Sream, Inc. v. Venice Beach Collection, Inc. et al

Filing 26

PROTECTIVE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Alexander F. MacKinnon re Stipulation for Protective Order 25 . (ib)

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1 2 3 4 5 Angelo Mishriki, Esq. (Bar No. 305069) amishriki@nexiolaw.com NEXIO, PC 245 Fischer Avenue Suite C3 Costa Mesa, CA 92626 Phone: (949) 478-6830 Facsimile: (949) 478-1275 Attorneys for Plaintiff, Sream, Inc. 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 SREAM, INC, a California corporation, 12 Plaintiff, STIPULATION AND [PROPOSED] ORDER RE: PROTECTIVE ORDER 13 14 15 16 Case No. 5:16-cv-00574-FMO-AFM Hon. Alexander F. MacKinnon v. VENICE BEACH COLLECTION, INC.; RASHMI PATEL; AKRAM ELBAHI; AND DOES 1-10 INCLUSIVE, 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Defendants. Pursuant to Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiff Sream, Inc. (“Plaintiff”), and Defendant Rashmi Patel (“Defendant”), through counsel undersigned, jointly submit this Stipulated Protective Order to govern the handling of information and materials produced in the course of discovery or filed with the Court in this action; 1. PURPOSES, LIMITATIONS AND GOOD CAUSE. 1.1. Purpose and Limitations. Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all 2 disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public 3 disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled 4 to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. The parties further 5 acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective 6 Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Civil Local 7 Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will 8 be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. 9 1.2. Good Cause Statement. It is the intent of the parties and the Court that information 10 will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons in this case and that 11 nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that there is good cause why it 12 should not be part of the public record of this case. Generally, information and 13 documents shall be designated where the Designating Party believes is proprietary, 14 confidential, and/or is trade secret, and which the Designating Party would not 15 publically release. Examples of confidential information that the parties may seek 16 to protect from unrestricted or unprotected disclosure include:  Information that is the subject of a non-disclosure or confidentiality 17 agreement or obligation; 18  The names, or other information tending to reveal the identity of a Party’s 19 supplier, designer, distributor, or customer; 20 21  Agreements with third-parties; 22  Research and development information; 23  Proprietary engineering or technical information, including product design, 24 manufacturing techniques, processing information, drawings, memoranda and 25 reports;  Information related to budgets, sales, profits, costs, margins, product pricing, 26 or other internal financial/accounting information, including non-public 27 28 2 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 information related to financial condition or performance and income or other 2 non-public tax information; 3  Information related to internal operations including personnel information; 4  Information related to past, current and future product development; 5  Information related to past, current and future market analyses and business 6 and marketing development, including plans, strategies, forecasts and 7 competition;  Information related a treatment received by a specific patient (as applicable); 8 and, 9  Trade secrets (as defined by the jurisdiction in which the information is 10 located). 11 12 Unrestricted or unprotected disclosure of such confidential, technical, 13 commercial or personal information would result in prejudice or harm to the 14 Designating Party by revealing the Designating Party’s competitive confidential 15 information, which has been developed at the expense of the Designating Party 16 and which represents valuable tangible and intangible assets of that party. 17 Additionally, privacy interests must be safeguarded. Accordingly, the parties 18 respectfully submit that there is good cause for the entry of this Protective Order. 19 20 2. DEFINITIONS. 21 2.1. Action: The above captioned federal lawsuit. 22 2.2. “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or Items: extremely sensitive 23 “Confidential Information or Items,” disclosure of which to another Party or Non- 24 Party would create a substantial risk of serious harm that could not be avoided by 25 less restrictive means. 2.3. Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of 26 information or items under this Order. 27 28 3 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 2.4. “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how it is 1 2 generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under 3 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c). 2.5. Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well 4 as their support staff). 5 6 2.6. Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items that it 7 produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL” or 8 “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. 2.7. Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of the 9 10 medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among 11 other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or 12 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 13 2.8. Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter pertinent to 14 the litigation who (1) has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an 15 expert witness or as a consultant in this action, (2) is not a past or current employee 16 of a Party or of a Party’s competitor, and (3) at the time of retention, is not 17 anticipated to become an employee of a Party or of a Party’s competitor. 18 2.9. House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this action. House 19 Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside counsel. 20 2.10. Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 21 2.11. Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to this 22 23 action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and have appeared 24 in this action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm which has 25 appeared on behalf of that party. 26 2.12. Party: any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, employees, 27 consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their support 28 staffs). 4 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 2.13. Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery 1 Material in this action. 2 2.14. Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support services 3 4 (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or demonstrations, 5 and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and their 6 employees and subcontractors. 2.15. Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated as 7 “CONFIDENTIAL,” or as “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 8 2.16. Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material from a 9 Producing Party. 10 11 12 3. SCOPE. The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 13 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted 14 from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of 15 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or 16 their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. Any use of Protected Material at 17 trial shall be governed by the orders of a trial judge. This Order does not govern the use 18 of Protected Material at trial. 19 3.1. Exclusions. The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover the 20 following information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time of 21 disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after its 22 disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving a violation of 23 this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or otherwise; 24 (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the disclosure or obtained 25 by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who obtained the 26 information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the Designating 27 Party; and (c) any Protected Material that is disclosed at trial that was not afforded 28 protection by the trial judge. 5 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 2 4. DURATION. Consistent with the exclusions set forth in Section 3.1, even after final 3 disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed by this Order shall 4 remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order 5 otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all 6 claims and defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment 7 herein after the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or 8 reviews of this action, including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for 9 extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 10 11 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL. 12 5.1. Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each Party or 13 Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order must 14 take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies under the 15 appropriate standards. To the extent it is practical to do so, the Designating Party 16 must designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral 17 or written communications that qualify – so that other portions of the material, 18 documents, items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not 19 swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. Mass, indiscriminate, or 20 routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that are shown to be clearly 21 unjustified or that have been made for an improper purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily 22 encumber or retard the case development process or to impose unnecessary 23 expenses and burdens on other parties) expose the Designating Party to sanctions. If 24 it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it 25 designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all or do not qualify for the 26 level of protection initially asserted, that Designating Party must promptly notify all 27 other parties that it is withdrawing the mistaken/inapplicable designation. 28 6 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 5.2. Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this Order 2 (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2.1 below), or as otherwise stipulated or 3 ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this 4 Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 5 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 6 5.2.1. Documents: for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic 7 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial 8 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or 9 “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” to each page that contains protected material. If 10 only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the 11 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by 12 making appropriate markings in the margins) and must specify, for each portion, 13 the level of protection being asserted. 5.2.2. Originals: A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials 14 15 available for inspection need not designate them for protection until after the 16 inspecting Party has indicated which material it would like copied and produced. 17 During the inspection and before the designation, all of the material made 18 available for inspection shall be deemed “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” After 19 the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, 20 the Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions thereof, 21 qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the specified 22 documents, the Producing Party must affix the appropriate legend 23 (“CONFIDENTIAL” or “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY to each page that 24 contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a 25 page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the 26 protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins) and 27 must specify, for each portion, the level of protection being asserted. 28 7 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 5.2.3. Testimony: for testimony given in deposition that the Designating Party 1 2 identify on the record, before the close of the deposition, all protected testimony 3 and specify the level of protection being asserted. When it is impractical to 4 identify separately each portion of testimony that is entitled to protection and it 5 appears that substantial portions of the testimony may qualify for protection, the 6 Designating Party may invoke on the record (before the deposition, hearing, or 7 other proceeding is concluded) a right to have up to 21 days to identify the 8 specific portions of the testimony as to which protection is sought and to specify 9 the level of protection being asserted. Only those portions of the testimony that 10 are appropriately designated for protection within the 21 days shall be covered 11 by the provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order. 5.2.4. Other items: for information produced in some form other than documentary 12 13 and for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent 14 place on the exterior of the container or containers in which the information or 15 item is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “ATTORNEYS’ EYES 16 ONLY”. If only a portion or portions of the information or item warrant 17 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the 18 protected portion(s) and specify the level of protection being asserted. 5.3. Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to 19 20 designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the 21 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material. 22 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable 23 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this 24 Order. 25 26 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS. 27 6.1. Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of 28 confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s scheduling Order. 8 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality designation is 2 necessary to avoid foreseeable, substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic 3 burdens, or a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive 4 its right to challenge a confidentiality designation by electing not to mount a 5 challenge promptly after the original designation is disclosed. Any motion 6 challenging confidentiality designations pursuant to this paragraph must be 7 submitted to the Court via a joint stipulation under Local Rule 37.2. 6.2. Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution process 8 under local Rule 37.1 et seq. 9 6.3. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 10 11 Designating Party. Frivolous challenges and those made for an improper purpose 12 (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may 13 expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived 14 the confidentiality designation by failing to file a motion to retain confidentiality as 15 described above, all parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level 16 of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the 17 court rules on the challenge. 18 19 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL. 7.1. Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or 20 21 produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this case only for 22 prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. Such Protected 23 Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions 24 described in this Order. When the litigation has been terminated, a Receiving Party 25 must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION). 26 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location 27 and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized 28 under this Order. 9 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 7.2. Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered 1 2 by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may 3 disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 4 7.2.1. the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as 5 employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably 6 necessary to disclose the information for this Action; 7.2.2. the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the 7 8 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation 9 and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 10 7.2.3. Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is 11 12 reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the 13 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 14 7.2.4. the court and its personnel; 15 7.2.5. court reporters and their staff; 16 7.2.6. professional jury or trial consultants, and Professional Vendors to whom 17 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the 18 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 7.2.7. the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian 19 20 or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; 21 7.2.8. during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is 22 reasonably necessary and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 23 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the 24 Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed deposition 25 testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material must be 26 separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone 27 except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and 28 10 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 7.2.9. Any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually 1 agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 2 7.3. Disclosure of “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or Items. Unless 3 4 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a 5 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated “ATTORNEYS’ 6 EYES ONLY” only to: 7 7.3.1. the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as 8 employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably 9 necessary to disclose the information for this Action; 7.3.2. Experts of the Receiving Party (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary 10 11 for this litigation, and (2) who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 12 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 13 7.3.3. the court and its personnel; 14 7.3.4. court reporters and their staff; 15 7.3.5. professional jury or trial consultants, and Professional Vendors to whom 16 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the 17 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 7.3.6. the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian 18 or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; and 19 7.3.7. Any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually 20 21 agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 22 7.4. Procedures for Approving or Objecting to Disclosure of “ATTORNEYS’ EYES 23 ONLY” Information or Items to Designated House Counsel or Experts. 24 7.4.1. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or agreed to in writing by the 25 Designating Party, a Party that seeks to disclose to Designated House Counsel 26 any information or item that has been designated “ATTORNEYS’ EYES 27 ONLY” pursuant to paragraph 7.3(b) first must make a written request to the 28 Designating Party that (1) sets forth the full name of the Designated House 11 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 Counsel and the city and state of his or her residence, and (2) describes the 2 Designated House Counsel’s current and reasonably foreseeable future primary 3 job duties and responsibilities in sufficient detail to determine if House Counsel 4 is involved, or may become involved, in any competitive decision-making. 7.4.2. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or agreed to in writing by the 5 6 Designating Party, a Party that seeks to disclose to an Expert (as defined in this 7 Order) any information or item that has been designated “ATTORNEYS’ EYES 8 ONLY” pursuant to paragraph 7.3(c) first must make a written request to the 9 Designating Party that (1) identifies the general categories of “ATTORNEYS’ 10 EYES ONLY” information that the Receiving Party seeks permission to disclose 11 to the Expert, (2) sets forth the full name of the Expert and the city and state of 12 his or her primary residence, (3) attaches a copy of the Expert’s current resume, 13 (4) identifies the Expert’s current employer(s), (5) identifies each person or 14 entity from whom the Expert has received compensation or funding for work in 15 his or her areas of expertise or to whom the expert has provided professional 16 services, including in connection with a litigation, at any time during the 17 preceding five years, and (6) identifies (by name and number of the case, filing 18 date, and location of court) any litigation in connection with which the Expert 19 has offered expert testimony, including through a declaration, report, or 20 testimony at a deposition or trial, during the preceding five years. 7.4.3. A Party that makes a request and provides the information specified in the 21 22 preceding respective paragraphs may disclose the subject Protected Material to 23 the identified Designated House Counsel or Expert unless, within 14 days of 24 delivering the request, the Party receives a written objection from the 25 Designating Party. Any such objection must set forth in detail the grounds on 26 which it is based. 7.4.4. A Party that receives a timely written objection must meet and confer with the 27 Designating Party (through direct voice to voice dialogue) to try to resolve the 28 12 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 matter by agreement within seven days of the written objection. If no agreement 2 is reached, the Party seeking to make the disclosure to Designated House 3 Counsel or the Expert may file a motion as provided in Civil Local Rule 7 (and 4 in compliance with Civil Local Rule 79-5, if applicable) seeking permission 5 from the court to do so. Any such motion must describe the circumstances with 6 specificity, set forth in detail the reasons why the disclosure to Designated 7 House Counsel or the Expert is reasonably necessary, assess the risk of harm 8 that the disclosure would entail, and suggest any additional means that could be 9 used to reduce that risk. In addition, any such motion must be accompanied by a 10 competent declaration describing the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter by 11 agreement (i.e., the extent and the content of the meet and confer discussions) 12 and setting forth the reasons advanced by the Designating Party for its refusal to 13 approve the disclosure. Any motion to allow disclosure to an expert pursuant to 14 this paragraph must be submitted to the Court via a joint stipulation under Local 15 Rule 37.2. In any such proceeding, the Party opposing disclosure to Designated House Counsel 16 17 or the Expert shall bear the burden of proving that the risk of harm that the disclosure 18 would entail (under the safeguards proposed) outweighs the Receiving Party’s need to 19 disclose the Protected Material to its Designated House Counsel or Expert. 20 21 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN 22 OTHER LITIGATION. If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in 23 other litigation that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this 24 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” that Party must: (a) 25 promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a copy 26 of the subpoena or court order; (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the 27 subpoena or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered 28 by the subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall 13 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and (c) cooperate with respect to all 2 reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected 3 Material may be affected. 4 8.1. Right to Seek Protective Order. If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective 5 order, the Party served with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any 6 information designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “ATTORNEYS’ 7 EYES ONLY” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or 8 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The 9 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that 10 court of its confidential material – and nothing in these provisions should be 11 construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a 12 lawful directive from another court. 13 14 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION. 15 16 9.1. The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party in 17 this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “ATTORNEYS’ EYES 18 ONLY”. Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this 19 litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in 20 these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking 21 additional protections. 22 9.2. In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a Non- 23 Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an 24 agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential 25 information, then the Party shall: (a) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party 26 and the Non-Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a 27 confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party; (b) promptly provide the Non-Party 28 with a copy of the Stipulated Protective Order in this litigation, the relevant 14 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific description of the information 2 requested; and (c) make the information requested available for inspection by the 3 Non-Party. 9.3. If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court within 14 4 5 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party 6 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery 7 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall 8 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the 9 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. 10 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and 11 expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material. 12 13 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL. If a Receiving 14 Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected Material to 15 any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order, 16 the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the 17 unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of 18 the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized 19 disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request such person or 20 persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached 21 hereto as Exhibit A. 22 23 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE 24 PROTECTED MATERIAL. When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving 25 Parties that certain inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or 26 other protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal 27 Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever 28 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production 15 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), 2 insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication 3 or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the 4 parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to 5 the court. 6 7 12. MISCELLANEOUS. 12.1. Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to 8 seek its modification by the court in the future. 9 12.2. Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this Protective Order 10 11 no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or 12 producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated 13 Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any ground to use 14 in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order. 12.3. Filing Protected Material. Without written permission from the Designating Party or 15 16 a court order secured after appropriate notice to all interested persons, a Party may 17 not file in the public record in this action any Protected Material. A Party that seeks 18 to file under seal any Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. 19 Protected Material may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing 20 the sealing of the specific Protected Material at issue. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 21 79-5, a sealing order will issue only upon a request establishing that the Protected 22 Material at issue is privileged, protectable as a trade secret, or otherwise entitled to 23 protection under the law. If a Receiving Party's request to file Protected Material 24 under seal pursuant to Civil Local Rule 79-5(e) is denied by the court, then the 25 Receiving Party may file the Protected Material in the public record pursuant to 26 Civil Local Rule 79-5(e)(2) unless otherwise instructed by the court. 27 28 16 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 13. FINAL DISPOSITION. Within 60 days after the final disposition of this action, as 2 defined in paragraph 4, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the 3 Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected 4 Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format 5 reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material 6 is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the 7 Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 8 60-day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected 9 Material that was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not 10 retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing 11 or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are 12 entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and 13 hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, 14 expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if 15 such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or 16 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in 17 Section 4 (DURATION). 18 14. REMEDIES. Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate 19 measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary 20 sanctions. 21 /// 22 /// 23 /// 24 /// 25 /// 26 /// 27 /// 28 /// 17 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 1 /// 2 /// IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 3 4 5 Dated: August 16, 2016 NEXIO, PC 6 By: 7 8 /s/ Angelo Mishriki / Angelo Mishriki, Attorneys for Plaintiff, Sream Inc. 9 10 Dated: July 18, 2016 11 LAW OFFICES OF MANBIR S. CHOWDHARY, APC 12 By: 13 14 /s/ Manbir S. Chowdhary / Manbir S. Chowdhary Attorneys for Defendant Rashmi Patel 15 16 IT IS SO ORDERED. 17 18 Dated: 8/16/2016 19 20 __________________________________ Alexander F. MacKinnon United States Magistrate Judge 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 18 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 ATTACHMENT A 1 I, ____________________ [print or type full name], of _____________________ 2 3 _______________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury 4 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was 5 issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California in the case 6 of Sream, Inc. v. Rashmi Patel, et al., Case No. 5:16-cv-00574-FMO-AFM. I agree to 7 comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I 8 understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and 9 punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any 10 manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any 11 person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the 12 13 Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated 14 Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this 15 action. 16 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of 17 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone 18 number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any 19 proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 20 21 Date: _________________________________ 22 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 23 Printed name: ______________________________ 24 25 Signature: __________________________________ 26 27 28 19 PROTECTIVE ORDER 1

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