 copies of materials properly designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” and all 25 extracts, abstracts, charts, summaries, and notes made from materials 26 properly designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” shall be Confidential. 27 28 580287.2 Action: This pending federal lawsuit, as well as the related arbitration 3.4 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or Items: The term, “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -2 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 9 of 26 Page ID #:1626 1 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” means any answer, testimony, 2 document, article, information, thing, or any portion or portions 3 thereof, produced or disclosed in discovery, or during the hearing in 4 this action, which the disclosing party considers in good faith to be not 5 generally known to others, and has significant competitive value such 6 that unrestricted disclosure to others, including the opposing party or 7 parties, would create a substantial risk of serious injury, and that the 8 disclosing party (i) would not normally reveal to third parties except in 9 confidence, or has undertaken with others to maintain in confidence, or 10 (ii) believes in good faith is significantly sensitive and protected by a 11 right to privacy under federal or state law or any other applicable 12 privilege or right related to confidentiality or privacy, above and 13 beyond the “Confidential” designation. All copies of materials 14 properly designated as “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ 15 EYES ONLY,” and all extracts, abstracts, charts, summaries, and notes 16 made from materials properly designated as “HIGHLY 17 CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” shall be 18 Attorneys’ Eyes Only Material. 19 3.5 their support staff). 20 21 3.6 Designating Party: A Party or Nonparty that designates information or 22 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 23 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- 24 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 25 580287.2 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and In-House Counsel (as well as 3.7 Disclosure or Discovery Material: All items or information, regardless 26 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or 27 maintained (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and 28 tangible things), that is produced or generated in disclosures or 3 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 10 of 26 Page ID #:1627 1 2 3.8 Expert: A person with specialized knowledge or experience in a 3 matter pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its 4 counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action. 5 3.9 In-House Counsel: Attorneys who are employees of a party to this 6 Action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or 7 any other outside counsel. 8 9 3.10 Non-Party: Any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 10 3.11 Outside Counsel of Record: Attorneys who are not employees of a 11 party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to 12 this Action and have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or 13 are affiliated with a law firm which has appeared on behalf of that 14 party, and includes support staff. 15 3.12 Party: Any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors, 16 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of 17 Record (and their support staffs). 18 19 20 3.13 Producing Party: A Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery Material in this Action. 3.14 Professional Vendors: Persons or entities that provide litigation 21 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, 22 preparing exhibits or demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or 23 retrieving data in any form or medium) and their employees and 24 subcontractors. 25 3.15 Protected Material: Any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 26 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL — 27 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 28 580287.2 responses to discovery in this matter. 3.16 Receiving Party: A Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 4 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 11 of 26 Page ID #:1628 1 Material from a Producing Party. 2 3 4. SCOPE 4 The protections conferred by this Stipulated Protective Order cover not only 5 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or 6 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 7 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 8 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 9 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the 10 trial judge. This Stipulated Protective Order does not govern the use of Protected 11 Material at trial. 12 13 5. DURATION 14 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations 15 imposed by this Stipulated Protective Order shall remain in effect until a 16 Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. 17 Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and 18 defenses in this Action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein 19 after the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or 20 reviews of this Action, including the time limits for filing any motions or 21 applications for extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 22 23 6. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 24 6.1 25 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 26 under this Stipulated Protective Order must take care to limit any such designation 27 to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating 28 Party must designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, 580287.2 5 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 12 of 26 Page ID #:1629 1 or oral or written communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, 2 documents, items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not 3 swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Stipulated Protective Order. 4 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations 5 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper 6 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose 7 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating 8 Party to sanctions. 9 10 6.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this Stipulated Protective Order (see, e.g., 11 Section 6.2(a)), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery 12 Material that qualifies for protection under this Stipulated Protective Order must be 13 clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 14 Designation in conformity with this Stipulated Protective Order requires the 15 following: 16 for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic 17 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions), that the 18 Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” 19 or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” to 20 each page that contains protected material. If only a portion or 21 portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the 22 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) 23 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). 24 580287.2 (a) (b) A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials 25 available for inspection need not designate them for protection until 26 after the inspecting Party has indicated which material it would like 27 copied and produced. During the inspection and before the designation, 28 all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed 6 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 13 of 26 Page ID #:1630 1 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” After 2 the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied and 3 produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or 4 portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before 5 producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the 6 appropriate legend (“CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 7 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”) to each page that 8 contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the 9 material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also 10 must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making 11 appropriate markings in the margins) and must specify, for each 12 portion, the level of protection being asserted. 13 580287.2 (c) For testimony given in deposition or in other pretrial or trial 14 proceedings, that the Designating Party identify on the record, before 15 the close of the deposition, hearing, or other proceeding, all protected 16 testimony and specify the level of protection being asserted. When it is 17 impractical to identify separately each portion of testimony that is 18 entitled to protection and it appears that substantial portions of the 19 testimony may qualify for protection, the Designating Party may 20 invoke on the record (before the deposition, hearing, or other 21 proceeding is concluded) a right to have up to 30 days to identify the 22 specific portions of the testimony as to which protection is sought and 23 to specify the level of protection being asserted. Only those portions of 24 the testimony that are appropriately designated for protection within 25 the 30 days shall be covered by the provisions of this Stipulated 26 Protective Order. Alternatively, a Designating Party may specify, at 27 the deposition or up to 30 days afterwards if that period is properly 28 invoked, that the entire transcript shall be treated as 7 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 14 of 26 Page ID #:1631 1 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 2 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 3 4 deposition, hearing or other proceeding to include Protected Material 5 so that the other parties can ensure that only authorized individuals 6 who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” 7 (Exhibit A) are present at those proceedings. The use of a document as 8 an exhibit at a deposition shall not in any way affect its designation as 9 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 10 580287.2 (d) Parties shall give the other parties notice if they reasonably expect a ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 11 (e) Transcripts containing Protected Material shall have an obvious legend 12 on the title page that the transcript contains Protected Material, and the 13 title page shall be followed by a list of all pages (including line 14 numbers as appropriate) that have been designated as Protected 15 Material and the level of protection being asserted by the Designating 16 Party. The Designating Party shall inform the court reporter of these 17 requirements. Any transcript that is prepared before the expiration of a 18 30-day period for designation shall be treated during that period as if it 19 had been designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 20 EYES ONLY” in its entirety unless otherwise agreed. After the 21 expiration of that period, the transcript shall be treated only as actually 22 designated. 23 (c) For information produced in some form other than documentary and 24 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a 25 prominent place on the exterior of the container or containers in which 26 the information is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 27 CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” If only a portion 28 or portions of the information warrants protection, the Producing Party, 8 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 15 of 26 Page ID #:1632 1 to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s). 2 3 6.3 4 If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to designate qualified information Inadvertent Failures to Designate. 5 or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure 6 protection under this Stipulated Protective Order for such material. Upon timely 7 correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to 8 assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this 9 Stipulated Protective Order. 10 11 7. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 12 7.1 13 Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of confidentiality at any Timing of Challenges. 14 time that is consistent with the Court’s Scheduling Order. 15 7.2 Meet and Confer. 16 The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution process under 17 Local Rule 37-1 et seq. and with Section 4 of Judge Audero’s Procedures 18 (“Mandatory Telephonic Conference for Discovery Disputes”).1 19 7.3 Burden of Persuasion 20 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 21 Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose 22 (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may 23 expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has 24 waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to 25 afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under 26 the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge. 27 28 580287.2 1 Judge Audero’s Procedures are available at https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-mariaaudero. 9 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 16 of 26 Page ID #:1633 1 2 8. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 3 8.1 4 A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or produced Basic Principles. 5 by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this Action only for 6 prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such Protected Material 7 may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions 8 described in this Stipulated Protective Order. When the Action has been terminated, 9 a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of Section 13 below. 10 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a 11 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 12 authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order. 13 8.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. 14 Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the 15 Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or item 16 designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 17 (a) the Parties; 18 (b) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as 19 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is 20 reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this Action; 21 (c) the officers, directors, and employees (including In-House Counsel) of 22 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for 23 this Action; 24 25 or was previously an officer, director, partner, member, employee, or 26 agent of any entity that has had access to the materials at issue; 27 (e) any deposition, trial, or hearing witness in the Action who previously 28 580287.2 (d) any deposition, trial, or hearing witness in the Action who is currently has had access to the materials at issue; 10 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 17 of 26 Page ID #:1634 1 2 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 3 Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to 4 Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 5 (g) the court and its personnel; 6 (h) private court reporters and their staff to whom disclosure is reasonably 7 necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment 8 and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 9 (i) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional 10 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action 11 and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be 12 Bound” (Exhibit A); 13 (j) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 14 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the 15 information to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action 16 and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be 17 Bound” (Exhibit A); 18 580287.2 (f) Experts (as defined in this Stipulated Protective Order) of the (k) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the 19 Action who did not previously have access to the materials at issue but 20 to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing 21 party requests that the witness sign the “Acknowledgment and 22 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); and (2) they will not be 23 permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the 24 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless 25 otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. 26 Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions 27 that reveal Protected Material may be separately bound by the court 28 reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under 11 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 18 of 26 Page ID #:1635 1 this Stipulated Protective Order; and 2 (l) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, 3 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement 4 discussions. 5 8.3 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES 6 ONLY” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted 7 in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any 8 information or item designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL” only to the persons 9 as set for above in Paragraphs 8.2(b), 8.2(f), 8.2(g), 8.2(h), 8.2(i), and 8.2(l). 10 11 9. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED 12 PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION 13 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation, 14 other than those as defined as the Action, that compels disclosure of any 15 information or items designated in this Action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 16 CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” that Party must: 17 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification 18 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order unless prohibited 19 by law; 20 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order 21 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered 22 by the subpoena or order is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order. 23 Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective 24 Order; and 25 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be 26 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be 27 affected. 28 580287.2 12 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 19 of 26 Page ID #:1636 1 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with 2 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 3 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ 4 EYES ONLY” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or 5 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission, or 6 unless otherwise required by the law or court order. The Designating Party shall 7 bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential 8 material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or 9 encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful directive from 10 another court. 11 12 10. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE 13 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 14 10.1 Application 15 The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non- 16 Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 17 CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” Such information produced 18 by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and 19 relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as 20 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 21 10.2 Notification 22 In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce 23 a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to 24 an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential 25 information, then the Party shall: 26 580287.2 (a) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that 27 some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality 28 agreement with a Non-Party; 13 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 20 of 26 Page ID #:1637 1 (b) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated 2 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a 3 reasonably specific description of the information requested; and 4 (c) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non- 5 Party, if requested. 6 10.3 Conditions of Production 7 If a Non-Party represented by counsel fails to commence the process called 8 for by Local Rules 45-1 and 37-1, et seq. within 14 days of receiving the notice and 9 accompanying information or fails contemporaneously to notify the Receiving 10 Party that it has done so, the Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s 11 confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If an unrepresented 12 Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 14 days of 13 receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may 14 produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery 15 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall 16 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the 17 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court 18 unless otherwise required by the law or court order. Absent a court order to the 19 contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in 20 this court of its Protected Material. 21 22 11. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 23 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 24 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 25 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in 26 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts 27 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person 28 or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this 580287.2 14 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 21 of 26 Page ID #:1638 1 Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and 2 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A). 3 4 12. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE 5 PROTECTED MATERIAL 6 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain 7 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other 8 protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal 9 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify 10 whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for 11 production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 12 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure 13 of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work 14 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement into this Stipulated 15 Protective Order. 16 The inadvertent production by a Party or Non-Party to the Action of any 17 document, testimony, or information during discovery in this Action without a 18 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES 19 ONLY” designation, or any document protected by the attorney-client or work 20 product doctrine, shall be without prejudice to any claim that such item is 21 “CONFIDENTIAL,” “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES 22 ONLY,” privileged, or protected, and such Party or Non-Party shall not be held to 23 have waived any rights by such inadvertent production, including but not limited to 24 the attorney-client privilege, the protection afforded to work-product materials or 25 the subject matter thereof, or the confidential nature of any such information. 26 580287.2 27 13. MISCELLANEOUS 28 13.1 Right to Further Relief. 15 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 22 of 26 Page ID #:1639 1 Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its 2 modification by the Court in the future. 3 13.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. 4 By stipulating to the entry of this Stipulated Protective Order, no Party 5 waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any 6 information or item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective 7 Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any ground to use in 8 evidence of any of the material covered by this Stipulated Protective Order. 9 10 13.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material must comply 11 with Civil Local Rule 79-5 and with any pertinent orders of the assigned District 12 Judge and Magistrate Judge. Protected Material may only be filed under seal 13 pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material 14 at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the 15 court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public record unless 16 otherwise instructed by the court. 17 18 14. FINAL DISPOSITION 19 After the final disposition of this Action, within sixty (60) days of a written 20 request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return all Protected 21 Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this 22 subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, 23 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected 24 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving 25 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the 26 same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) 27 identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was 28 returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any 580287.2 16 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 23 of 26 Page ID #:1640 1 copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or 2 capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel 3 are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, 4 deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition 5 and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert 6 work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival 7 copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Stipulated 8 Protective Order as set forth in Section 5. 9 10 / / / 11 12 / / / 13 14 / / / 15 16 / / / 17 18 / / / 19 20 / / / 21 22 / / / 23 24 / / / 25 26 / / / 27 28 / / / 580287.2 17 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 24 of 26 Page ID #:1641 1 15. VIOLATION 2 Any violation of this Stipulated Order may be punished by any and all 3 appropriate measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or 4 monetary sanctions. 5 6 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 7 8 Dated: November 15, 2022 9 10 MILLER BARONDESS, LLP Amnon Z. Siegel Landon J. Dial By /s/ Amnon Z. Siegel Amnon Z. Siegel Attorneys Plaintiffs and CounterRespondents 11 12 13 14 15 Dated: November 15, 2022 16 17 ORSUS GATE LLP Denis Shmidt Nabil Bisharat Jennifer Haidar By /s/ Denis Shmidt Denis Shmidt Attorneys Defendants and Counterclaimants 18 19 20 21 22 FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. 23 24 Dated: November 16, 2022 _________________________ Maria A. Audero United States Magistrate Judge 25 26 27 28 580287.2 18 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 25 of 26 Page ID #:1642 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, ______________________________________ [NAME], 4 ______________________________________ [POSITION AND EMPLOYER], 5 declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the 6 Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the 7 Central District of California on ____________[DATE] in the case of Struck et al. v. 8 Gao et al., Case No. 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA. I agree to comply with and to be 9 bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, and I understand and 10 acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment 11 in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner 12 any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any 13 person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Stipulated 14 Protective Order. 15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court 16 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this 17 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after 18 termination of this action. 19 ______________________________________ I hereby [NAME] appoint of 20 _______________________[ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER] as my 21 California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any 22 proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 23 24 Signature: ___________________ 25 Printed Name: ___________________ 26 Date: ___________________ 27 City and State Where Sworn and Signed: ___________________ 28 580287.2 19 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA Case 2:22-cv-02415-SPG-MAA Document 55 Filed 11/16/22 Page 26 of 26 Page ID #:1643 1 2 CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE The undersigned hereby certifies that on November 16, 2022, all counsel of 3 record who are deemed to have consented to electronic service are being served 4 with a copy of this document via the Court’s CM/ECF system. 5 6 By: /s/ Denis Shmidt______________ Denis Shmidt 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 580287.2 26 27 28 CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE CASE NO. 2:22-CV-02415-SPG-MAA

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