Federal Trade Commission v. Kutzner et al

Filing 193

STIPULATED ORDER FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF AS TO DEFENDANT VITO TORCHIA JR. 185 by Judge Beverly Reid O'Connell that Vito Torchia Jr., is permanently restrained and enjoined. Judgment in the amount of 18,376,499.15 is entered in favor of the Commission against defendant Vito Torchia, Jr., jointly and severally, as equitable monetary relief. FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr., his officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, are permanently restrained and enjoined from directly or indirectly. (SEE ATTACHMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS). (jp)

NO JS-6

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION,

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SACV16-00999-BRO (AFMx)

Plaintiff,

STIPULATED ORDER FOR
PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND
OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF AS
TO DEFENDANT VITO
TORCHIA JR.

v.
DAMIAN KUTZNER, et al.

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Defendants.

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Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission (“Commission” or “FTC”), filed its

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Complaint for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief (“Complaint”),

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pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), 15

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U.S.C. § 53(b), and the 2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act, Public Law 111-8,

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Section 626, 123 Stat. 524, 678 (Mar. 11, 2009) (“Omnibus Act”), as clarified by

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the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, Public

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Law 111-24, Section 511, 123 Stat. 1734, 1763-64 (Mar. 22, 2009) (“Credit Card

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Act”), and amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer

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Protection Act, Public Law 111-203, Section 1097, 124 Stat. 1376, 2102-03 (July

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21, 2010) (“Dodd-Frank Act”), 12 U.S.C. § 5538. The Commission and Vito

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Torchia Jr. stipulate to the entry of this Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction

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and Other Equitable Relief (“Order”) to resolve all matters in dispute in this action

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between them.

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THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED as follows:
FINDINGS

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1.

This Court has jurisdiction over this matter.

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2.

The Complaint charges that Defendants participated in deceptive acts

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or practices in violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and otherwise

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violated the Mortgage Assistance Relief Services Rule (“MARS Rule”), 16 C.F.R.

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Part 322, recodified as Mortgage Assistance Relief Services, 12 C.F.R. Part 1015

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(“Regulation O”).

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3.

Vito Torchia Jr. neither admits nor denies any of the allegations in the

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Complaint, except as specifically stated in this Order. Only for purposes of this

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action, he admits the facts necessary to establish jurisdiction.

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4.

Vito Torchia Jr. waives any claim that he may have under the Equal

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Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412, concerning the prosecution of this action

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through the date of this Order, and agrees to bear his own costs and attorney fees.

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5.

Vito Torchia Jr. and the Commission waive all rights to appeal or

otherwise challenge or contest the validity of this Order.
DEFINITIONS

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For the purposes of this Order, the following definitions apply:

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A.

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“Assisting others” includes:
1.

responding to consumer complaints;

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performing customer service functions, including receiving or

2.

formulating or providing, or arranging for the formulation or

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provision of, any advertising or marketing material, including

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any telephone sales script, direct mail solicitation, or the design,

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text, or use of images of any Internet website, email, or other

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electronic communication;

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3.

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formulating or providing, or arranging for the formulation or

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provision of, any marketing support material or service,

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including web or Internet Protocol addresses or domain name

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registration for any Internet websites, affiliate marketing

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services, or media placement services;
4.

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customers;

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5.

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performing marketing, billing, or payment services of any kind;
or

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6.

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acting or serving as an owner, officer, director, manager, or
principal of any entity.

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providing names of, or assisting in the generation of, potential

B.

“Corporate Defendants” means Brookstone Law P.C. (California),

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Brookstone Law P.C. (Nevada), Advantis Law P.C., and Advantis Law Group

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P.C., and their successors and assigns.

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C.

“Defendants” means all of the Individual Defendants and the

Corporate Defendants, individually, collectively, or in any combination.
D.

“Order related product or service” means any product, service,

plan, or program represented, expressly or by implication, to:
1.

provide any consumer, arrange for any consumer to receive, or

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assist any consumer in receiving, a loan or other extension of

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credit;

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2.

provide any consumer, arrange for any consumer to receive, or

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assist any consumer in receiving, credit, debit, or stored value

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cards;

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3.

improve, repair, or arrange to improve or repair, any
consumer’s credit record, credit history, or credit rating; or

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4.

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record, credit history, or credit rating.

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provide advice or assistance to improve any consumer’s credit

E.

“Individual Defendants” means Damian Kutzner, Jeremy Foti, Vito

Torchia Jr., Jonathan Tarkowski, R. Geoffrey Broderick, and Charles T. Marshall.
F.

“Person” includes a natural person, organization, or other legal entity,

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including a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association, cooperative, or

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any other group or combination acting as an entity.

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G.

“Secured or unsecured debt relief product or service” means:
1.

With respect to any mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation between

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a person and one or more secured or unsecured creditors or debt

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collectors, any product, service, plan, or program represented,

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expressly or by implication, to:

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a.

stop, prevent, or postpone any mortgage or deed of

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foreclosure sale for a person’s dwelling, any other sale of

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collateral, any repossession of a person’s dwelling or

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other collateral, or otherwise save a person’s dwelling or

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other collateral from foreclosure or repossession;

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b.

negotiate, obtain, or arrange a modification, or

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renegotiate, settle, or in any way alter any terms of the

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mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation, including a reduction

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in the amount of interest, principal balance, monthly

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payments, or fees owed by a person to a secured or

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unsecured creditor or debt collector;

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c.

obtain any forbearance or modification in the timing of

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payments from any secured or unsecured holder or

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servicer of any mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation;

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d.

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negotiate, obtain, or arrange any extension of the period

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of time within which a person may (i) cure his or her

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default on the mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation, (ii)

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reinstate his or her mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation,

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(iii) redeem a dwelling or other collateral, or (iv) exercise

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any right to reinstate the mortgage, loan, debt, or

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obligation or redeem a dwelling or other collateral;
e.

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obtain any waiver of an acceleration clause or balloon

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payment contained in any promissory note or contract

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secured by any dwelling or other collateral; or
f.

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negotiate, obtain, or arrange (i) a short sale of a dwelling

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or other collateral, (ii) a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or

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(iii) any other disposition of a mortgage, loan, debt, or

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obligation other than a sale to a third party that is not the

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secured or unsecured loan holder.

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The foregoing shall include any manner of claimed assistance,

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including auditing or examining a person’s application for the

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mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation.

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2.

With respect to any loan, debt, or obligation between a person

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and one or more unsecured creditors or debt collectors, any

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product, service, plan, or program represented, expressly or by

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implication, to:

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a.

or

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repay one or more unsecured loans, debts, or obligations;

b.

combine unsecured loans, debts, or obligations into one
or more new loans, debts, or obligations.

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ORDER

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I.

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BAN ON SECURED AND UNSECURED DEBT RELIEF PRODUCTS
AND SERVICES
IT IS ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr. is permanently restrained and

enjoined from advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale, or selling, or
assisting others in the advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale, or
selling, of any secured or unsecured debt relief product or service.
II.

PROHIBITION AGAINST MISREPRESENTATIONS RELATING
TO ORDER RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr., his officers, agents,

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employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation

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with any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly

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or indirectly, in connection with the advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for

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sale, or selling of any order related product or service, are permanently restrained

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and enjoined from misrepresenting, or assisting others in misrepresenting,

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expressly or by implication:

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A.

the terms or rates that are available for any loan or other extension of

credit, including:

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closing costs or other fees;

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2.

the payment schedule, monthly payment amount(s), any balloon
payment, or other payment terms;

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3.

charge(s), and whether they are fixed or adjustable;

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the interest rate(s), annual percentage rate(s), or finance

4.

the loan amount, credit amount, draw amount, or outstanding

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balance; the loan term, draw period, or maturity; or any other

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term of credit;

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5.

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the amount of cash to be disbursed to the borrower out of the

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proceeds, or the amount of cash to be disbursed on behalf of the

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borrower to any third parties;
6.

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whether any specified minimum payment amount covers both

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interest and principal, and whether the credit has or can result in

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negative amortization; or
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that the credit does not have a prepayment penalty or whether

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subsequent refinancing may trigger a prepayment penalty

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and/or other fees;
B.

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the ability to improve or otherwise affect a consumer’s credit record,

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credit history, credit rating, or ability to obtain credit, including that a consumer’s

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credit record, credit history, credit rating, or ability to obtain credit can be

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improved by permanently removing current, accurate negative information from

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the consumer’s credit record or history;

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C.

that a consumer will receive legal representation; or

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D.

any other fact material to consumers concerning any good or service,

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such as: the total costs; any material restrictions, limitations, or conditions; or any

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material aspect of its performance, efficacy, nature, or central characteristics.

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III.

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PROHIBITION AGAINST MISREPRESENTATIONS RELATING
TO ANY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr., his officers, agents,

employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation
with any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly
or indirectly, in connection with the advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for
sale, or selling of any product, service, plan, or program, are permanently
restrained and enjoined from misrepresenting, or assisting others in
misrepresenting, expressly or by implication:
A.

the likelihood of obtaining any relief for consumers;
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B.

that consumers will be added to a lawsuit;

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C.

any material aspect of the nature or terms of any refund, cancellation,

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exchange, or repurchase policy, including the likelihood of a consumer obtaining a

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full or partial refund, or the circumstances in which a full or partial refund will be

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granted to the consumer;
D.

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that any person is affiliated with, endorsed or approved by, or

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otherwise connected to any other person; government entity; public, non-profit, or

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other non-commercial program; or any other program;
E.

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the nature, expertise, position, or job title of any person who provides

any product, service, plan, or program;

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F.

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any consumer;

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G.

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the person who will provide any product, service, plan, or program to
that any person providing a testimonial has purchased, received, or

used the product, service, plan, or program;
H.

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that the experience represented in a testimonial of the product, service,

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plan, or program represents the person’s actual experience resulting from the use of

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the product, service, plan, or program under the circumstances depicted in the

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advertisement; or
I.

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any other fact material to consumers concerning any good or service,

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such as: the total costs; any material restrictions, limitations, or conditions; or any

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material aspect of its performance, efficacy, nature, or central characteristics.

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IV.

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MONETARY JUDGMENT AND PARTIAL SUSPENSION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

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A.

Judgment in the amount of Eighteen Million, Three Hundred Seventy-

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Six Thousand, Four Hundred Ninety-Nine Dollars and Fifteen Cents

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($18,376,499.15) is entered in favor of the Commission against Vito Torchia Jr.,

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jointly and severally, as equitable monetary relief.

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B.

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Vito Torchia Jr. is ordered to pay to the Commission seven hundred

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and forty Dollars ($740.00). Such payment must be made within 7 days of entry of

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this Order by electronic fund transfer in accordance with instructions previously

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provided by a representative of the Commission. Upon such payment, the

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remainder of the judgment is suspended, subject to the Subsections below.
C.

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The Commission’s agreement to the suspension of part of the

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judgment is expressly premised upon the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness

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of Vito Torchia Jr.’s sworn financial statements and related documents

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(collectively, “financial representations”) submitted to the Commission, namely:

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the Financial Statement of Individual Defendant Vito Torchia Jr. signed on June 8,

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2016, including the attachments.
D.

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The suspension of the judgment will be lifted as to Vito Torchia Jr. if,

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upon motion by the Commission, the Court finds that he failed to disclose any

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material asset, materially misstated the value of any asset, or made any other

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material misstatement or omission in the financial representations identified above.
E.

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If the suspension of the judgment is lifted, the judgment becomes

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immediately due as to Vito Torchia Jr. in the amount specified in Subsection A.

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above (which the parties stipulate only for purposes of this Section represents the

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consumer injury alleged in the Complaint), less any payment previously made

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pursuant to this Section, plus interest computed from the date of entry of this

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Order.

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V.

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ADDITIONAL MONETARY PROVISIONS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

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A.

Vito Torchia Jr. relinquish dominion and all legal and equitable right,

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title, and interest in all assets transferred pursuant to this Order and may not seek

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the return of any assets.

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B.

The facts alleged in the Complaint will be taken as true, without

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further proof, in any subsequent civil litigation by or on behalf of the Commission,

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including in a proceeding to enforce its rights to any payment or monetary

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judgment pursuant to this Order, such as a nondischargeability complaint in any

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bankruptcy case.

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C.

The facts alleged in the Complaint establish all elements necessary to

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sustain an action by the Commission pursuant to Section 523(a)(2)(A) of the

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Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A), and this Order will have collateral

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estoppel effect for such purposes.

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D.

Vito Torchia Jr. acknowledges that his Taxpayer Identification

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Number (Social Security Numbers or Employer Identification Numbers), which he

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previously submitted to the Commission, may be used for collecting and reporting

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on any delinquent amount arising out of this Order, in accordance with 31 U.S.C.

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§7701.

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E.

All money paid to the Commission pursuant to this Order may be

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deposited into a fund administered by the Commission or its designee to be used

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for equitable relief, including consumer redress and any attendant expenses for the

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administration of any redress fund. If a representative of the Commission decides

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that direct redress to consumers is wholly or partially impracticable or money

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remains after redress is completed, the Commission may apply any remaining

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money for such other equitable relief (including consumer information remedies)

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as it determines to be reasonably related to Defendants’ practices alleged in the

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Complaint. Any money not used for such equitable relief is to be deposited to the

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U.S. Treasury as disgorgement. Defendants have no right to challenge any actions

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the Commission or its representatives may take pursuant to this Subsection.

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F.

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The asset freeze in force against Vito Torchia Jr. is modified to permit

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the payment identified in the Monetary Judgment and Partial Suspension Section.

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Upon completion of this payment, the asset freeze is dissolved.

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VI.

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CUSTOMER INFORMATION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr., his officers, agents,

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employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation

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with any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, are permanently

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restrained and enjoined from directly or indirectly:
A.

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failing to provide sufficient customer information to enable the

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Commission to efficiently administer consumer redress. If a representative of the

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Commission requests in writing any information related to redress, Vito Torchia Jr.

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must provide it, in the form prescribed by the Commission, within 14 days.
B.

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disclosing, using, or benefitting from customer information, including

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the name, address, telephone number, email address, social security number, other

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identifying information, or any data that enables access to a customer’s account

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(including a credit card, bank account, or other financial account), that any

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Defendant obtained prior to entry of this Order in connection with any product or

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service related to consumers’ mortgages; and
C.

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failing to destroy such customer information in all forms in their

possession, custody, or control within 30 days after entry of this Order.
Provided, however, that customer information need not be disposed of, and

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may be disclosed, to the extent requested by a government agency or required by

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law, regulation, or court order.

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VII.

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COOPERATION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr. must fully cooperate

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with representatives of the Commission in this case and in any investigation related

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to or associated with the transactions or the occurrences that are the subject of the

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Complaint. Vito Torchia Jr. must provide truthful and complete information,

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evidence, and testimony. Vito Torchia Jr. must appear for interviews, discovery,

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hearings, trials, and any other proceedings that a Commission representative may

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reasonably request upon 5 days written notice, or other reasonable notice, at such

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places and times as a Commission representative may designate, without the

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service of a subpoena.

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VIII. ORDER ANCKNOWLEDGMENTS

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr. obtain

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acknowledgments of receipt of this Order:
A.

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Vito Torchia Jr., within 7 days of entry of this Order, must submit to

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the Commission an acknowledgment of receipt of this Order sworn under penalty

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of perjury.
B.

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For 5 years after entry of this Order, for any business that Vito

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Torchia Jr., individually or collectively with any other Defendants, is the majority

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owner or controls directly or indirectly, must deliver a copy of this Order to: (1)

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all principals, officers, directors, and LLC managers and members; (2) all

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employees, agents, and representatives who participate in conduct related to the

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subject matter of the Order; and (3) any business entity resulting from any change

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in structure as set forth in the Section titled Compliance Reporting. Delivery must

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occur within 7 days of entry of this Order for current personnel. For all others,

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delivery must occur before they assume their responsibilities.
C.

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From each individual or entity to which Vito Torchia Jr. delivered a

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copy of this Order, he must obtain, within 30 days, a signed and dated

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acknowledgment of receipt of this Order.

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IX.

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COMPLIANCE REPORTING
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr. make timely

submissions to the Commission:

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A.

One year after entry of this Order, Vito Torchia Jr. must submit a

compliance report, sworn under penalty of perjury:
1.

Vito Torchia Jr. must: (a) identify the primary physical, postal,

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and email address and telephone number, as designated points

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of contact, which representatives of the Commission may use to

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communicate with Defendant; (b) identify all of that

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Defendant’s businesses by all of their names, telephone

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numbers, and physical, postal, email, and Internet addresses; (c)

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describe the activities of each business, including the goods and

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services offered, the means of advertising, marketing, and sales,

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and the involvement of any other Defendant (which Individual

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Defendants must describe if they know or should know due to

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their own involvement); (d) describe in detail whether and how

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that Defendant is in compliance with each Section of this

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Order; and (e) provide a copy of each Order Acknowledgment

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obtained pursuant to this Order, unless previously submitted to

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the Commission.

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2.

Additionally, Vito Torchia Jr. must: (a) identify all telephone

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numbers and all physical, postal, email and Internet addresses,

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including all residences; (b) identify all business activities,

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including any business for which such Defendant performs

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services whether as an employee or otherwise and any entity in

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which such Defendant has any ownership interest; and (c)

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describe in detail such Defendant’s involvement in each such

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business, including title, role, responsibilities, participation,

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authority, control, and any ownership.

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B.

For 15 years after entry of this Order, Vito Torchia Jr. must submit a

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compliance notice, sworn under penalty of perjury, within 14 days of any change

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in the following:
1.

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Vito Torchia Jr. must report any change in: (a) any designated

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point of contact; or (b) the structure of any entity that

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Defendant has any ownership interest in or controls directly or

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indirectly that may affect compliance obligations arising under

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this Order, including: creation, merger, sale, or dissolution of

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the entity or any subsidiary, parent, or affiliate that engages in

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any acts or practices subject to this Order.
2.

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Additionally, Vito Torchia Jr.must report any change in: (a)

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name, including aliases or fictitious name, or residence address;

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or (b) title or role in any business activity, including any

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business for which such Defendant performs services whether

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as an employee or otherwise and any entity in which such

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Defendant has any ownership interest, and identify the name,

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physical address, and any Internet address of the business or

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entity.

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C.

Vito Torchia Jr. must submit to the Commission notice of the filing of

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any bankruptcy petition, insolvency proceeding, or similar proceeding by or

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against such Defendant within 14 days of its filing.

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D.

Any submission to the Commission required by this Order to be

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sworn under penalty of perjury must be true and accurate and comply with 28

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U.S.C. § 1746, such as by concluding: “I declare under penalty of perjury under

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the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.

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Executed on: _____” and supplying the date, signatory’s full name, title (if

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applicable), and signature.

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E.

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Unless otherwise directed by a Commission representative in writing,

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all submissions to the Commission pursuant to this Order must be emailed to

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[e-mail] or sent by overnight courier (not the U.S. Postal Service) to:

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Associate Director for Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal

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Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20580. The

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subject line must begin: FTC v. Damian Kutzner, X030002.

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X.

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RECORDKEEPING
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Vito Torchia Jr. must create certain

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records for 15 years after entry of the Order, and retain each such record for 5

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years. Specifically, for any business that Vito Torchia Jr., individually or

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collectively with any other Defendants, is a majority owner or controls directly or

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indirectly, must create and retain the following records:
A.

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accounting records showing the revenues from all goods or services

B.

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personnel records showing, for each person providing services,

sold;

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whether as an employee or otherwise, that person’s: name; addresses; telephone

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numbers; job title or position; dates of service; and (if applicable) the reason for

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termination;
C.

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received directly or indirectly, such as through a third party, and any response;
D.

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all records necessary to demonstrate full compliance with each

provision of this Order, including all submissions to the Commission; and
E.

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records of all consumer complaints and refund requests, whether

XI.

a copy of each unique advertisement or other marketing material.

COMPLIANCE MONITORING
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of monitoring Vito

Torchia Jr.’s compliance with this Order, including the financial representations

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upon which part of the judgment was suspended and any failure to transfer any

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assets as required by this Order:

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A.

Within 14 days of receipt of a written request from a representative of

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the Commission, Vito Torchia Jr. must: submit additional compliance reports or

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other requested information, which must be sworn under penalty of perjury; appear

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for depositions; and produce documents for inspection and copying. The

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Commission is also authorized to obtain discovery, without further leave of court,

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using any of the procedures prescribed by Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 29, 30

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(including telephonic depositions), 31, 33, 34, 36, 45, and 69.

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B.

For matters concerning this Order, the Commission is authorized to

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communicate directly with Vito Torchia Jr. Vito Torchia Jr. must permit

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representatives of the Commission to interview any employee or other person

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affiliated with him who has agreed to such an interview. The person interviewed

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may have counsel present.

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C.

The Commission may use all other lawful means, including posing,

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through its representatives as consumers, suppliers, or other individuals or entities,

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to Vito Torchia Jr. or any individual or entity affiliated with him, without the

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necessity of identification or prior notice. Nothing in this Order limits the

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Commission’s lawful use of compulsory process, pursuant to Sections 9 and 20 of

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the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 49, 57b-1.

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D.

Upon written request from a representative of the Commission, any

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consumer reporting agency must furnish consumer reports concerning Vito Torchia

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Jr., pursuant to Section 604(1) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C.

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§1681b(a)(1).

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XII.

RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court retains jurisdiction of this

matter for purposes of construction, modification, and enforcement of this Order.
SO ORDERED, this 15th day of February, 2017

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_______________________________________
HONORABLE BEVERLY REID O’CONNELL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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SO STIPULATED AND AGREED:
FOR THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION:
_____________________________ Date: ________
Benjamin J. Theisman, Attorney
Federal Trade Commission
600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, D.C. 20580
[phone] (phone)
[phone] (fax)
[e-mail]

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FOR DEFENDANTS:

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_____________________________ Date: ________
Vito Torchia Jr.

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