Javier Banuelos v. City of San Bernardino et al

Filing 141

MINUTES (IN CHAMBERS) by Magistrate Judge Kenly Kiya Kato: granting Motion to Compel and Request for Reasonable Expenses [Dkt. 116] and Vacating December 7, 2017 Hearing (dts)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
CIVIL MINUTES—GENERAL
Case No.

EDCV 13-736-GW (KKx)

Date: December 1, 2017

Title: Javier Banuelos v. City of San Bernardino, et al.

Present: The Honorable KENLY KIYA KATO, UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
DEB TAYLOR

Not Reported

Deputy Clerk

Court Reporter

Attorney(s) Present for Plaintiff(s):

Attorney(s) Present for Defendant(s):

None Present

None Present

Proceedings:

Order Granting Defendant’s Motion to Compel and Request for
Reasonable Expenses [Dkt. 116] and Vacating December 7, 2017 Hearing

On November 7, 2017, Defendant County of San Bernardino (“Defendant”) filed a
Motion to Compel Plaintiff Javier Banuelos (“Plaintiff”) to provide (1) further responses to
Interrogatories, Requests for Admissions, and Requests for Production; and (2) Production of
Documents (“Motion to Compel”). ECF Docket No. (“Dkt.”) 116. Defendant also seeks
reasonable expenses incurred in preparing the Motion to Compel. Id. For the reasons set forth
below, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s Motion to Compel and GRANTS Defendant’s request
for reasonable expenses. The hearing on the Motion to Compel currently set for December 7,
2017 is VACATED.
I.
BACKGROUND
On September 2, 2016, Plaintiff filed a Third Amended Complaint (“TAC”) against the
City of San Bernardino, the County of San Bernardino, and Chief of Police Keith Kilmer, Officer
S. Aguilar, Officer G. Prinzo, and Officer S. Bonshire (collectively, “Defendants”) in their
individual capacity for 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 (“Section 1983”) and American Disabilities Act
claims. Dkt. 64.
On September 29, 2016, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the TAC. Dkt. 67. On
December 1, 2016, the Court denied Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, but struck Plaintiff’s
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allegations that Defendant’s acts were pursuant to a policy, custom, or procedure. Dkt. 76. On
December 21, 2016, Defendant filed an Answer to the remaining claims in the TAC. Dkt. 77.
On January 1, 2017, Gilbert Banuelos was appointed as Guardian ad Litem for Plaintiff.
Dkt. 81.
On June 6, 2017, defendant City of San Bernardino and the individual police officers were
dismissed from this action pursuant to the parties’ settlement of the Section 1983 claims. Dkt.
96.
On July 27, 2017, Defendant served (a) Interrogatories, (b) Requests for Admission, and
(c) Requests for Production of Documents on Plaintiff. Dkt. 116-1, Declaration of Janine L.
Highiet-Ivicevic (“Highiet-Ivicevic Decl.”), ¶ 3. On August 30, 2017, in response to the
Interrogatories and Requests for Admission, Plaintiff’s counsel served boilerplate responses
stating Plaintiff “has an IQ of 57” and the Guardian ad Litem “has insufficient information” “to
respond” or “to admit or deny and on that basis denies.” Id. ¶ 4; Dkt. 116, Exs. 5-6. In response
to the Requests for Production of Documents, Plaintiff did not produce documents and provided
boilerplate responses that “Plaintiff has provided the records of CONREP and also Dr.
Weinstein’s records” and a “protective order is needed for any other medical or mental health
records including CONREP.” Dkt. 116, Ex. 7.
On September 7, 2017, Defendant’s counsel mailed and emailed a meet and confer letter
regarding Plaintiff’s deficient discovery responses. Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 5; Dkt. 116, Ex. 8.
Defendant’s counsel included a proposed stipulated protective order in her correspondence.
Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 5; Dkt. 116, Ex. 8.
On September 7, 2017, Plaintiff’s counsel’s paralegal emailed Defendant’s counsel that
Plaintiff’s counsel was out of the country until September 25, 2017. Dkt. 116, Ex. 9. On that
same day, Defendant’s counsel requested Plaintiff’s counsel’s paralegal have “an associate or cocounsel” from the office “review the meet and confer” and proposed protective order. Id. On
that same day, Plaintiff’s counsel’s paralegal emailed Defendant’s counsel stating Plaintiff’s
counsel is a “Solo Practitioner and there is no one else that can review, confirm, authorize or do
anything on this case.” Id. On September 14, 2017, Plaintiff’s counsel sent a letter via email to
Defendant’s counsel informing Defendant’s counsel he “believe[d] a separate protective order
will be needed for the records of Dr. Weinstein not the one provided” and that he would not be
able to handle “other matters” until he returned to the country on September 25, 2017. Dkt. 116,
Ex. 10.
On September 19, 2017, Defendant’s counsel emailed a second meet and confer request.
Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 6. Plaintiff’s counsel did not respond. Id. On October 6, 2017,
Defendant’s counsel emailed a third meet and confer request. Id. ¶ 7. Plaintiff’s counsel did not
respond.

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On October 10, 2017, Plaintiff lodged a proposed Protective Order as to Dr. Weinstein’s
report. Dkt. 109-1. On October 12, 2017, the Court ordered Plaintiff to provide to Defendant a
copy of Dr. Weinstein’s report “not to be disclosed except to staff and experts as needed only in
this litigation.” Dkt. 111.
On October 16, 2017, Defendant’s counsel attempted a fourth meet and confer “on the
remaining issues identified in the instant Motion to Compel.” Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 8.
Plaintiff’s counsel did not respond. Id. On October 24, 2017, Defendant’s counsel attempted a
fifth meet and confer by leaving a voicemail for Plaintiff’s counsel. Id. Plaintiff’s counsel did not
respond. Id.
On October 25, 2017, Defendant’s counsel sent Defendant’s portion of the Joint
Stipulation on the instant Motion to Plaintiff’s counsel and requested Plaintiff’s portion be
returned within seven days (i.e. November 1, 2017). Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 9; Dkt. 116, Ex. 15.
On October 26, 2017, Plaintiff’s counsel indicated he was in trial and unable to respond. HighietIvicevic Decl. ¶ 10. On that same day, Defendant’s counsel informed Plaintiff’s counsel of her
intention to file the instant Motion to Compel on November 7, 2017 if she did not hear from
Defendant’s counsel. Dkt. 116, Ex. 16.
Plaintiff’s counsel did not provide his portion of the Joint Stipulation. Highiet-Ivicevic
Decl. ¶ 11. Hence, on November 7, 2017, Defendant filed the instant Motion to Compel. Dkt.
116.
On November 7, 2017, Plaintiff filed an Ex-parte Motion to Stay Discovery. Dkt. 119. On
November 9, 2017, the Court denied Plaintiff’s Ex-parte Motion to Stay Discovery, noting,
“Plaintiff has not been entirely cooperative in regards to setting discovery.” Dkt. 122.
On November 15, 2017, Plaintiff’s counsel filed an Opposition to the Motion to Compel.
Dkt. 123. On November 22, 2017, Defendant filed a Reply. Dkt. 126. The matter thus stands
submitted.
II.
LEGAL STANDARD
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b) provides that parties may obtain discovery
regarding:
any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense and
proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at
stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative access to
relevant information, the parties’ resources, the importance of the discovery in
resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery
outweighs its likely benefit.

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Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Relevant information “need not be admissible in evidence to be
discoverable.” Id. A court “must limit the frequency or extent of discovery otherwise allowed”
if “(i) the discovery sought is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or can be obtained from
some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive; (ii) the party
seeking discovery has had ample opportunity to obtain the information by discovery in the action;
or (iii) the proposed discovery is outside the scope permitted by Rule 26(b)(1).” Fed. R. Civ. P.
26(b)(2)(C).
“A party seeking discovery may move for an order compelling an answer, . . . production,
or inspection.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(3)(B)(iii), (iv). “[A]n evasive or incomplete disclosure,
answer, or response must be treated as a failure to disclose, answer or respond.” Fed. R. Civ. P.
37(a)(4).
“The party moving to compel bears the burden of demonstrating why the information
sought is relevant and why the responding party’s objections lack merit.” Bluestone Innovations
LLC v. LG Elecs. Inc., No. C-13-01770 SI (EDL), 2013 WL 6354419, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 5,
2013). “[G]eneral or boilerplate objections such as ‘overly burdensome and harassing’ are
improper – especially when a party fails to submit any evidentiary declarations supporting such
objections.” A. Farber & Partners, Inc. v. Garber, 234 F.R.D. 186, 188 (C.D. Cal. 2006) (faulting
defendant for making “boilerplate objections to almost every single request for production”).
III.
DISCUSSION
A.

INTERROGATORIES
1.

Applicable Law

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33 governs interrogatories to parties. See Fed. R. Civ. P.
33. “The responding party must serve its answers and any objections within 30 days after being
served with the interrogatories.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(2). “Each interrogatory must, to the
extent it is not objected to, be answered separately and fully in writing under oath.” Fed. R. Civ.
P. 33(b)(3). “The grounds for objecting to an interrogatory must be stated with specificity. Any
ground not stated in a timely objection is waived unless the court, for good cause, excuses the
failure.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(4). Finally, responses to interrogatories must be verified. Fed. R.
Civ. P. 33(b)(5) (“The person who makes the answers must sign them, and the attorney who
objects must sign any objections.”).
2.

Analysis

Defendant seeks to compel further responses to Interrogatory Nos. 1 through 20, which
ask Plaintiff to identify facts regarding Defendant’s alleged violation of the ADA, such as dates,
individuals involved, Plaintiff’s specific disabilities, and Defendant’s alleged failure to
accommodate the disabilities. Dkt. 116, Exs. 2, 5.
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In responding to Interrogatory Nos. 1 through 20, Plaintiff did not object and responded
as follows: “Plaintiff Javier Banuelos has suffered brain damage and has an IQ of 57 (see Mental
Health Report previously provided[)]. Gilberto Banuelos, the GAL, responds that he does not
have sufficient information to respond to this interrogatory.” Dkt. 116, Mot. at 5; Dkt. 116-7, Ex.
5, at 4-12.
Plaintiff’s nonspecific boilerplate responses to opposing party’s interrogatories are
“inadequate under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 33 and 34.” Solomon v. Jacobson, No.
EDCV 15-1453-VAP (JPRx), 2016 WL 6039184, at *2 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 1, 2016) (finding
defendant’s “nonspecific boilerplate” responses to plaintiff’s interrogatories and requests for
production “inadequate under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 33 and 34”). In addition,
Plaintiff’s Opposition to the Motion to Compel makes no specific argument regarding the
Interrogatories. See Dkt. 123. Pursuant to Local Rule 7-12, Plaintiff’s failure to oppose is
deemed consent to granting the motion. L.R. 7-12. Accordingly, the Court grants Defendant’s
Motion to Compel further responses to Interrogatory Nos. 1 through 20.
B.

REQUESTS FOR ADMISSIONS
1.

Applicable Law

“A party may serve on any other party a written request to admit, for purposes of the
pending action only, the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) relating to: (A)
facts, the application of law to fact, or opinions about either; and (B) the genuineness of any
described documents.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(1). If a matter is not admitted, a denial must “state
in detail why the answering party cannot truthfully admit or deny it.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(4).
“A denial must fairly respond to the substance of the matter; and when good faith requires that a
party qualify an answer or deny only a part of a matter, the answer must specify the part admitted
and qualify or deny the rest. The answering party may assert lack of knowledge or information as
a reason for failing to admit or deny only if the party states that it has made reasonable inquiry
and that the information it knows or can readily obtain is insufficient to enable it to admit or
deny.” Id.
2.

Analysis

Defendant seeks to compel further responses to Request for Admission Nos. 1 through
23, which seek information regarding Plaintiff’s use of his cane at CONREP sessions,
Defendant’s accommodation of Plaintiff’s disabilities, Plaintiff’s attendance at all required group
therapy sessions, Plaintiff’s refusal to take CONREP-ordered psychiatric medications on the
primary treating neurologist’s recommendation, and Plaintiff’s injuries and placement at Patton
State Hospital and at a Board and Care facility. Dkt. 116, Ex. 6.
In responding to Request for Admission Nos. 1 through 23, Plaintiff did not object and
responded as follows: “Plaintiff Javier Banuelos has suffered brain damage and has an IQ of 57
(see Mental Health Report previously provided[)]. Gilberto Banuelos, the GAL, responds to
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these requests that he has insufficient information to admit or deny and on that basis denies.”
Dkt. 116, Mot. at 5; Dkt. 116-8, Ex. 6, at 4-13. In Plaintiff’s Opposition to the Motion to Compel,
Plaintiff’s sole opposition to the Requests for Admissions consists of one line without any
support: “Nor can the Guardian Ad Litem make admissions.” Dkt. 123, at 5. Plaintiff has not
cited any authority to support a conclusion that a Guardian ad Litem cannot make admissions.
Rather, an “attorney should advise the guardian ad litem to admit the undisputed facts and
documents; when so advised, the guardian ad litem has authority to do so.” Metro. Life Ins. Co.
v. Carr, 169 F. Supp. 377, 378 (D. Md. 1959).
Accordingly, the Court grants Defendant’s Motion to Compel further responses to the
Requests for Admissions.
C.

REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION
1.

Applicable Law

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34 governs requests for production of documents. See
Fed. R. Civ. P. 34. “The party to whom the [Request for Production] is directed must respond in
writing within 30 days after being served.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(b)(2)(A). Responses to requests
for production “must be complete, explicit and responsive. If a party cannot furnish details, he
should say so under oath, say why and set forth the efforts he used to obtain the information. He
cannot plead ignorance to information that is from sources within his control.” Hash v. Cate,
No. C 08-03729 MMC (DMR), 2012 WL 6043966, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 5, 2012). The
requesting party “is entitled to individualized, complete responses to each of the requests . . . ,
accompanied by production of each of the documents responsive to the request, regardless of
whether the documents have already been produced.” Louen v. Twedt, 236 F.R.D. 502, 505
(E.D. Cal. 2006).
2.

Analysis

Defendant seeks to compel further responses to Request for Production Nos. 1 through
18, which seek medical and mental health documents, witness statements, written demands for
compensation of civil rights violations and/or personal injury claims from the past ten years,
photographs of Plaintiff from January 2010 to December 2013, and any documents pertaining to
using a cane, participating in group therapy sessions, complying with the CONREP program, and
Defendant’s ADA violations. Dkt. 116, Ex. 4.
In responding to Request for Production Nos. 1 through 18, Plaintiff did not object to any
Request for Production and responded as follows: “Plaintiff has provided the records of

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CONREP and also Dr. Weinstein’s records.1 A protective order2 is needed for any other medical
or mental health records including CONREP.” Dkt. 116, Mot. at 5; Dkt. 116-9, Ex. 7, at 3-10.
Nonspecific boilerplate responses to requests for production are inadequate under Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 34. Solomon, 2016 WL 6039184, at *2. To the extent Plaintiff’s mention of a
protective order is an attempt to assert a privilege, the Ninth Circuit has held “blanket refusals
inserted into a response to a Rule 34 request for production of documents are insufficient to
assert a privilege.” Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. Co. v. U.S. District Court of Mont., 408 F.3d
1142, 1149 (9th Cir. 2005); see also Amatrone v. Champion, No. 15-CV-01356-JST, 2017 WL
1064976, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 21, 2017) (finding “boilerplate responses” were “insufficient
responses” to defendant’s requests for documents). Defendant “is entitled to individualized,
complete responses to each of the requests . . . , accompanied by production of each of the
documents responsive to the request, regardless of whether the documents have already been
produced.” Louen, 236 F.R.D. at 505.
Furthermore, Plaintiff’s boilerplate response that he had already provided records of
CONREP and Dr. Weinstein do not appear to be responsive to Defendant’s Requests for
Productions because Defendant does not only seek medical or mental health records, CONREP
records, or Dr. Weinstein’s records. Rather, Defendant also seeks to compel documents such as
witness statements, Plaintiff’s written demands for compensation of civil rights violations and/or
personal injury claims from the past ten years, and Plaintiff’s photographs. See Dkt. 116, Ex. 4.
In addition, Plaintiff’s responses do not satisfy Plaintiff’s duty to undertake a diligent
search and reasonable inquiry in order to adequately respond to requests for production. See
Choudhuri v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., No. 15-CV-03608-VC (KAW), 2017 WL 1738034, at *2
(N.D. Cal. May 4, 2017) (“[W]hether documents are already in Defendant’s possession is not
the basis of a proper objection.”). To the extent Plaintiff does not have any additional responsive
1

Plaintiff’s response that he already “provided the records of CONREP and also Dr.
Weinstein’s records” appears to be inaccurate. Dkt. 116-9, Exs. 7, 8 (“As to your indication that
you have previously provided records from CONREP and Dr. Weinstein, I will acknowledge
receipt of at least some records from CONREP but I have not received any records from Dr.
Weinstein. Please produce the records you indicate you have.”). However, Plaintiff did provide
Dr. Weinstein’s report shortly after the Court’s October 12, 2017 for Plaintiff to produce a copy
of Dr. Weinstein’s report to Defendant. Dkt. 111, Order; Dkt. 116, Exs. 11-13.
2

In response to Plaintiff’s statement of needing a protective order, Defendant’s counsel
prepared and submitted a proposed stipulated Protective Order to Plaintiff’s counsel, which
Plaintiff refused to sign or identify deficiencies in it. Dkt. 126. Rather, Plaintiff’s counsel
submitted a different proposed protective order only concerning Dr. Weinstein’s report. See
Dkt. 109-1.
On November 28, 2017, Plaintiff’s counsel lodged an Application for Protective Order for
Medical records, depositions, and discovery (“Application”). Dkt. 132. On November 29, 2017,
the Court ordered the Application to be stricken for failure to meet and confer prior to filing
motion and failure to comply with Local Rules 37-1 and 37-2, including a joint stipulation
requirement. Dkt. 133.
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documents in his possession, custody, or control, he must state under oath that he has conducted
a diligent search and reasonable inquiry, including the steps undertaken in such search. See
Garcia v. Bana, No. C 11-02047 LB, 2012 WL 2119157, at *10 (N.D. Cal. June 9, 2012) (finding
discovery responses insufficient where responding party that stated it had no documents in its
possession, custody or control, failed to also state that a diligent search and reasonable inquiry
have been made in an effort to locate the documents requested).
Finally, Plaintiff’s Opposition does not address the Requests for Production. Therefore,
pursuant to Local Rule 7-12, Plaintiff’s failure to oppose is deemed consent to granting the
Motion to Compel Requests for Production and Actual Production of Documents. L.R. 7-12.
Accordingly, the Court grants Defendant’s Motion to compel further responses to the
Requests for Production.
D.

DEFENDANT’S REQUEST FOR REASONABLE EXPENSES IS GRANTED
1.

Applicable Law

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(a)(5)(A), if a motion to compel is granted, the
Court “must” require the party whose conduct necessitated the motion, or the attorney advising
the conduct, or both to pay the movant’s reasonable expenses incurred in making the motion,
including attorney’s fees, unless the motion was substantially justified or other circumstances
make an award of expenses unjust. Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(5)(A). In addition, the Local Rules
provide strict procedures with which counsel must comply in bringing or opposing a discovery
motion, including requiring a pre-filing conference of counsel and joint stipulation, and
specifically provide that “[t]he failure of any counsel to comply with or cooperate in the
foregoing procedures may result in the imposition of sanctions.” L.R. 37-4.
2.

Analysis

Here, Defendant’s Motion to Compel is granted in its entirety, and Plaintiff’s failure to
adequately respond was not substantially justified. Furthermore, Plaintiff’s counsel failed to
meet and confer and participate in the preparation of a joint stipulation. Thus, pursuant to
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(a)(5)(A) and Local Rule 37-4, Defendant’s request for an
award of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with compelling Plaintiff to comply with his
discovery obligations is GRANTED.
a.

Reasonableness of Hours Spent

A court may award attorney’s fees only for the number of hours it concludes were
reasonably expended litigating the case. At the outset, “[t]he fee applicant bears the burden of
documenting the appropriate hours expended in litigation and must submit evidence in support
of those hours worked.” Gates v. Deukmejian, 987 F.2d 1392, 1397 (9th Cir. 1992). “The party
opposing the fee application has a burden of rebuttal that requires submission of evidence to the
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district court challenging the accuracy and reasonableness of the hours charged or the facts
asserted by the prevailing party in submitted affidavits.” Common Cause v. Jones, 235 F. Supp.
2d 1076, 1079 (C.D. Cal. 2002) (first quoting Deukmejian, 987 F.2d at 1397; and then quoting
Toussaint v. McCarthy, 826 F.2d 901, 904 (9th Cir. 1987)).
Defendant’s counsel spent over five hours3 attempting to meet and confer on the issues in
the instant Motion and over seven hours preparing the instant Motion to Compel and
Declaration. Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 13. In total, Defendant’s counsel spent approximately
twelve hours in connection with the Motion to Compel. See id.
The Court notes that the number of hours spent attempting to meet and confer and
preparing the Motion to Compel is on the higher end of what the Court would expect to see.
However, in this case, Defendant sought responses to multiple sets of interrogatories, requests
for production, and requests for admission and prepared numerous meet and confer letters. In
addition, Plaintiff’s counsel did not challenge the accuracy or reasonableness of the hours
charged or any facts asserted by Defendant’s counsel. Common Cause, 235 F. Supp. 2d at 1079.
Furthermore, Plaintiff’s counsel unnecessarily drew out the discovery process by failing to
respond or timely communicate with Defendant’s counsel and failing to oppose the majority of
the Motion to Compel. See Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. at 2-5 (setting out facts of meet and confer
efforts); see also Dkt. 123 (opposing depositions and admissions). Therefore, the Court finds the
hours spent attempting to meet and confer and preparing the Motion to Compel are reasonable
for attorneys of similar experience.
b.

Reasonableness of Counsel’s Rates

To assist the Court in calculating the lodestar, the fee applicant must submit “satisfactory
evidence . . . that the requested rates are in line with those prevailing in the community for
similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable skill, experience, and reputation.” Blum v.
Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895-96 n.11, 104 S. Ct. 1541, 79 L. Ed. 2d 891 (1984). The relevant
community is that in which the district court sits. See Schwarz v. Sec’y of Health & Human
Serv., 73 F.3d 895, 906 (9th Cir. 1995).
Defendant’s counsel seeks hourly rates of $195.00. Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 13 (“My
office bills at $195 per hour for all work on this matter.”). The Court concludes that these rates
are reasonable. A review of recent case law concerning reasonable fee awards in the Central
District of California reveals that the hourly rates charged by Defendant’s counsel do not exceed
the prevalent market rates in this district. See, e.g., Ecojet, Inc. v. Luraco, Inc., No. SACV 1600487-AG (KESx), 2016 WL 9000043, at *9 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 12, 2016) (finding hourly rate of
$415.00 reasonable); Gonzalez v. S. Wine & Spirits of Am. Inc., No. 2:11-CV-05849-ODW, 2014
WL 1630674, at *3 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 24, 2014) (finding a range of $300.00 to $650.00 hourly rates
3

Defendant’s counsel also stated she spent over five hours attempting to get initial
documents and executions from Plaintiff but did not include those hours in her calculation.
Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 13.
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reasonable); Paige v. Consumer Programs, Inc., 248 F.R.D. 272, 277 (C.D. Cal. 2008) (finding
hourly rate of $490 reasonable); Tacori Enterprises v. Beverlly Jewellery Co., 253 F.R.D. 577,
585 (C.D. Cal. 2008) (finding hourly rates of $555.00 and $265.00 reasonable).
Hence, the Court finds the hourly rate of $195.00 is reasonable for attorneys of reasonably
comparable skill, experience, and reputation in the Central District of California. Accordingly,
the Court grants Defendant’s request for reasonable expenses incurred in making the Motion to
Compel for twelve hours at the hourly rate of $195.00 for the sum of $2,340.00.4
IV.
CONCLUSION
Based upon the foregoing reasons, IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that:
(1)
Defendant’s Motion to Compel is GRANTED. Within ten (10) days of the date
of this Order, Plaintiff shall provide the following to Defendant:
(a) Verified supplemental responses to Interrogatory Nos. 1 through 20;
(b) Verified supplemental responses to Request for Admission Nos. 1 through 23;
and
(c) Supplemental responses to Request for Production Nos. 1 through 18 as well
as any responsive documents; and
(2)
Defendant’s request for payment of reasonable expenses incurred in making the
Motion to Compel is GRANTED. Within thirty (30) days of the date of this Order, Plaintiff and
his counsel, Richard P. Herman, jointly and severally, shall pay to Defendant the sum of
$2,340.00 as reasonable attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
37(a)(5)(A).

4

Because the Court is vacating the December 7, 2017 Hearing on the Motion to Compel,
the requested fees were reduced by $780.00, which represents the four hours Defendant’s
counsel estimated would be spent “preparing for, traveling to, and attending the hearing on the
Motion to Compel.” See Highiet-Ivicevic Decl. ¶ 13.
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