Jong Gul Park v. TD Bank USA et al

Filing 21

ORDER APPROVING STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER by Magistrate Judge Kenly Kiya Kato re Stipulation for Protective Order 20 (dts)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 Andrew H. Dubin (State Bar No. 292645) adubin@jonesday.com JONES DAY 555 South Flower Street Fiftieth Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071.2300 Telephone: +1.213.489.3939 Facsimile: +1.213.243.2539 Attorneys for Defendant EXPERIAN INFORMATION SOLUTIONS, INC. 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JONG GUL PARK, Plaintiff, 12 13 14 15 v. TD BANK USA, N.A., EXPERIAN INFORMATION SOLUTIONS, INC., and DOES 1-25, inclusive, Defendants. 16 Case No. 5:16-cv-01827-RGK-KK Assigned for all purposes to: Magistrate Judge Kenly Kiya Kato [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER [Referred to Magistrate Judge Kenly Kiya Kato] 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED by and between Plaintiff Jong Gul Park (“Plaintiff”), TD Bank USA, N.A. (“TD Bank”), and Experian Information Solutions, Inc. (“Experian”) (collectively, “the Parties”) through their respective attorneys of record as follows: 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS As the parties have represented that discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted, this Court enters the following Protective Order. This Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures 1 or responses to discovery. The protection it affords from public disclosure and use 2 extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential 3 treatment under the applicable legal principles. Further, as set forth in Section 12.3, 4 below, this Protective Order does not entitle the parties to file confidential 5 information under seal. Rather, when the parties seek permission from the court to 6 file material under seal, the parties must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5 and 7 with any pertinent orders of the assigned District Judge and Magistrate Judge. 8 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 9 In light of the nature of the claims and allegations in this case and the parties’ 10 representations that discovery in this case will involve the production of confidential 11 records, and in order to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt 12 resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately 13 protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the 14 parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in connection with 15 this action, to address their handling of such material at the end of the litigation, and 16 to serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this 17 matter. The parties shall not designate any information/documents as confidential 18 without a good faith belief that such information/documents have been maintained 19 in a confidential, non-public manner, and that there is good cause or a compelling 20 reason why it should not be part of the public record of this case. 21 2. DEFINITIONS 22 2.1 Action: The instant action: Jong Gul Park v. TD Bank USA, N.A., et 23 24 25 26 al., Case No. 5:16-cv-01827-RGK-KK. 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of information or items under this Order. 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of 27 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for 28 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in 2 1 2 the Good Cause Statement. 2.4 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” 3 Information or Items: extremely sensitive “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or 4 Items, the disclosure of which to another Party or Non-Party would create a 5 substantial risk of serious harm that could not be avoided by less restrictive means. 6 7 8 9 2.5 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their support staff). 2.6 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 10 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES 11 ONLY.” 12 2.7 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless 13 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, 14 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or 15 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 16 2.8 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter 17 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as 18 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action. 19 2.9 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action. 20 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside 21 counsel. 22 23 24 2.10 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 2.11 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a 25 party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and 26 have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm 27 which has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff. 28 2.12 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors, 3 1 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their 2 support staffs). 2.13 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or 3 4 Discovery Material in this Action. 5 2.14 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation 6 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or 7 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) 8 and their employees and subcontractors. 2.15 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 9 10 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- 11 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 2.16 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 12 13 Material from a Producing Party. 14 3. SCOPE 15 The protections conferred by this Order cover not only Protected Material (as 16 defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected 17 Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; 18 and (3) any deposition testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their 19 Counsel that might reveal Protected Material, other than during a court hearing or at 20 trial. 21 Any use of Protected Material during a court hearing or at trial shall be 22 governed by the orders of the presiding judge. This Order does not govern the use 23 of Protected Material during a court hearing or at trial. 24 4. DURATION 25 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations 26 imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees 27 otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be 28 deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this Action, with 4 1 or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion and 2 exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this Action, 3 including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time 4 pursuant to applicable law. 5 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 6 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 7 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under 8 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that 9 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for 10 protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written 11 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, 12 items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept 13 unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 14 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations 15 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper 16 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose 17 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating 18 Party to sanctions. 19 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it 20 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must 21 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation. 22 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in 23 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of Section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise 24 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection 25 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or 26 produced. 27 28 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic 5 1 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions), that the Producing Party affix 2 at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- 3 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” to each page that contains protected material. If 4 only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the 5 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making 6 appropriate markings in the margins). 7 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection 8 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated 9 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and 10 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be 11 deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the 12 documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which 13 documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, 14 before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the 15 “CONFIDENTIAL”, or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES 16 ONLY” legend to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or 17 portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also 18 must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings 19 in the margins). (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identifies 20 21 on the record, before the close of the deposition as protected testimony. (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and 22 23 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on 24 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the 25 legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ 26 EYES ONLY.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants protection, 27 the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s). 28 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent 6 1 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive 2 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material. 3 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable 4 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this 5 Order. 6 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 7 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 8 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s 9 Scheduling Order. 10 11 12 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution process under Local Rules 37-1 and 37-2. 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on 13 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper 14 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other 15 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating 16 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall 17 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is 18 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the 19 challenge. 20 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 21 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is 22 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this 23 Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such 24 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the 25 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a 26 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of Section 13 below. 27 28 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 7 1 authorized under this Order. 7.2 2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless 3 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a 4 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated 5 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as 6 7 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably 8 necessary to disclose the information for this Action; (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of 9 10 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action; 11 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom 12 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the 13 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A)1; 14 (d) the court and its personnel; 15 (e) private court reporters and their staff to whom disclosure is reasonably 16 necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 17 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional 18 19 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have 20 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a 21 22 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the 23 24 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party 25 requests that the witness sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” 26 27 28 1 Paragraph 7.2(c) shall also include Mr. Jon Paine in his capacity providing assistance to Plaintiff’s counsel in this litigation subject to Mr. Paine’s execution of the “Acknowledgement and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A). 8 1 (Exhibit A); and (2) they will not be permitted to keep any confidential information 2 unless they sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), 3 unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of 4 transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected 5 Material may be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to 6 anyone except as permitted under this Protective Order; and (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, 7 8 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 7.3 9 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES 10 ONLY” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in 11 writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or 12 item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well 13 14 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary 15 to disclose the information for this Action; (b) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom 16 17 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the 18 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A)2; 19 (c) the court and its personnel; 20 (d) private court reporters and their staff to whom disclosure is reasonably 21 necessary for this Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 22 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); (e) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional 23 24 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have 25 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 26 27 28 2 Paragraph 7.3(b) shall also include Mr. Jon Paine in his capacity providing assistance to Plaintiff’s counsel in this litigation subject to Mr. Paine’s execution of the “Acknowledgement and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A). 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (f) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; and (g) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions. 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation 8 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as 9 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES 10 11 12 13 ONLY,” that Party must: (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order unless prohibited by law; (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order 14 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the 15 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include 16 a copy of this Protective Order; and 17 18 19 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with 20 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 21 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ 22 EYES ONLY” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or 23 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission, or 24 unless otherwise required by the law or court order. The Designating Party shall 25 bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential 26 material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or 27 encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful subpoena or court 28 order issued in another action. 10 1 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE 2 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 3 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a 4 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 5 CONFIDENTIAL -- ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” Such information produced by 6 Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief 7 provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as 8 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 9 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to 10 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is 11 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s 12 confidential information, then the Party shall: 13 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party 14 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality 15 agreement with a Non-Party; 16 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Protective 17 Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific 18 description of the information requested; and 19 20 21 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party, if requested. (c) If a Non-Party represented by counsel fails to commence the process 22 called for by Local Rules 45-1 and 37-1, et seq. within 14 days of receiving the 23 notice and accompanying information or fails contemporaneously to notify the 24 Receiving Party that it has done so, the Receiving Party may produce the Non- 25 Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If an 26 unrepresented Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 14 27 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party 28 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery 11 1 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall 2 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the 3 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court 4 unless otherwise required by the law or court order. Absent a court order to the 5 contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in 6 this court of its Protected Material. 7 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 8 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 9 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this 10 Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the 11 Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve 12 all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to 13 whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and 14 (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement 15 to Be Bound” (Exhibit A). 16 11. OTHERWISE PROTECTED MATERIAL 17 18 INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain 19 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, 20 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil 21 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever 22 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production 23 without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and 24 (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a 25 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work 26 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement into this Protective 27 Order. 28 12. MISCELLANEOUS 12 1 2 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 3 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. No Party waives any right it 4 otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any information or item 5 on any ground not addressed in this Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives 6 any right to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered 7 by this Protective Order. 8 9 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5 and with any pertinent 10 orders of the assigned District Judge and Magistrate Judge. Protected Material may 11 only be filed under seal pursuant to a separate court order authorizing the sealing of 12 the specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected 13 Material under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the 14 information in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court. 15 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 16 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in Section 4, within 60 17 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return 18 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in 19 this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, 20 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected 21 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving 22 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same 23 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies 24 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or 25 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, 26 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any 27 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to 28 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing 13 1 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert 2 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such 3 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or 4 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in 5 Section 4. 6 14. Nothing herein shall affect or restrict the rights of any party with 7 respect to its own documents or to the information obtained or developed 8 independently of documents, transcripts and materials afforded confidential 9 treatment pursuant to this Order. 10 11 15. The Court retains the right to allow disclosure of any subject covered by this stipulation or to modify this stipulation at any time in the interest of justice. 12 13 14 15 IT IS SO ORDERED. DATED: January 25, 2017 16 17 18 _________________________ Honorable Kenly Kiya Kato United States Magistrate Judge 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 14 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 4 I, _____________________________ [print or 5 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury 6 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Protective Order that was issued 7 by the United States District Court for the Central District of California on 8 _________________________ 9 _____________________________________. I agree to comply with and to be 10 bound by all the terms of this Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge 11 that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature 12 of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any 13 information or item that is subject to this Protective Order to any person or entity 14 except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. in type the full name], case of of 15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court 16 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this 17 Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of 18 this action. I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full 19 name] of _______________________________________ [print or type full address 20 and telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection 21 with this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Protective Order. 22 Date: ______________________________________ 23 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 24 25 Printed name: _______________________________ 26 27 Signature: __________________________________ 28 15

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